Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Kmt2a and Kmt2b Control Memory Function via Different Transcriptional Programs

ABSTRACT: We have analyzed changes in histone 3 lysine 4 methylation (H3K4me) and gene expression resulting either from Kmt2a or Kmt2b knockdown in adult hippocampal CA neurons in mice. We implemented Cre/loxP-mediated conditional knockout strategy in order to knockdown either of these histone methyltransferases in excitatory forebrain neurons in adult mice.

ORGANISM(S): Mus musculus

PROVIDER: GSE99250 | GEO | 2017/06/12

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PRJNA387703

REPOSITORIES: GEO

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

KMT2B is selectively required for neuronal transdifferentiation [RNAseq]

Project description:Transdifferentiation of fibroblasts into induced Neuronal cells (iNs) by neuronal-specific transcription factors Brn2, Myt1l and Ascl1 is a paradigmatic example of inter-lineage conversion across epigenetically distant cells. Despite tremendous progress on the transcriptional hierarchy underlying transdifferentiation, the enablers of the concomitant epigenome resetting remain to be elucidated. Here we investigated the role of KMT2A and KMT2B, two histone H3 lysine 4 methylases with cardinal roles in development, through individual and combined inactivation. We found that Kmt2b, whose human homologue’s mutations cause dystonia, is selectively required for iN conversion through the suppression of the alternative myocyte program and the induction of neuronal maturation genes.

2018-09-26 | GSE120440 | GEO

KMT2B is selectively required for neuronal transdifferentiation [ChIP-seq]

2018-09-29 | GSE120635 | GEO

Neuronal Kmt2a/Mll1 histone methyltransferase is essential for prefrontal synaptic plasticity and working memory

Project description:Neuronal histone H3-lysine 4 methylation landscapes are defined by sharp peaks at gene promoters and other cis-regulatory sequences, but molecular and cellular phenotypes after neuron-specific deletion of H3K4 methyl-regulators remain largely unexplored. We report that neuronal ablation of the H3K4-specific methyltransferase, Kmt2a/Mixed-lineage leukemia 1 (Mll1), in mouse postnatal forebrain and adult prefrontal cortex (PFC) is associated with increased anxiety and robust cognitive deficits without locomotor dysfunction. In contrast, only mild behavioral phenotypes were observed after ablation of the Mll1 ortholog Kmt2b/Mll2 in PFC. Impaired working memory after Kmt2a/Mll1 ablation in PFC neurons was associated with loss of training-induced transient waves of Arc immediate early gene expression critical for synaptic plasticity. Medial prefrontal layer V pyramidal neurons, a major output relay of the cortex, demonstrated severely impaired synaptic facilitation and temporal summation, two forms of short-term plasticity essential for working memory. Chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by deep sequencing in Mll1-deficient cortical neurons revealed downregulated expression and loss of the transcriptional mark, trimethyl-H3K4, at <50 loci, including the homeodomain transcription factor Meis2. Small RNA-mediated Meis2 knockdown in PFC was associated with working memory defects similar to those elicited by Mll1 deletion. Therefore, mature prefrontal neurons critically depend on maintenance of Mll1-regulated H3K4 methylation at a subset of genes with an essential role in cognition and emotion.

2016-10-06 | GSE87675 | GEO

Postnatal SETD1B is essential for learning and the regulation of neuronal plasticity genes [WT scRNA-seq]

Project description:Histone 3 lysine 4 methylation (H3K4me) is mediated by six different lysine methyltransferases. Amongst these enzymes SET domain containing 1b (SETD1B) has been linked to syndromic intellectual disability but its role in the postnatal brain has not been studied yet. Here we employ mice that lack Setd1b from excitatory neurons of the postnatal forebrain and combine neuron-specific ChIP-seq and RNA-seq approaches to elucidate its role in neuronal gene expression. We observe that SETD1B controls the expression of genes with a broad H3K4me3 peak at their promoters that represent neuronal enriched genes linked to learning and memory function. Comparative analysis to corresponding data from conditional Kmt2a and Kmt2b knockout mice suggests that this function is specific to SETD1B. Moreover, postnatal loss of Setd1b leads to severe learning impairment, suggesting that SETD1B-mediated regulation of H3K4me levels in postnatal neurons is critical for cognitive function.

2021-12-17 | GSE185182 | GEO

HBV-KMT2B integrated human induced pluripotent stem cells (KMT2B-Int iPSCs) vs heterozygous mutated KMT2B iPSCs (KMT2B-HT iPSCs) vs homozygous mutated KMT2B iPSCs (KMT2B-KO iPSCs) vs their original iPSCs (KMT2B-WT iPSCs)

Project description:Transcriptional profiling of all KMT2B-WT, HT, KO, Int iPSCs. KMT2B-HT, KO, and Int iPSCs were generated by gene editing using CRISPR/Cas9 and Cre recombinase technologies.

2023-11-15 | GSE217994 | GEO

Effect of estradiol (E2) exposure and KMT2B knockdown on gene expression in MCF-7 cells

Project description:MCF-7 is an estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer cell line. This experiment is designed to study (1) the effect of estradiol (E2) exposure and (2) lysine methyltransferase 2B (KMT2B) knockdown in MCF-7 cells. Cells were grown for 72 hours prior to treatment with vehicle or 10 nM E2 for 4 and 24 hours. Additionally, to assess the effect of KMT2B knockdown, MCF-7 cells were transfected with KMT2B targeting siRNA or scrambled control siRNA in the absence or presence of E2. RNA were isolated using Trizol and hybridized to Affymetrix GeneChip Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 array.

2017-01-30 | E-MTAB-4923 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Postnatal SETD1B is essential for learning and the regulation of neuronal plasticity genes

Project description:We have analyzed changes in histone 3 lysine 4 methylation (H3K4me3 and H3K4me1), histone acetylation (H3K9ac and H3K27ac) and gene expression resulting from Setd1b knockdown in adult hippocampal CA neurons in mice. We implemented Cre/loxP-mediated conditional knockout strategy in order to knockdown this histone methyltransferase in excitatory forebrain neurons in adult mice.

2021-09-16 | GSE180326 | GEO

RNA-seq analysis of HeLa cells overexpressing histone methyltransferase KMT2B

Project description:KMT2B，a major H3K4 tri-methyltransferase, contributes to the development of various cancers. However, its role in cervical cancer is unclear. We found that KMT2B is upregulated in cervical cancer tissues, which is significantly associated with poor prognosis.To investigate the underlying mechanism of KMT2B in the progression of cervical cancer, we established stable KMT2B-overexpression HeLa cells.Then we compared the whole genome mRNA expression profile of KMT2B overexpression and control HeLa cells using RNA-seq.

2022-08-03 | GSE209928 | GEO

Kmt2b conveys monovalent and bivalent H3K4me3 in spermatogonial stem cells at germline and embryonic promoters

Project description:The mammalian male germline is sustained by a pool of spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) that can transmit both genetic and epigenetic information to offspring. However, the mechanisms underlying epigenetic transmission remain unclear. The histone methyltransferase Kmt2b is highly expressed in SSCs and required for the SSC-to-progenitor transition. At the stem cell stage, Kmt2b catalyzes H3K4me3 at bivalent H3K27me3-marked promoters as well as at promoters of a new class of genes lacking H3K27me3, which we call monovalent. Monovalent genes are mainly activated in late spermatogenesis while the bivalent genes are mainly not expressed until embryonic development. These data suggest that SSCs are epigenetically primed by Kmt2b in two distinguishable ways for the upregulation of gene expression during the spermatogenic program and through the male germline into the embryo. Because Kmt2b is also the major H3K4 methyltransferase for bivalent promoters in embryonic stem cells, we also propose that Kmt2b has the capacity to epigenetically prime stem cells.

2018-11-18 | GSE92677 | GEO

KMT2A-rearranged leukemia proteomics

Project description:Activating mutations in kinase/PI3K/RAS signaling pathways are common in acute leukemia with KMT2A rearrangements (KMT2A-R). These mutations are often subclonal and their biological impact remain unclear. Using a retroviral acute myeloid leukemia model, we demonstrate that NRASG12D, FLT3ITD, and FLT3N676K accelerates KMT2A-MLLT3 leukemia onset. Importantly, also the presence of subclonal FLT3N676K in KMT2A-R leukemic cells shorten disease latency, possibly by providing stimulatory factors such as Mif. Acquired de novo mutations in Braf, Cbl, Kras, and Ptpn11 were identified in KMT2A-MLLT3 driven leukemia and favored clonal expansion. KMT2A-MLLT3 leukemia with an activating mutation enforce Myc- and Myb transcriptional modules, whereas KMT2A-MLLT3 leukemias lacking activating mutations displayed upregulation of signal transduction pathways. Our results provide new insight into the biology of KMT2A-R leukemia and highlights the importance of activated signaling as a contributing driver in this disease.

2018-05-02 | PXD008213 | Pride

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data