Jie Fan Similar Datasets
Project description:Clinical use of intraoperative auto-transfusion requires the removal of platelets and plasma proteins due to the pump-based suction and water-soluble anticoagulant administration, which causes dilutional coagulopathy. Herein, we develop a carboxylated and sulfonated heparin-mimetic polymer-modified sponge that could spontaneously adsorb blood (1.149 kg/m-2 s-1/2) along with instantaneous anticoagulation. We demonstrate that intrinsic coagulation factors (especially XI) are inactivated by adsorption to the sponge surface, while inactivation of thrombin in the sponge-treated plasma effectively inhibits the common coagulation pathway. Benefiting from the multiple inhibitory effects of sponge on coagulation enzymes and calcium depletion, the whole blood auto-transfusion in trauma-induced hemorrhage is unprecedentedly realized. The transfusion of collected blood favors faster recovery of hemostasis compared to traditional heparinized blood in an animal model. Our work not only develops a safe and convenient approach for whole blood auto-transfusion, but also provides the mechanism of action of self-anticoagulant heparin-mimetic polymer-modified surfaces.
2023-07-23 | PXD044005 | Pride
Project description:Thromboembolic diseases are commonly associated with thrombus-induced ischemia and tissue damage; identification of the location of the thrombus, or thrombus-targeting, may facilitate diagnosis and target therapy. We hypothesized that aptamers with high affinity and specificity for coagulation factor XIII (FXIII) can serve as thrombus-targeting probes. With systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment technology and semi-activated FXIII (FXIII’) as the target, guanine-rich FXIII’-binding aptamers (FAs; 76 nt) were selected from a library of single-stranded DNA. Next generation sequencing identified FAs with the highest frequency; bio-layer interferometry revealed a dissociation constant (Kd) from 0.7 to 2.5 nM. Truncation with preservation of a conserved region based on entropy analysis resulted in three truncated FAs (FATs; 41-47 nt) that exhibited 4-fold signal in binding to activated vs. resting platelets, as determined by flowcytometry. In addition, FAT2 exhibited up to 4.2-fold binding of that from scrambled ssDNA to platelet/fibrin clot or whole blood clot in vitro, suggesting binding to both activated plateltes and fibrin. FAT2 also exhibited targeting effects in a microcirculatory thrombosis model in mice. Nevertheless, FATs induced no effect on blood coagulation, as determined by thromboelastometry. In conclusion, FXIII-binding aptamers are potentially amenable to thrombus targeting in theranostic application of thromboembolic diseases.
2023-12-28 | GSE163934 | GEO
Project description:Mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) have emerged as potent therapeutic tool for a number of pathologies, including immune ones. However, unwelcome effects of MSC on the blood coagulation were revealed in some cases, which require more in-depth analysis. In this study, we explored the trombotic properties of human MSC from umbilical cord. We revealed strong procoagulant effects of umbilical cord MSC toward human and rat whole blood and platelets-free plasma using rotational thromboelastometry and thrombodynamics tests. The similar potentiation of clotting was demonstrated for MSC-derived extracellular vesicles (EV). In order to suggest approaches to avoid unwanted effects we studied the impact of heparin supplement on MSC/EV procoagulation properties. We found that therapeutic doses of unfractionated heparin injected in the patient's blood (administered in vivo) did not abrogate the procoagulant properties of MSC. Mass-spectrometry analysis of proteins of MSC and EV involved in coagulation-associated pathways was used to evaluate mechanisms of protrombotic effects.
2019-03-26 | PXD012768 | Pride
Project description:Rescue of blood coagulation Factor VIII exon-16 mis-splicing by antisense oligonucleotides
| PRJNA961224 | ENA
Project description:* To determine the depth of coagulation which is possible in human liver tissue using the saline linked RF Surface ablation with the Tissue Link floating ball.
* To determine the efficacy of the technique on surface liver tumors using saline linked RF surface ablati
* To determine a safe (non-popping upper limit) of power per area that will permit a 1 cm depth of tissue destruction without inflow occlusion an da 2 cm depth with inflow occlusion.
| 2069923 | ecrin-mdr-crc
Project description:Blood coagulation model derived from Nayak2015.
2018-06-06 | MODEL1806060001 | BioModels
Project description:This study was conducted to (1) find deregulation of certain pathways in SLE at multi-omics levels; (2) evaluate the associations among blood coagulation, complement activation, inflammatory responses and SLE disease severity; (3) develop biomarkers to facilitate better the assessment of the likelihood of lupus activity.
2018-10-27 | PXD004443 | Pride
Project description:Streptococcus pneumoniae is a major cause of invasive diseases, such as pneumoniae, meningitis and sepsis resulting in high mortality. The molecular mechanisms and disease developing mechanism underlying pneumococcal infection remain unknown. Previously, we reported that S. pneumoniae β-galactosidase (BgaA) is evolutionarily conserved and contributes to pneumococcal pathogenesis in mouse sepsis model. BgaA is also known to play a role in pneumococcal growth, resistance to human neutrophil opsonophagocytic killing, bacterial adherence to human epithelial cells. In this study, since the detailed role that BgaA plays in sepsis remain unknown, we focused on the role of BgaA in pneumococcal sepsis. Our in vitro assays showed that BgaA promoted bacterial association with human lung epithelial and vascular endothelium cells. BgaA also contributes to pneumococcal survival with human blood by suppressing neutrophils killing, whereas BgaA did not affect pneumococcal survival in mouse blood. In a mouse sepsis model, mice infected with S. pneumoniae bgaA deletion mutant strain exhibited up-regulated host innate immunity pathways, and suppressed tissue damages and blood coagulation as compared to mice infected with the wild-type strain. These results suggest that BgaA works as a multifunctional virulence factor for inducing host tissue damages and blood coagulation. BgaA could be an attractive target for drug and vaccine development.
2022-07-18 | GSE190418 | GEO
Project description:Blood coagulation mathematical model derived from Chatterjee et al. (2010) and Hockin et al. (2002). Included various inhibitors: TFPI, ATIII, generic kallikrein inhibitor, C1-inhibitor, alpha1-antitrypsin and alpha2-antiplasmin.
2019-07-12 | MODEL1907120001 | BioModels
Project description:Angiostrongylus vasorum is a cardiopulmonary nematode of canids and is, among others associated with bleeding disorders in dogs. The pathogenesis of coagulopathies remains unclear. We performed a deep proteomic characterization of sex specific A. vasorum excretory/secretory proteins (ESP) and of cuticular surface proteins, and evaluated the effect of ESP on host coagulation and fibrinolysis in vitro. Proteins were quantified by liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry and functionally characterized through gene ontology and pathway enrichment analysis. In total, we identified 1069 ESP (944 from female and 959 from male specimens) and 1195 surface proteins (705 and 1135, respectively). Among these, we identified putative modulators of host coagulation, e.g., von Willebrand factor type D domain protein orthologues as well as several proteases, including serine type proteases, protease inhibitors and proteasome subunits. The effect of ESP on dog coagulation and fibrinolysis was evaluated on canine endothelial cells and by rotational thromboelastometry (ROTEM). After stimulation with ESP, tissue factor and serpin E1 transcript expression increased. ROTEM revealed minimal interaction of ESP with dog blood and did not influence the onset of fibrinolysis. We thus conclude that Angiostrongylus vasorum ESP and surface proteins do not act alone in the induction of bleeding in dogs. The interaction with the host’s vascular haemostasis is limited. It is likely that coagulopathies in A. vasorum infected dogs are the result of a multifactorial response of the host to this parasitic infection.
2021-11-03 | PXD027520 | Pride