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Kinase activity of RIOK2 transports FADD–RIPK1–Caspase-8 complex from lysosome to ER and triggers spatial cleavage of GSDMD

ABSTRACT: We identified RIOK2 as a FADD-interacting protein that is essential for caspase-8-dependent cleavage of GSDMD. RIOK2’s ATPase activity drives the transport of lysosome to ER through activating myosin II and thereby translocate FADD-RIPK1-caspase-8 complex from lysosome to ER. Importantly, RIOK2’s ATPase activity also promotes the association of RIOK2 with FADD–RIPK1–caspase-8 complex and directly activates cleavage of caspase-8 and GSDMD both at ER and in vitro.

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens

SUBMITTER: Baoxue Ge

PROVIDER: PXD065979 | iProX | Thu Jul 10 00:00:00 BST 2025

REPOSITORIES: iProX

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ATPase activity of RIOK2 transports FADD–RIPK1–Caspase-8 complex from lysosome to ER and triggers spatial cleavage of GSDMD

Project description:We identified RIOK2 as a FADD-interacting protein that is essential for caspase-8-dependent cleavage of GSDMD. RIOK2’s ATPase activity drives the transport of lysosome to ER through activating myosin II and thereby translocate FADD-RIPK1-caspase-8 complex from lysosome to ER. Importantly, RIOK2’s ATPase activity also promotes the association of RIOK2 with FADD–RIPK1–caspase-8 complex and directly activates cleavage of caspase-8 and GSDMD both at ER and in vitro.

2024-05-07 | PXD052041 |

Transcriptomic profiling of cleavage-resistant RIPK1 induced autoinflammation syndrome patients

Project description:RIPK1 is known to play an important role in TNF induced immune signaling. We have identified three pedigrees with heterozygos mutations in RIPK1 that disrupts its cleavage. We studied the transcriptional profiles of whole blood from one patient.

2019-03-01 | GSE127572 | GEO

Project description:Kinase activity of RIOK2 transports complex from lysosome to ER and triggers spatial cleavage of GSDMD

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Effect of murine RIPK1 T169A mutation to the LPS and LPS/5z7 response in bone marrow derived macrophages

Project description:RIPK1 plays an important role initiating inflammatory signaling downstream of TLR4 and TNFR1, acting as a polyubiquitinated scaffold for the recruitment and activation of NFkB and MAPK signaling. We geneerated a murine model inhibitng the autophosphorylation of threonine 169 (T169) on murine Ripk1 to determine the effect on cell death complex formation and caspase activation. Due to the dual role of RIPK1 in inflammatiton and cell death we first sought to confirm that tthis mutation did not disturb the scaffolding functions of RIPK1 and did not alter tthe inflammatory response after stimulation of TLR4.

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Integration of Innate Immune Signaling by 2 Caspase-8-Mediated Cleavage of N4BP1

Project description:Integration of Innate Immune Signaling by 2 Caspase-8-Mediated Cleavage of N4BP1

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Transcriptomic profiling of cleavage-resistant RIPK1 induced autoinflammation syndrome patients

Project description:Transcriptomic profiling of cleavage-resistant RIPK1 induced autoinflammation syndrome patients

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Integration of Innate 1 Immune Signaling by Caspase-8-Mediated Cleavage of N4BP1 (NGS3269 RNA-seq)

Project description:Human mutations in the death receptor Fas or its ligand FasL cause autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome (ALPS), whereas mutations in caspase-8 or its adaptor FADD â which mediate cell death downstream of Fas/FasL â cause severe immunodeficiency in addition to ALPS. Mouse models have corroborated a role for FADD-caspase-8 in promoting inflammatory responses, but the mechanisms underlying immunodeficiency remain undefined. Here, we identify NEDD4-binding protein 1 (N4BP1) as a suppressor of cytokine production that is cleaved and inactivated by caspase-8. N4BP1 deletion in mice significantly increased production of select cytokines upon Toll-like receptor (TLR) 1/2, TLR7, or TLR9 stimulation, but not upon TLR3 or TLR4 engagement. N4BP1 did not suppress TLR3 or TLR4 responses in wild-type macrophages owing to TRIF- and caspase-8-dependent cleavage of N4BP1. Notably, impaired TLR3 and TLR4 cytokine responses of caspase-8-deficient macrophages were largely rescued by co-deletion of N4BP1. Thus, persistence of intact N4BP1 in caspase-8-deficient macrophages impairs their ability to mount robust cytokine responses. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF), like TLR3 or TLR4 agonists, also induced caspase-8-dependent cleavage of N4BP1, thereby licensing TRIF-independent TLRs to produce higher levels of inflammatory cytokines. Illustrating the importance of this function of TNF in vivo, TNF blockade increased the mortality of mice infected with Streptococcus Pneumoniae, but did not do so when infected mice lacked N4BP1. Collectively, our results identify N4BP1 as a potent suppressor of cytokine responses; reveal N4BP1 cleavage by Caspase-8 as a point of signal integration during inflammation; and offer an explanation for immunodeficiency caused by FADD-caspase-8 mutations.

2020-09-10 | GSE157786 | GEO

Integration of Innate 1 Immune Signaling by Caspase-8-Mediated Cleavage of N4BP1 (NGS2979 RNA-seq)

2020-09-09 | GSE148066 | GEO

Proteomic analysis of TRAIL-induced endogenous RIPK3-dependent necrosome complex

Project description:Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a well-known inducer of apoptosis via formation of the primary death-inducing signaling complex (TRAIL-DISC) at the level of membrane death receptors (DR4 and DR5) which recruit successively FADD and caspase-8. TRAIL can also induce necroptosis when caspases are inhibited. Necroptosis is a regulated cell death dependent on the formation of a cytosolic necrosome complex which includes RIPK1, RIPK3 and MLKL proteins. Elucidating the molecular mechanisms involved in TRAIL-induced necroptosis might provide new insights into the TRAIL death signaling pathway. Here, we report the analysis by mass spectrometry of endogenous RIPK3-dependent necrosome complex constituents upon necroptosis induced by TRAIL/z-VAD/Birinapant (TzB) in HT29 cells. Besides characterization of RIPK1, RIPK3, MLKL, FADD, caspase-8, we find TRIM21 as a new constituent of the necrosome complex. Moreover RIPK1, RIPK3, MLKL, P-MLKL, FADD, caspase-8 and TRIM21 are also found associated to the native TRAIL-DISC upon TzB stimulation showing initiation of the necrotic pathway at the level of TRAIL death receptors in HT29 cells. Finally, TRIM21 may positively modulate necroptosis induction by downregulating NF-kB activation.

2021-03-18 | PXD003383 | Pride

Ptpn6 inhibits caspase-8- and Ripk3/Mlkl-dependent inflammation

Project description:Ptpn6 is a cytoplasmic phosphatase that functions to prevent autoimmune disease and IL-1R-dependent caspase-1-independent inflammatory disease. Conditional deletion of Ptpn6 in neutrophils (Ptpn6∆PMN) is sufficient to initiate IL-1R-dependent cutaneous inflammatory disease, but the source of IL-1 and the mechanisms behind IL-1 release remain unclear. Here, we investigated the mechanisms controlling IL-1α/β release from neutrophils by inhibiting caspase-8-dependent apoptosis and Ripk1/Ripk3/Mlkl-regulated necroptosis. Loss of Ripk1 accelerated disease onset, whereas combined deletion of caspase-8 and either Ripk3 or Mlkl strongly protected Ptpn6∆PMN mice. Ptpn6∆PMN neutrophils displayed increased p38-dependent Ripk1-independent IL-1 and TNF production, and were prone to cell death. Together, these data emphasize dual functions for Ptpn6 in the negative regulation of p38 MAP kinase activation to control TNF and IL-1α/β transcription, and in maintaining Ripk1 function to prevent caspase-8- and Ripk3/Mlkl-dependent cell death and concomitant IL-1α/β release.

2019-11-12 | GSE139223 | GEO

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