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Colonic transcriptomic and proteomic profiling provides new insight into the pathogenesis of chronic colitis in interleukin-10-deficient mice

ABSTRACT: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic relapsing autoimmune disease of gastrointestinal tract (GI), involving in dysfunction of a variety of genes, such as Interleukin (IL)-10. Intense researches have demonstrated that IL10-deficient (IL10-/-) mice gradually exhibits features of spontaneous enterocolitis at 4-8 weeks of age and IL-10 is a significant immunomodulator in intestinal tract. Therefore, IL10-/- mice have become a classic model of enterocolitis to study the pathogenesis of IBD. The prevailing view is that IL10 deficiency leads to abnormal activation of immune cells and overproduction of a range of inflammation-inducing cytokines, which results in the persistence of intestinal inflammation in the mice. To uncover the role of the underlying molecular mechanisms involved in IL10-/--associated chronic enterocolitis, we construct IL10-deficient mice, sequence transcriptome and proteome of colon tissues from the mice with colitis and perform an integrated analysis of the two omics in this study. Mechanically, we might find out several novel signaling pathways or new therapeutic targets for IBD according to this combined analysis.

ORGANISM(S): Mus Musculus

SUBMITTER: Hu Zhang

PROVIDER: PXD051806 | iProX | Fri Apr 26 00:00:00 BST 2024

REPOSITORIES: iProX

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Project description:Instability in the composition of gut bacterial communities, referred as dysbiosis, has been associated with important human intestinal disorders such as CrohnM-bM-^@M-^Ys disease and colorectal cancer. Here, we show that dysbiosis coupled to Nod2 or Rip2 deficiency suffices to cause an increased risk for intestinal inflammation and colitis-associated carcinogenesis in mice. Aggravated epithelial lesions and dysplasia upon chemical-induced injury associated with loss of Nod2 or Rip2 can be prevented by antibiotics or anti-IL6R treatment. Nod2-mediated risk for intestinal inflammation and colitis-associated tumorigenesis is communicable through maternally-transmitted microbiota even to wild-type hosts. Disease progression was identified to drive complex NOD2-dependent changes of the colonic-associated microbiota. Reciprocal microbiota transplantation rescues the vulnerability of Nod2-deficient mice to colonic injury. Altogether, our results unveil an unexpected function for NOD2 in shaping a protective assembly of gut microbial communities, providing a rationale for intentional manipulation of genotype-dependent dysbiosis as a causative therapeutic principle in chronic intestinal inflammation. Analysis used RNA extracted from colonic mucosa of untreated, antibiotics-treated or metronidazole-treated C57Bl/6J and Nod2-deficient mice in CAC model. Direct comparisons were performed as follow: C57Bl/6J untreated mice vs Nod2-deficient untreated mice, C57Bl/6J antibiotics-treated mice vs Nod2-deficient antibiotics-treated mice, C57Bl/6J metronidazole-treated mice vs Nod2-deficient metronidazole-treated mice, C57Bl/6J untreated mice vs C57Bl/6J antibiotics-treated mice, C57Bl/6J untreated mice vs C57Bl/6J metronidazole-treated mice, Nod2-deficient untreated mice vs Nod2-deficient antibiotics-treated mice, Nod2-deficient untreated mice vs Nod2-deficient metronidazole-treated mice. Indirect comparisons with control data were made across multiple arrays with raw data pulled from different channels for data analysis.

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Colonic transcriptomic and proteomic profiling provides new insight into the pathogenesis of chronic colitis in interleukin-10-deficient mice

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