The analysis of plasma proteomics for luminal A breast cancer
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens
SUBMITTER: 
Meimei Zhao
PROVIDER: PXD074130 | iProX | Fri Feb 06 00:00:00 GMT 2026
REPOSITORIES: iProX
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Project description:Resistance to CDK4/6 inhibitors leads to treatment failure and disease progression in women with HR+HER2- breast cancer (BC). We delineated a hypoxia-sensitive, CCL2-dependent pathway recruiting IL17A-secreting γδ T cells to mouse HR+HER2- BCs upon CDK4/6 inhibition, resulting in repolarization of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) towards an immunosuppressive CX3CR1+ phenotype associated with resistance. Increased IL17A signaling and intratumoral γδ T cell abundance positively correlated with advanced grade and/or reduced survival in two cohorts of HR+HER2- BC patients. Circulating γδ T cells and plasma CCL2 levels negatively correlated with progression in an independent series of patients with HR+HER2- BC receiving CDK4/6 inhibitors. Intratumoral γδ T cells were increased in post- vs pre-treatment biopsies from HR+HER2- BC patients relapsing on CDK4/6 inhibitors. CX3CR1+ TAMs had negative prognostic impact in women with HR+HER2- BC receiving neoadjuvant PD-1 blockage and radiotherapy. Thus, γδ T cells and CX3XR1+ TAMs may favor resistance to CDK4/6 inhibitors in HR+HER2- BC patients.
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Project description:Purpose In breast cancer, specific aberrant methylation patterns have been associated with different BC histologic and molecular subtypes and data suggest that DNA methylation profiles may play an important role in the development and progression of distinct breast subtypes. However, the epigenome of the newly defined luminal B and luminal B-HER2 positive breast cancers has not yet been characterized. Therefore the main goal of the current study is to deciphered the aberrant DNA methylation profiles associated with these breast cancer subtypes. Experimental Design 29 luminal subtype breast cancer samples along with 8 control tissue were epigenetically interrogated using the HumanMethylation27 DNA Analysis BeadChip. Results Luminal B-HER2 + subtype displays the most aggressive phenotype and shows the highest number of aberrantly methylated CpG markers. On the other hand, the luminal B subtype harbours an heterogeneous DNA methylation profile that seems to be half way between the luminal A and luminalB-HER2+ subtypes. Conclusions The heterogeneous epigenetic and genetic profile of the luminal B subtype, might indicate that a further stratification has to be done for this specific breast cancer subtype.
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Project description:Breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer in women worldwide, and is classified in multiple subtypes, including the so called triple-negative BC (TNBC). This is characterized by lack of estrogen receptor alpha (ERα), progesterone receptor (PR) and epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2/neu), that represent common targets for BC treatment. Their absence limits the number of therapies that may be applied for TNBC treatment, suggesting the need to identify novel therapeutic targets against this disease. Several studies reported that the beta ER subtype (ERβ) is expressed in a sizeable fraction of TNBCs where its presence correlates with improved patient outcome. We evaluated ERβ expression in TNBC tissues by immunohistochemistry using two validated antibodies, demonstrating presence of this protein in 28% of samples. To investigate, in this context, the role of this estrogen receptor in TNBC biology, ERβ-expressing cell lines, representing different TNBC subtypes, were generated. Cellular and functional assays confirmed the antiproliferative activity of ERβ in TNBCs. Interaction proteomics revealed in BC nuclei the presence of several protein complexes associated with this receptor involved in chromatin remodeling, miRNA maturation and mRNA transcription. Transcriptome analyses pointed out tumor subtype-specific signaling pathways deregulation. Interestingly, among these the cholesterol biosynthesis pathway was commonly downregulated in all cell lines tested. Global analyses of ERβ binding to the genome showed its recruitment to regulatory sites of Sterol Regulatory Element-Binding Protein 1 (SREBP1), indicating a direct regulation of this pathway by the receptor. These findings suggest that drugs targeting components of cholesterol biosynthesis pathway may be new potential therapeutic options for TNBC treatment.
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