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Comparative shotgun proteomics of aqueous humor for cataract, glaucoma and pseudoexfoliation eye disorders.

ABSTRACT: The aim of this work was to characterize proteome of aqueous humor from subjects with various eye conditions such as cataract, glaucoma and pseudoexfoliation syndrome by high-resolution chromate-mass-spectrometry. Twenty nine human aqueous humor samples were processed by shotgun proteomics. Data was searched using MaxQuant package. Totally, 263 protein groups were identified. Label-free quantitation reported some differentially expressed proteins in aqueous humor proteome for the aforementioned eye diseases.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (ncbitaxon:9606)

SUBMITTER: Sergey Moshkovskii

PROVIDER: MSV000080838 | MassIVE | Fri Mar 31 19:21:00 BST 2017

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PXD002623

REPOSITORIES: MassIVE

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Human aqueous humor proteome in cataract, glaucoma, and pseudoexfoliation syndrome.

Kliuchnikova Anna A AA Samokhina Nadezhda I NI Ilina Irina Y IY Karpov Dmitry S DS Pyatnitskiy Mikhail A MA Kuznetsova Ksenia G KG Toropygin Ilya Y IY Kochergin Sergey A SA Alekseev Igor B IB Zgoda Victor G VG Archakov Alexander I AI Moshkovskii Sergei A SA

Proteomics 20160701 13

Twenty-nine human aqueous humor samples from patients with eye diseases such as cataract and glaucoma with and without pseudoexfoliation syndrome were characterized by LC-high resolution MS analysis. In total, 269 protein groups were identified with 1% false discovery rate including 32 groups that were not reported previously for this biological fluid. Since the samples were analyzed individually, but not pooled, 36 proteins were identified in all samples, comprising the constitutive proteome of ...[more]

PMID: 27193151

Similar Datasets

Comparative shotgun proteomics of aqueous humor for cataract, glaucoma and pseudoexfoliation eye disorders.

Project description:The aim of this work was to characterize proteome of aqueous humor from subjects with various eye conditions such as cataract, glaucoma and pseudoexfoliation syndrome by high-resolution chromate-mass-spectrometry. Twenty nine human aqueous humor samples were processed by shotgun proteomics. Data was searched using MaxQuant package. Totally, 263 protein groups were identified. Label-free quantitation reported some differentially expressed proteins in aqueous humor proteome for the aforementioned eye diseases.

2016-05-23 | PXD002623 | Pride

A proteomic map of the human aqueous humor

Project description:The aqueous humor is a colourless, transparent fluid that fills the anterior chamber of the eye. It has an important role to play in maintaining the intraocular pressure of the eye and providing nourishment to avascular structures such as the lens and cornea. It is also essential for providing a clear path for the entry and exit of light from the eye and maintaining the refractive power of the eye. In this study, 250 samples of aqueous humor were collected from patients undergoing cataract surgery. The samples were pooled, divided into aliquots and subjected to ingel digestion, insolution digestion followed by strong cation exchange chromatography and basic reverse phase liquid chromatography fractionation. MS/MS analysis was carried out on a Fourier transform LTQ-Orbitrap velos mass spectrometer and the data were searched with the search algorithms Mascot, SEQUEST and X!Tandem against the NCBI RefSeq human protein database. We have identified 818 proteins of which 447 have been identified for the first time. Proteins such as sorbitol dehydrogenase, filensin and phakinin were some of the novel proteins identified in this study. Classification of proteins based on domain information yielded 304 proteins with signal peptides, 46 proteins with transmembrane domain and 75 proteins with both signal peptide and transmembrane domains. Our study provides a detailed profile of the human aqueous humor. The results from this study of aqueous proteins should help facilitate research into pathological conditions of the eye such as glaucoma, myopia, cataract and uveitis.

2016-01-04 | PXD000787 | Pride

The Constitutive Proteome of Human Aqueous Humor

Project description:Aqueous humor (AH) is the fluid in the anterior and posterior chambers of the eye that contains proteins regulating ocular homeostasis. Analysis of aqueous humor proteome is challenging mainly due to low sample volume and protein concentration. In this study, by utilizing state of the art technology, we performed Liquid-Chromatography Mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analysis of 88 aqueous humor samples from subjects undergoing cataract surgery.

2021-09-09 | PXD022463 | Pride

Differentially expressed microRNAs in the aqueous humor of patients with exfoliation glaucoma or primary open-angle glaucoma

Project description:To better understand the molecular changes in the aqueous humor (AH) content with glaucoma, we analyzed the microRNA (miRNA) profiles of AH samples from patients with Primary Open Angle Glaucoma (POAG) and Exfoliation Glaucoma (XFG) compared to non-glaucoma controls.

2018-02-08 | GSE105269 | GEO

microRNA profiling in the aqueous humor of highly myopic eyes by next generation sequencing

Project description:Purpose: To characterize microRNAs (miRNAs) and their possible roles in high myopia by using next generation sequencing Methods: Aqueous humor samples were obtained from 15 highly myopic eyes and 15 cataract eyes at the onset of surgery. miRNA next generation sequencing and bioinformatics analyses were performed using RNA extracted from aqueous humor samples. Results: A total of 341 miRNAs were detected in the aqueous humor samples of highly myopic eyes; 201 miRNAs were detected in the aqueous humor samples of cataractous control eyes. A total of 249 mature miRNAs and 17 novel miRNAs were differentially expressed during myopia. Possible pathways regulated by these aberrantly expressed miRNAs included the TNF, MAPK, PI3K-Akt, and HIF-1 signaling pathways. Conclusions: The current study provided an overall view of miRNA profiling in the aqueous humor of highly myopic eyes. These profiles may be associated with myopia pathogenesis, and are potential biomarkers.

2021-12-15 | GSE142359 | GEO

A proteomic map of the human aqueous humor

2017-11-29 | MSV000081764 | MassIVE

Exosomal microRNA profiling in aqueous humor of the patients with Central Serous Chorioretinopathy by Next-Generation Sequencing

Project description:We report the aqueous humor-derived exosomal miRNA expression profiles from CSC patients and cataract patients as control, and with analysis by anti-VEGF treatment responders (CSC-R) and non-responders (CSC-NR).

2023-08-08 | GSE227142 | GEO

Expression profiling of extracellular long noncoding RNAs in aqueous humor of primary open-angle glaucoma patients

Project description:Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are emerging as important regulators in cellular processes and have been showed to be involved in the occurrence and development of various neurodegenerative diseases including glaucoma. The aim of this study is to reveal disease-related extracellular lncRNAs and message RNAs (mRNAs) in aqueous humor (AH) of individual primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) patients, to determine the potential biomarkers for POAG diagnosis

2018-12-18 | GSE101727 | GEO

Cell Atlas of Aqueous Humor Outflow Pathways in Eyes of Humans and Four Model Species Provides Insights into Glaucoma Pathogenesis [Human]

Project description:Increased intraocular pressure (IOP) represents a major risk factor for glaucoma, a prevalent eye disease characterized by death of retinal ganglion cells that carry information from the eye to the brain; lowering IOP is the only proven treatment strategy to delay disease progression. The main determinant of IOP is the equilibrium between production and drainage of aqueous humor, with compromised drainage generally viewed as the primary contributor to dangerous IOP elevations. Drainage occurs through two pathways in the anterior segment of the eye, called conventional and uveoscleral. To gain insights into the cell types that comprise these pathways, we used high-throughput single cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq). From ~24,000 single cell transcriptomes, we identified 19 cell types with molecular markers for each and used histological methods to localize each type. We then performed similar analyses on four organisms used for experimental studies of IOP dynamics and glaucoma: cynomolgus macaque (Macaca fascicularis), rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta), pig (Sus scrofa) and mouse (Mus musculus). Many human cell types had counterparts in these models, but differences in cell types and gene expression were evident. Finally, we identified the cell types that express genes implicated in glaucoma in all five species. Together, our results provide foundations for investigating the pathogenesis of glaucoma, and for using model systems to assess mechanisms and potential interventions.

2020-05-19 | GSE148371 | GEO

Cell Atlas of Aqueous Humor Outflow Pathways in Eyes of Humans and Four Model Species Provides Insights into Glaucoma Pathogenesis [Pig]

2020-05-19 | GSE146187 | GEO

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