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Therapeutic targeting of KDM1A/LSD1 in Ewing sarcoma engages the ER-stress response II

ABSTRACT: The transcriptional profile of LSD1 knockdown in A673 Ewing sarcoma cells mirrors that of EWS/FLI knockdown and LSD1 small molecule inhibition (SP-2509)

ORGANISM(S): Homo sapiens

PROVIDER: GSE98786 | GEO | 2019/05/03

REPOSITORIES: GEO

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Human A673 Ewing sarcoma secretome - effect of EWS-FLI-1 silencing

Project description:EWS-FLI-1 was silenced by an shRNA in A673 Ewing sarcoma cells and the resulting alterations in the secretome was analyzed by GeLC-MS/MS approach (six gel slices for each sample, luciferase shRNA-expressing cell secretome as control)

2021-07-06 | PXD016052 | Pride

Therapeutic targeting of KDM1A/LSD1 in Ewing sarcoma engages the ER-stress response I

Project description:The purpose of this study was to define biomarkers of sensitivty and mechanisms of resistance to the KDM1A/LSD1 inhibtor SP-2509 (HCI-2509) in Ewing sarcoma cell lines. We report that regardless of drug sensitivity all cell lines engage the UPR and ER-stress response following treatment with SP-2509 resulting in apoptotic cytotoxicity. In addition hypersentsitive cell lines shared a common basal transcriptnomic profile, with hypersensitive cell lines signficantly inducing ETS1 which was not observed in sensitive cell lines.

2019-05-03 | GSE98785 | GEO

RUNX3 Facilitates Growth of Ewing Sarcoma Cells

Project description:Ewing sarcoma is an aggressive pediatric small round cell tumor that predominantly occurs in bone. Approximately 85% of Ewing sarcomas harbor the EWS/FLI fusion protein, which arises from a chromosomal translocation, t(11:22)(q24:q12). EWS/FLI interacts with numerous lineage-essential transcription factors to maintain mesenchymal progenitors in an undifferentiated state. We previously showed that EWS/FLI binds the osteogenic transcription factor RUNX2 and prevents osteoblast differentiation. In this study, we investigated the role of another Runt-domain protein, RUNX3, in Ewing sarcoma. RUNX3 participates in mesenchymal-derived bone formation and is a context dependent tumor suppressor and oncogene. RUNX3 was detected in all Ewing sarcoma cells examined, whereas RUNX2 was detected in only 73% of specimens. Like RUNX2, RUNX3 binds to EWS/FLI via its Runt domain. EWS/FLI prevented RUNX3 from activating the transcription of a RUNX-responsive reporter, p6OSE2. Stable suppression of RUNX3 expression in the Ewing sarcoma cell line A673 delayed colony growth in anchorage independent soft agar assays and reversed expression of EWS/FLI-responsive genes. These results demonstrate an important role for RUNX3 in Ewing sarcoma. RNA-seq to compare transcriptiome of control A673 ewing sarcoma cells stably expression a non-target or RUNX3 shRNA

2014-05-01 | E-GEOD-56900 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Ewing sarcoma resistance to SP-2509 is not mediated through KDM1A/LSD1 mutation I

Project description:The transcriptional profile of A673 parental and SP-2509 Drug resistant cells treated with DMSO and SP-2509 (2uM 48hrs)

2018-12-26 | GSE118864 | GEO

Chromatin profiling of the relationship between EWS/FLI, LSD1, and K27ac in multiple Ewing sarcoma cell lines

Project description:The purpose of this study was to define the genome-wide functional relationship between LSD1 and EWS/FLI in Ewing sarcoma cells. We found EWS/FLI and LSD1 co-localize throughout the genome and that EWS/FLI induces a large change in the genomic distribution of LSD1, and that this also occurs for the LSD1 interacting partner, REST.

2020-05-12 | GSE144685 | GEO

Ewing sarcoma resistance to SP-2509 is not mediated through KDM1A/LSD1 mutation II

Project description:The transcriptional profile of A673 parental, and SP-2509 drug resistant washout cells (4 and 6 months)

2018-12-26 | GSE118870 | GEO

A673 Stable-Knockdown

Project description:A673 Ewing's sarcoma cells containing either control RNAi retroviral constructs (luc-RNAi), or RNAi retroviral constructs targeting the endogenous EWS/FLI fusion transcript (either EF-2-RNAi or EF-4-RNAi). Keywords: Expression analysis of RNAi knockdown of endogenous EWS/FLI

2006-05-15 | GSE4560 | GEO

RNAi profiling of human Ewings sarcoma A673 Stable-Knockdown

Project description:A673 Ewing's sarcoma cells containing either control RNAi retroviral constructs (luc-RNAi), or RNAi retroviral constructs targeting the endogenous EWS/FLI fusion transcript (either EF-2-RNAi or EF-4-RNAi). Experiment Overall Design: Eight samples total. Four luc-RNAi, and four EWS/FLI knockdown constructs (two each of EF-2-RNAi or EF-4-RNAi).

2008-06-13 | E-GEOD-4560 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RUNX3 Facilitates Growth of Ewing Sarcoma Cells

2014-05-01 | GSE56900 | GEO

Transcription profiling of human Ewing sarcoma (A673) cells treated with cytarabine, doxorubicin and puromycin oral tongue squamous cell carcinomas to identify novel potential prognosticators

Project description:An increasing number of cancer-associated mutations have been identified. Unfortunately, little therapy today exploits these tumor-specific genetic lesions. Often, the resulting oncoproteins have been intractable to easy manipulation with current small molecule screening approaches. To overcome this impasse, we developed an expression-based approach to small molecule library screening. We applied this platform to the discovery of modulators of the activity of EWS/FLI, the Ewing sarcoma associated oncoprotein. Cytarabine (ARA-C) was identified as the top hit in a small molecule library screen. ARA-C modulates EWS/FLI by decreasing EWS/FLI protein level and has striking effects on cellular viability and transformation in in vitro and in vivo models of Ewing sarcoma. With poor outcomes for patients with relapsed Ewing sarcoma and the well established safety profile of ARA-C, clinical trials testing ARA-C in Ewing sarcoma are warranted. Expression data was created for A673 cells treated with ARA-C and two other compounds used to treat Ewing sarcoma (Puromycin and Doxorubicin) at two doses (EC50 and 2xEC50) and three time points (24 hours, 3 days, and 5 days). Experiment Overall Design: A673 cells were treated with ARA-C (at doses of EC50 and 2xEC50) or vehicle in triplicate and expression profiled at 24 hours, 3 days, and 5 days. To exclude the possibility that ARA-C's modulation of the EWS/FLI signature was simply a non-specific response to treatment with all cytotoxic agents, we asked whether other compounds known to kill Ewing sarcoma cells (Doxorubicin and Puromycin) would induce the EWS/FLI off genome-wide expression pattern. A673 cells were treated with Doxorubicin and Puromycin (at doses of EC50 and 2xEC50) and expression profiled at 24 hours, 3 days, and 5 days.

2008-11-22 | E-GEOD-6930 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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