Proteomics

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The Shigella kinase effector OspG hijacks host ubiquitin signaling to escape septin-cage entrapment


ABSTRACT: We show by unbiased phosphoproteomics that a major target of OspG is CAND1, a regulatory protein controlling the assembly of cullin-RING ubiquitin ligases (CRLs). CAND1 phosphorylation weakens its interaction with cullins, which is expected to impact a large panel of CRL E3s. Indeed, global ubiquitome profiling reveals marked changes in the ubiquitination landscape when OspG is introduced. Notably, OspG promotes ubiquitination of a class of cytoskeletal proteins called septins, thereby inhibiting formation of cage-like structures encircling cytosolic bacteria.

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens

SUBMITTER: Xiaoyun Liu  

PROVIDER: PXD048447 | iProX | Wed Jan 10 00:00:00 GMT 2024

REPOSITORIES: iProX

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The Shigella kinase effector OspG modulates host ubiquitin signaling to escape septin-cage entrapment.

Xian Wei W   Fu Jiaqi J   Zhang Qinxin Q   Li Chuang C   Zhao Yan-Bo YB   Tang Zhiheng Z   Yuan Yi Y   Wang Ying Y   Zhou Yan Y   Brzoic Peter S PS   Zheng Ning N   Ouyang Songying S   Luo Zhao-Qing ZQ   Liu Xiaoyun X  

Nature communications 20240508 1


Shigella flexneri is a Gram-negative bacterium causing severe bloody dysentery. Its pathogenesis is largely dictated by a plasmid-encoded type III secretion system (T3SS) and its associated effectors. Among these, the effector OspG has been shown to bind to the ubiquitin conjugation machinery (E2~Ub) to activate its kinase activity. However, the cellular targets of OspG remain elusive despite years of extensive efforts. Here we show by unbiased phosphoproteomics that a major target of OspG is CA  ...[more]

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