Project description:Non-targeted LC-MS/MS of PPL extracts from experimental and environmental seawater samples from coral reefs from Mo'orea (French Polynesia), collected in May 2019.
Project description:Non-targeted LC-MS/MS of PPL extracts from experimental and environmental seawater samples from coral reefs from Mo'orea (French Polynesia), collected in May 2019.
Project description:Non-targeted LC-MS/MS of PPL extracts comprised of DOM collected from the reef environment and coral and algae experimental incubations. Samples were primarily collected on Moorea, French Polynesia with a small subset collected from the Southern Line Islands.
Project description:We used whole genome expression profiling to analyze the effects of Zika virus (ZIKV) strains Uganda and French Polynesia on the mRNA transcriptome of induced pluripotent stem cell-derived human neural stem cells (long-term self-renewing neuroepithelial-like stem (lt-NES®) cells) - particularly to identify differentially expressed genes which are associated with microcephaly phenotype.
Project description:We used next generation sequencing to analyze the effects of Zika virus (ZIKV) strains Uganda and French Polynesia on intracellular and extracellular vesicle (EV) derived miRNA profiles of induced pluripotent stem cell-derived human neural stem cells (long-term self-renewing neuroepithelial-like stem (lt-NES®) cells) - particularly to identify dysregulated miRNAs which are associated with the microcephaly phenotype.
Project description:Purpose: There is a dearth of knowledge regarding the molecular pathology of growth anomaly in corals. We investigated the gene expression profile of Montipora capitata metatranscriptomes from healthy and diseased (growth anomaly) coral colonies to elucidate differentially expressed genes. Methods: mRNA profiles of coral tissue (including symbionts) were generated from three different tissue states: healthy, affected and unaffected. Healthy tissue was collected from coral colonies not affected by growth anomaly. Affected tissue was collected from coral growth anomaly lesions. Unaffected tissue was collected from coral colonies affected by growth anomaly.
Project description:The potential to adapt to a changing climate depends in part upon the standing genetic variation present in wild populations. In corals, the dispersive larval phase is particularly vulnerable to the effects of environmental stress. Larval survival and response to stress during dispersal and settlement will play a key role in the persistence of coral populations. To test the hypothesis that larval transcription profiles reflect population specific responses to thermal stress, symbiont-free gametes of the scleractinian coral Montastraea faveolata were collected from Florida and Mexico and raised under normal and elevated temperatures. These populations have been shown to exchange larvae frequently enough to prevent significant differentiation of neutral loci. Differences among thousands of genes were simultaneously characterized using microarrays, allowing investigation of gene expression patterns among wild populations under stressful environmental conditions. Results show site-specific signatures of gene expression in larvae of a reef-building coral from different parts of its range (despite low genetic divergence), and reveal both local and general components of stress response during later stages of larval development. These results provide evidence of site-specific variation in the face of gene flow, which may represent functional genetic variation in different subpopulations, and support the idea that coral host genomes may indeed house the adaptive potential needed to deal with changing environmental conditions. The experimental setup followed a reference design, i.e. all samples were hybridized against the same pool made up of equal amounts of RNA from all samples collected in Mexico. For samples from Mexico we used three technical replicates for each treatment temperature, for samples from Florida three biological replicates were used for each treatment temperature, except for the high temperature samples at day two where only two replicates were available due to high larval mortality at that temperature. Common reference samples were labeled with Cy3, temperature treatment samples with Cy5. Microarrays for M. faveolata contained 1,314 coding sequences, of which 43% had functional annotations as determined by homology to known genes.
Project description:Non-targeted LC-MS/MS of PPL extracts from environmental seawater samples from coral reefs collected from Maui by Dr. Megan Donahue.