LC-MS/MS analysis of differential proteins in KRAS-mutant tissues
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Acyrthosiphon Pisum
SUBMITTER: 
Jun Li
PROVIDER: PXD058402 | iProX | Fri Nov 29 00:00:00 GMT 2024
REPOSITORIES: iProX
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Project description:We have carried out transcriptional profile analysis in WT MICE and bitransgenic Pdx1-cre/Kras*A MICE baring Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Mouse models faithfully simulating human cancer are valuable for genetic identification of potential drug-targets but, among them, the most advantageous for practical use in subsequent preclinical testing of candidate therapeutic regimes are those exhibiting rapid tumor development. Considering that a KRAS mutation (predominantly in codon 12, such as KRASG12D; KRAS*) occurs with high frequency (~90%) in cases of human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA)1, we sought to develop a mouse PDA model that would exhibit high tumor incidence and short latency by ectopic overexpression of Kras*. Five WT mice and 6 bitransgenic Pdx1-cre/Kras*A MICE baring Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma were used to identify key genes in the formation of panceatic malignacies
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Project description:Cancers with activating mutations of KRAS show a high prevalence and poor prognosis but remain intractable, requiring innovative strategies to overcome the poor targetability of KRAS. Here, we report that KRAS expression was post-translationally up-regulated through the deubiquitination of KRAS protein when the scaffolding function of NDRG3 (N-Myc downstream regulated gene 3) promoted specific interaction between KRAS and a deubiquitinating enzyme, USP9X. In KRAS-mutant pancreatic or lung cancer cells KRAS protein expression, downstream signaling, and cell growth were highly dependent on NDRG3. In conditional KrasG12D knock-in mouse models of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), Ndrg3 depletion abolished Kras protein expression in pancreas, and suppressed pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PanIN) formation. Mechanistically, KRAS protein bound to the C-terminal serine/threonine-rich region of NDRG3, subsequently going through the deubiquitination by USP9X recruited to the complex. This interaction could be disrupted in a dominant-negative manner by a C-terminal NDRG3 fragment that can bind KRAS but is defective in USP9X binding, highly suppressing the KRAS protein expression and KRAS-driven cell growth. In summary, KRAS-driven cancer development critically depends on the deubiquitination of KRAS protein mediated by USP9X/NDRG3, and KRAS-addicted cancers could be effectively targeted by inhibiting the KRAS-NDRG3 interaction.
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