Proteomics

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Microproteomics application for the limited number of cells


ABSTRACT: Mass spectrometry (MS)-based proteomics explores in-depth proteome, however, the analysis of cell subsets, which might be minor population, is hampered due to a multistep procedure for sample preparation and purification. Along those lines, optimization of proteomics workflow toward limited number of cells is an asset. Here, we report our workflow of microproteomics, proteomics for a limited number of cells: a microfluidic-chip based cell sorter was applied for a damage-free cell sorting, and each 100 or 1000 THP-1 cells were collected in hydrophilic or albumin-coated microtubes. Following in-solution enzymatic digestions, peptide mixtures were purified and applied to nanoLC-MS (Orbitrap Elite) analysis with 3 hr gradient. Our method enabled proteome mapping from 1000-sorted cells, with a similar in-depth map from 1 μg of cell lysate. This approach would be useful for cell subsets and limited materials such as circulating tumor cells, inflammatory cells in cancer tissues and clinical materials.

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

SUBMITTER: Kie Kasuga 

PROVIDER: PXD005096 | JPOST Repository | Tue Jul 18 00:00:00 BST 2017

REPOSITORIES: jPOST

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Publications

Microproteomics with microfluidic-based cell sorting: Application to 1000 and 100 immune cells.

Kasuga Kie K   Katoh Yasutake Y   Nagase Keisuke K   Igarashi Kazuhiko K  

Proteomics 20170704 13-14


Ultimately, cell biology seeks to define molecular mechanisms underlying cellular functions. However, heterogeneity within cell populations must be considered for optimal assay design and data interpretation. Although single-cell analyses are desirable for addressing this issue, practical considerations, including assay sensitivity, limit their broad application. Therefore, omics studies on small numbers of cells in defined subpopulations represent a viable alternative for elucidating cell funct  ...[more]

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