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Retinal proteomic profiling in the course of experimental glaucoma

ABSTRACT: Intraocular pressure was elevated through episkleral vein occlusion by thermic cauterization of SD rats. Animals were further sacrificed after different periods of elevated IOP and the retinal proteins were investigated for alterations regarding the relative protein level in this experimental model of glaucoma.

INSTRUMENT(S): LTQ Orbitrap XL

ORGANISM(S): Rattus Norvegicus (ncbitaxon:10116)

SUBMITTER: PD Dr. Verena Prokosch

PROVIDER: MSV000081757 | MassIVE | Tue Nov 28 16:17:00 GMT 2017

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PXD005258

REPOSITORIES: MassIVE

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Intravitreal injection of β-crystallin B2 improves retinal ganglion cell survival in an experimental animal model of glaucoma.

Anders Fabian F Teister Julia J Liu Aiwei A Funke Sebastian S Grus Franz H FH Thanos Solon S von Pein Harald D HD Pfeiffer Norbert N Prokosch Verena V

PloS one 20170406 4

Purpose of this study was to investigate firstly specific proteomic changes within the retina in the course of an animal glaucoma model and to identify secondly new approaches for neuroprotective, therapeutic options in glaucoma by addressing those specific changes. Intraocular pressure was elevated through cauterization of episcleral veins in adult Sprague Dawley rats. Molecular and morphological changes were surveyed using mass spectrometry, optical coherence tomography as well as immunohistoc ...[more]

PMID: 28384305

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Retinal proteomic profiling in the course of experimental glaucoma

Project description:Intraocular pressure was elevated through episkleral vein occlusion by thermic cauterization of SD rats. Animals were further sacrificed after different periods of elevated IOP and the retinal proteins were investigated for alterations regarding the relative protein level in this experimental model of glaucoma.

2017-04-11 | PXD005258 | Pride

Global gene expression changes in rat retinal ganglion cells after experimental glaucoma

Project description:Goals of the study: 1. Assess the gene expression profile in rat RGC after experimental IOP elevation to elucidate the molecular mechanisms of RGC death. 2. Identify potentially novel genes and pathways that may contribute to RGC death in glaucoma. Background: Glaucoma is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by the slow, progressive degeneration of RGC. Elevated IOP is the biggest risk factor for developing glaucoma, loss of RGC and optic nerve atrophy. The pathophysiology of glaucomatous neurodegeneration is not fully understood. It is now clear that RGC die by apoptosis in glaucoma. However, what triggers the apoptosis is still unknown. So far, several gene expression studies have been performed on the retina as a whole. These studies revealed up and downregulation of many genes in response to elevated IOP and optic nerve transection. However, the retina is a complex tissue composed of neuronal, glial and vascular cell types. The RGCs only comprise 5% or less of retinal cells. The gene expression profiles from whole retina can not represent of RGC gene expression. In the current study, we sought to investigate the whole genome regulation of the RGCs in glaucoma. The study was carried out in 3 adult male Brown Norway rats with experimental glaucoma. An equal number of RGCs were captured from normal eyes and eyes with elevated IOP. Gene expression in the glaucomatous RGC was compared with that in the fellow RGC by using Affymetrix Gene chip.

2010-10-01 | E-GEOD-12596 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Global gene expression changes in rat retinal ganglion cells after experimental glaucoma

2010-10-01 | GSE12596 | GEO

Proteomics-Based Identification of Retinal Protein Networks Impacted by Elevated Intraocular Pressure in the Hypertonic Saline Injection Model of Experimental Glaucoma

Project description:Elevated intraocular pressure is considered a major cause of glaucomatous retinal neurodegeneration. To facilitate a better understanding of the underlying molecular processes and mechanisms, we report a study focusing on alterations of the retina proteome by induced ocular hypertension in a rat model of the disease. Glaucomatous processes were modelled through sclerosing the aqueous outflow routes of the eyes by hypertonic saline injections into an episcleral vein. Mass spectrometry-based quantitative retina proteomics using a label-free shotgun methodology identified over 200 proteins significantly affected by ocular hypertension. Various facets of glaucomatous pathophysiology were revealed through the organization of the findings into protein interaction networks and by pathway analyses. Concentrating on retinal neurodegeneration as a characteristic process of the disease, elevated intraocular pressure-induced alterations in the expression of selected proteins were verified by targeted proteomics based on nanoflow liquid chromatography coupled with nanoelectrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry using the parallel reaction monitoring method of data acquisition. Acquired raw data are shared through deposition to the ProteomeXchange Consortium making a retina proteomics dataset on the selected animal model of glaucoma available for the first time.

2023-10-24 | PXD042729 | Pride

Early removal of senescent cells protects retinal ganglion cells loss in experimental ocular hypertension

Project description:Experimental ocular hypertension (IOP) induces senescence of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) that mimicks events occurring in human glaucoma. An established transgenic p16-3MR mouse model in which the systemic administration of the small molecule ganciclovir (GCV) selectively kills p16INK4a-expressing cells was used to compare transcriptomes of retinas from IOP and control eyes in GCV-treated and non-treated mice, to investigate how experimental removal of senescent p16INK4a-positive cells impacts retinal cells in conditions resembling glaucoma.

2020-12-01 | GSE141725 | GEO

A monoclonal anti-HMGB1 antibody attenuates neurodegeneration in an experimental animal model of glaucoma

Project description:Neuroinflammation is a crucial process for the loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGC), a major characteristic of glaucoma. High expression of high mobility group box protein 1 (HMGB1) plays a detrimental role in inflammatory processes and is elevated in the retinas of glaucoma patients. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effects of intravitreal injection of an anti-HMGB1 monoclonal antibody (anti-HMGB1 Ab) in an experimental animal model of glaucoma. Two groups of Spraque Dawley rats received episcleral vein occlusion to chronically elevate intraocular pressure (IOP): (1) IgG group, intravitreal injection of an unspecific IgG as a control, n=5, (2) HMGB1 group, intravitreal injection of an anti-HMGB1 Ab, n=6. IOP, retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (RNFLT), and the retinal flash response was monitored longitudinally. Post-mortem examinations included immunohistochemistry, microarray, and mass spectrometric analysis. RNFLT was significantly increased in the HMGB1 group compared to the IgG group (p<0.001). RGC density showed improved neuronal cell survival in the retina in HMGB1 compared to the IgG group (p<0.01). Mass spectrometric proteomic analysis of retinal tissue showed increased abundance of RNA metabolism-associated heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs), such as hnRNP U, D, and H2, in animals injected with the anti-HMGB1 Ab, indicating that application of the antibody may cause increased gene expression. Microarray analysis showed significantly decreased expression of C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 8 (CXCL8, p<0.05) and connective tissue growth factor (CTGF, p<0.01) in the HMGB1 group. Thus, these data suggest that intravitreal injection of anti-HMGB1 Ab reduced HMGB1-dependent inflammatory signaling and mediated RGC neuroprotection.

2022-05-20 | PXD031987 | Pride

APOE4 retinal microglia remain homeostatic in glaucoma.

Project description:The apolipoprotein E4 (APOE4) allele is associated with an increased risk of Alzheimer’s disease and a decreased risk of glaucoma, but the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Here we find that in two mouse glaucoma models and in human glaucomatous retinas, microglia transition to a neurodegenerative (MGnD) phenotype characterized by upregulation of Apoe and Lgals3 (Galectin-3). Mice in which Apoe was targeted in microglia or carrying the human APOE4 allele were protected from retinal ganglion cell (RGC) loss despite elevated intraocular pressure (IOP). Similar to Apoe–/– retinal microglia, APOE4 microglia did not upregulate MGnD genes, including Lgals3, following IOP elevation. Genetic and pharmacologic targeting of Galectin-3 ameliorated RGC degeneration, and Galectin-3 expression was attenuated in human APOE4 glaucoma samples. These results demonstrate that impaired activation of APOE4 microglia is protective in glaucoma, and that the APOE-Galectin-3 signaling pathway can be targeted to treat this blinding disease.

2022-08-16 | GSE192507 | GEO

Retinal microglia transition to a neurodegenerative MGnD phenotype in glaucoma.

2022-08-16 | GSE192509 | GEO

Retinal microglia induce MGnD molecular signature in the DBA/2J glaucoma model

2022-08-16 | GSE192505 | GEO

Apoe–/– retinal microglia remain homeostatic despite elevated IOP in the microbead glaucoma model.

2022-08-16 | GSE192508 | GEO