Proteomics

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Effects of age and sex on protein abundance in the mouse heart


ABSTRACT: We compared protein abundance in the left and right ventricles of male and female C57BL6/J mice at 4 months and 20 months old. Frozen tissues were weighed, thawed, and cut into small pieces (2-3 mm3) on weigh boats on ice. Tissue pieces were transferred to 2.0 mL eppendorf tubes. Cold RIPA (Thermo #89901) was added to tissues at a ratio of 20:1 (20 µL RIPA per 1 mg of tissue) and samples were homogenized as above then sonicated with a handheld sonicator (Fisher #FB120110) at 40% amplitude for 15 cycles (each cycle is 1 s of sonication, followed by 5 s pause; three rounds. The samples were centrifuged at 14,000 × g for 15 min at 4°C, and the supernatants were collected. Soluble protein concentration was measured with the BCA protein assay kit following manufacturer instruction; 100 µg of proteins were digested using a filter-assisted protocol as described (Manza et al., 2005) with a 3-hr LysC digestion and 12-hr trypsin digestion. Peptide digest were tagged with tandem mass tags (TMT; 10-plex reagent, Thermo #90110) following manufacturer’s instructions. Tagged digests within the same block are then mixed and fractionated with the high-pH reversed phase peptide fractionation kit (Thermo #84868). Fractionated peptides are dried and resuspended in 0.1% formic acid (LC-MS grade, thermo #28905) at a final concentration of 0.5 µg/µL. Each peptide fraction (~1.5 µg) was further separated with online low-pH reversed-phase LC (PepMap C18 column, 3-μm particle, 100-Å pore; 75 μm x 150 mm; Thermo Fisher Scientific) via the EASYnLC 1200 system coupled to the Easy-Spray ion source (Thermo Fisher Scientific) at 300 nL/min with a 120 min gradient: 0 -105 min: 0 to 40% B; 105 - 110 min: 40 to 70% B; 110 - 115 min: 70 to 100% B; 115 - 120 min: 100% B (solvent A: 0.1% v/v formic acid; solvent B: 80% v/v acetonitrile; column temperature: 50 °C). Mass spectra were acquired on a Thermo Scientific Q-Exactive HF Orbitrap mass spectrometer with the following settings: polarity: positive; data dependent acquisition (DDA): top 15 ions, MS resolution: 60,000, mass range: 300-1650 m/z; precursor dynamic exclusion: 30s, maximum ion injection time: 20 ms; MS automatic gain control (AGC) target: 3e6. isolation window: 1.4 m/z; stepped normalized collision energy (NCE): 28, 30, 32. MS2 resolution; 60,000; MS2 maximum ion injection time: 100 ms; MS2 AGC target: 2e5.

ORGANISM(S): Mus Musculus (mouse)

SUBMITTER: Maggie Lam 

PROVIDER: PXD033719 | JPOST Repository | Tue Nov 08 00:00:00 GMT 2022

REPOSITORIES: jPOST

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Publications

Proteogenomics reveals sex-biased aging genes and coordinated splicing in cardiac aging.

Han Yu Y   Wennersten Sara A SA   Wright Julianna M JM   Ludwig R W RW   Lau Edward E   Lam Maggie P Y MPY  

American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 20220805 3


The risks of heart diseases are significantly modulated by age and sex, but how these factors influence baseline cardiac gene expression remains incompletely understood. Here, we used RNA sequencing and mass spectrometry to compare gene expression in female and male young adult (4 mo) and early aging (20 mo) mouse hearts, identifying thousands of age- and sex-dependent gene expression signatures. Sexually dimorphic cardiac genes are broadly distributed, functioning in mitochondrial metabolism, t  ...[more]