Proteomics

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Comparative Tissue Proteomics for the Diagnosis of Indeterminate Pulmonary Nodules


ABSTRACT: We identified candidate protein biomarkers to distinguish lung adenocarcinomas from benign nodules. We employed shotgun proteomics using a multidimensional peptide separation approach coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) to characterize proteomes of a collection of 34 benign lung nodules. The benign lung nodule inventories were compared to inventories from early stage lung adenocarcinomas, from 24 patients with non-adjuvant treatment following the resection, and to inventories from normal tissue collected from 10 patients as bronchial and alveolar epithelium to identify biomarkers.We developed PRM assays to quantify a subset of 43 candidate biomarker proteins via 170 tryptic peptides in a single LC-PRM-MS run using a validation cohort of 20 benign nodules, 20 adenocarcinoma, and 20 normal lung tissues.

INSTRUMENT(S): LTQ Orbitrap XL, LTQ Velos, LTQ XL, Q Exactive

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (ncbitaxon:9606)

SUBMITTER: Daniel Liebler 

PROVIDER: MSV000080236 | MassIVE | Sun Oct 09 17:16:00 BST 2016

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PXD005116

REPOSITORIES: MassIVE

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Publications


The molecular determinants of lung cancer risk remain largely unknown. Airway epithelial cells are prone to assault by risk factors and are considered to be the primary cell type involved in the field of cancerization. To investigate risk-associated changes in the bronchial epithelium proteome that may offer new insights into the molecular pathogenesis of lung cancer, proteins were identified in the airway epithelial cells of bronchial brushing specimens from risk-stratified individuals by shotg  ...[more]

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