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RAN, TDP43 and G3BP1 mRNA form a complex

ABSTRACT: To identify the candidate that directly stabilizes G3BP1 mRNA, the enriched proteins pulled down by G3BP1 probes and anti-RAN antibody were subjected to mass spectrometry (MS) analysis

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens

SUBMITTER: Denghui Wei

PROVIDER: PXD056577 | iProX | Tue Oct 01 00:00:00 BST 2024

REPOSITORIES: iProX

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The noncanonical RNA-binding protein RAN stabilizes the mRNA of intranuclear stress granule assembly factor G3BP1 in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Yang Pan-Yang PY Yang Zhenyu Z Lv Jiawei J Jiang Pei-Yi PY Quan Ting-Qiu TQ Huang Zhuo-Hui ZH Xu Xu-Dong XD Guo Rui R Wei Denghui D Sun Ying Y

The Journal of biological chemistry 20241105 12

RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) play critical roles in tumor progression by participating in the posttranscriptional regulation of RNA. However, the levels and function of RBPs in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) remain elusive. Here we identified a noncanonical RBP RAN that has the most significant role in NPC progression by a small siRNA pool screening. Functionally, RAN facilitates NPC proliferation and metastasis in vitro and in vivo. High levels of RAN are associated with poor prognosis of NPC pa ...[more]

PMID: 39510185

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G3BP1 translocates into mitochondria to impair MCU complex function and promotes NASH progression [G3bp1-HKO and G3bp1-Flox mice with BSA or PA treatment]

Project description:Mitochondrial calcium signaling plays a critical role in mitochondrial homeostasis during non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) progression. Here, we report Ras‐GTPase activating protein SH3 domain‐binding protein 1 (G3BP1), a core protein of stress granule (SG), significantly upregulated in NAFLD/NASH patients, mouse models and palmitic acid-stimulated hepatocytes. Hepatocyte-specific G3BP1 deficiency attenuates NASH in two dietary mouse models. SG and the mitochondrial import protein TOM70 collaboratively mediate the translocation of G3BP1 to the mitochondria. G3BP1 interacts and stabilizes mitochondrial calcium uptake 1 (MICU1) via inhibiting YME1L1-mediated degradation of MICU1, and also impedes MCU complex activity and assembly, leading to mitochondrial calcium overload. Moreover, metabolic stress suppresses TRIM25-mediated K63-ubiquitination of G3BP1 and subsequent SG disassembly. Pharmacological inhibition of G3BP1 impairs the G3BP1-MICU1 interaction and prevents mitochondrial homeostasis imbalance and NASH progression. Collectively, we uncover the significant role of mitochondrial G3BP1 in mitochondrial homeostasis and NASH progression, which provides a potential target for therapeutic interventions.

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G3BP1 translocates into mitochondria to impair MCU complex function and promotes NASH progression

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G3BP1-linked mRNA partitioning supports selective protein synthesis in response to oxidative stress

Project description:Cells limit energy-consuming mRNA translation during stress to maintain metabolic homeostasis. Sequestration of mRNAs by RNA binding proteins (RBPs) into stress granules (SGs) reduces translation, but it remains unclear whether SGs also function in partitioning of specific transcripts to polysomes (PSs) to guide selective translation and stress-adaptation in cancer. Transcripts enriched in PSs, defined by polysome fractionation and RNAseq, were compared with mRNAs complexed with the SG-nucleator protein, G3BP1, defined by spatially-restricted enzymatic tagging. Short-term oxidative stress profoundly altered mRNA translation by promoting selective enrichment of transcripts within SGs or PSs. G3BP1 participates in this compartmentalisation by sequestering transcripts in SGs. Under stress, G3BP1-bound transcripts are PS-depleted and encode proteins involved in mRNA translation, pro-apoptosis, and mitochondrial function. In contrast, specific PS-enriched transcripts disassociate from G3BP1 under stress to encode proteins involved in diverse cellular cytoprotective pathways. Therefore, G3BP1 partitioning guides selective translation to support stress adaptation and cell survival.

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G3BP1-linked mRNA partitioning supports selective protein synthesis in response to oxidative stress

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RAN directly binds and stabilizes G3BP1 mRNA in the nucleus to facilitate proliferation and metastasis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (si-G3BP1 RNA-seq)

Project description:RNA binding proteins (RBPs) play a critical role in tumor progression by participating in the post-transcriptional regulation of RNA. However, the expression and function of RBPs in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) remain elusive. This study identified 5 RBPs (RAN, EZH2, RDM1, HRSP12, and ALYREF) that were up-regulated in NPC and could promote NPC cells migration or proliferation. RAN was first investigated because of its most significant effect on NPC cells. Functionally, RAN facilitated NPC proliferation, migration, and invasion in vitro and in vivo. High expression of RAN was associated with poor prognosis of NPC patients and could be performed as a prognostic biomarker. Mechanistically, RAN mediated the nucleus import of TDP43 and enhanced TDP43 nuclear distribution. On the other hand, RAN was directly bound to the coding sequence of G3BP1 mRNA and served as an adapter to facilitate TDP43 interacting with G3BP1 mRNA 3’untranslated region. Thereby increased G3BP1 mRNA stability in the nucleus and led to up-regulation of G3BP1, which further enhanced ATK/ERK phosphorylation and ultimately promoted NPC proliferation and metastasis.

2024-10-31 | GSE262032 | GEO

G3BP1 Binds to Guanine Quadruplexes in mRNAs

Project description:we identify G3BP1 as a novel rG4-binding protein, and reveal that G3BP1 can modulate mRNA stability through its binding with rG4 structures

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RAN directly binds and stabilizes G3BP1 mRNA in the nucleus to facilitate proliferation and metastasis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (si-G3BP1 RNA-seq)

Project description:RAN directly binds and stabilizes G3BP1 mRNA in the nucleus to facilitate proliferation and metastasis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (si-G3BP1 RNA-seq)

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TRIM28-Mediated SUMOylation of G3BP1/2 Regulates Stress Granule Dynamics

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RAN directly binds and stabilizes G3BP1 mRNA in the nucleus to facilitate proliferation and metastasis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (si-RAN RNA-seq)

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RAN directly binds and stabilizes G3BP1 mRNA in the nucleus to facilitate proliferation and metastasis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (anti-RAN RIP-seq)

2024-10-31 | GSE262031 | GEO