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One-step SH2 superbinder based approach for sensitive analysis of tyrosine phosphoproteome

ABSTRACT: Tyrosine phosphorylation plays a major role in regulating cell signaling pathways governing diverse biological functions such as proliferation and differentiation. Systemically mapping phosphotyrosine (pTyr) sites is the key to understand molecular mechanisms underlining pTyr-dependent signaling. Although mass spectrometry-based technologies have been widely used for pTyr site profiling and quantification, their applications are often hindered by the poor efficiency in current multi-step enrichment procedures for inherently low abundance pTyr peptides, especially under physiological conditions. Taking advantage of the sequence-independent high affinity of SH2 superbinder towards pTyr residues, we have developed a simplified one-step pTyr peptide enrichment method that uses immobilized SH2 superbinder for unbiased and robust enrichment of endogenous pTyr peptides from biological samples.

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

SUBMITTER: Mingliang Ye

PROVIDER: PXD012268 | JPOST Repository | Sat Mar 07 00:00:00 GMT 2020

REPOSITORIES: jPOST

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Project description:Albeit much less abundant than Ser/Thr phosphorylation (pSer/pThr), Tyr phosphorylation (pTyr) is considered a hallmark in cellular signal transduction. However, its analysis remains a challenge. The conventional immunopurification (IP) approach using antibodies pan-specific to pTyr sites is known to have low sensitivity, poor reproducibility and high cost. SH2 domain-derived pTyr-superbinder is a good replacement of pTyr antibody for the specific enrichment of pTyr peptides for phosphoproteomics analysis. In this study, we aim to optimize the approach using SH2 superbinder for tyrosine phosphoproteome analysis. The present work covalently immobilized SH2 superbinders to agrose beads, designed and evaluated four different SH2 superbinder based experimental workflows for phosphotyrosine analysis. After made a head to head comparison of them, we observed that the combined strategy employing Ti4+-IMAC and covalently immobilized SH2 superbinder enrichment in sequence generated the largest pTyr peptide dataset (3519) with the best selectivity (90%). Next the optimal method was applied for pTyr profiling from normal mouse tissues, and resulted in the identification of 197 pTyr sites (of which 73 were novel) from 5 mg protein digests, which validated its high sensitivity. An comparison with antibody 4G10 by isolating pTyr peptides from 5 mg unstimulated Jurkat cell digests were made, our optimal strategy identified 343 while the antibody 4G10 based method identified 242 pTyr sites, respectively, further confirmed the robustness of the method. Finally, the optimal strategy was applied for quantitative pTyr phosphorylation analysis of EGF stimulated/unstimulated HeLa cells, 261 pTyr sites were successfully quantified from 5 mg stable-isotope dimethyl labling protein digests. In general, the combination of Ti4+-IMAC and SH2 superbinder enrichment in sequence generated a facial and robust strategy for qualitative and quantitative analysis of pTyr proteome.

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One-step SH2 superbinder based approach for sensitive analysis of tyrosine phosphoproteome

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