TAG-PL: A Universal Proximity Labeling Platform for Mapping Mitochondrial Proteomes and Organelle Interactions Under Stress
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ABSTRACT: Mitochondrial dysfunction induces numerous diseases, yet current proximity labeling methods require gene transfection and membrane potential-sensitive probes, limiting their use in hard-to-transfect cells and disease models. We developed TAG-PL (Tailored Antibody-Guided Proximity Labeling), a transfection-free approach for in-depth mapping of mitochondrial proteome, achieving > 90% specificity and identifying > 450 mitochondrial proteins—more the coverage of existing non-transfection methods. Applied to heat-stressed macrophages, TAG-PL revealed dynamic mitochondrial proteome remodeling, including antioxidant responses and metabolic shifts during heat stress. Notably, we discovered physical interactions between stress granules and mitochondria, identifying 10 interaction mediators (including MSRA and UBA1). These findings establish stress granules as regulatory hubs for organelle dynamics and immune responses. TAG-PL’s high performance and broad applicability across diverse sample types, particularly immune cells and tissues, make it a powerful tool for dissecting mitochondrial function in disease models without genetic manipulation.
ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)
SUBMITTER: Mingliang Ye, Hongqiang Qin, Enming Miao
PROVIDER: PXD068042 | JPOST Repository | Mon Dec 22 00:00:00 GMT 2025
REPOSITORIES: jPOST
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