Proteomics

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Stress Granule-associated ZmCTU2 Confers Thermotolerance in Maize via Coordinated Regulation of Proteostasis and ROS Homeostasis


ABSTRACT: we performed comparative proteomic analysis of wild-type B104 and ZmCTU2-overexpressing lines. Seedlings at three-leaf-stage were grown under normal temperature condition (NC; 25°C for 12 days) and subsequently subjected to heat stress (HS; 43°C for 8 hours following NC growth). Using tandem mass tag (TMT)-based quantitative proteomics, we identified 9,422 high-confidence proteins, with differential expression proteins (DEPs) defined by |fold change| ≥1.2 and P < 0.05. Notably, ZmCTU2-overexpressing lines exhibited more pronounced proteomic remodeling under HS compared to wild-type B104, with 1,196 proteins (12.7%) upregulated and 2,041 proteins (21.7%) downregulated, compared to 917 upregulated (9.7%) and 1,875 downregulated (19.9%) proteins in B104

ORGANISM(S): Zea Mays

SUBMITTER: Huiyong Zhang  

PROVIDER: PXD072171 | iProX | Wed Dec 17 00:00:00 GMT 2025

REPOSITORIES: iProX

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Stress Granule-Associated ZmCTU2 Confers Thermotolerance in Maize via Coordinated Regulation of Proteostasis and ROS Homeostasis.

Xu Yufang Y   Fan Yudong Y   Li Yulian Y   Zhang Yilin Y   Liu Enpeng E   Li Ruiqi R   Ma Peipei P   Li Tao T   Zhang Huiyong H  

Plant biotechnology journal 20260203


The escalating global temperatures and intensifying heat stress events pose significant threats to maize productivity worldwide. Uncovering key thermotolerance genes and their functional mechanisms is thus critical for developing climate-resilient crops. Here, we report that ZmCTU2, a cytoplasmic tRNA thiolation factor, acts as a central regulator of heat tolerance in maize. Expression of ZmCTU2 correlates positively with kernel-setting under high temperatures. Overexpression of ZmCTU2 confers e  ...[more]

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