Project description:Purpose: RNase Y is a major enzyme responsible for mRNA degradation in Streptococcus pyogenes. The goals of this study are to understand whether RNase Y plays a role in operon transcription of S. pyogenes NZ131 by using RNA-seq analysis. Methods: S. pyogenes mRNA profiles of wild type (WT) and RNase Y mutant (∆rny) were generated by deep sequencing, in duplicate, using Illumina Hiseq 2000. The sequence reads were aligned to the S. pyogenes genome using Bowtie2. The aligned files were sorted to BAM format and indexed using Samtools. The read depth of each base was derived from BAM files using BEDtools. Operon organization of S. pyogenes WT and ∆rny strains were predicted based on base reads. Results: A total of 11 to 12 billion reads were obtained from each sample. More than 99% of these reads were mapped to the S. pyogenes genome. Predictions of operon organization using WT and ∆rny samples showed little difference between the two strains. Conclusions: Our result shows that the mutation of RNase Y does not affect the operon organization of S. pyogenes NZ131.
Project description:The Antibiotic Resistant Sepsis Pathogens Framework Initiative aims to develop a framework dataset of 5 sepsis pathogens (5 strains each) using an integrated application of genomic, transcriptomic, metabolomic and proteomic technologies. The pathogens included in this initiative are: Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae complex, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Streptococcus pneumoniae. This submission pertains to strains MS14386.
Project description:PEL is a small regulatory RNA that is present within the S. pyogenes genome. In some strains of S. pyogenes, the PEL sRNA regulates many of the known virulence factors produced by this pathogen. A genome-wide analysis of PEL-regulated genes had not been performed previously so we analyzed this by comparing the parental M1T1 isolate MGAS2221 with an isogenic PEL mutant. Comparing gene transcript levels between these two strains at the exponential and stationary phases of growth, we identified that PEL has no regulatory function in MGAS2221.
Project description:4D label-free quantitative proteomics and a combined LC-MS/MS analysis were performed for proteomic analysis of K. pneumoniae from both WT and mutant strains. Based on the genomic data of WT, tandem mass spectrometry was performed from the UniProt database.
Project description:Rgg-dependent transcriptional regulation in Streptococcus pyogenes strains MGAS5005 and CS101 was analyzed during post-exponential phase of growth Keywords: strain comparion, post-exponential growth, rgg mutant
Project description:<p>Extracellular membrane vesicles (EMVs) are produced by many Gram-positive organisms, but information regarding vesiculogenesis is incomplete. We used single gene deletions to evaluate the impacts on <em>Streptococcus mutans</em> EMV biogenesis of Sortase A (SrtA), which affects <em>S. mutans</em> EMV composition, and Sfp, a 4'-phosphopantetheinyl transferase that affects <em>Bacillus subtilis</em> EMV stability. Δ<em>srtA</em> EMVs were notably larger than Δ<em>sfp</em> and wild-type (WT) EMVs. EMV proteins identified from all three strains are known to be involved in cell wall biogenesis and cell architecture, bacterial adhesion, biofilm cell density and matrix development, and microbial competition. Notably, the AtlA autolysin was not processed to its mature active form in the Δ<em>srtA</em> mutant. Proteomic and lipidomic analyses of all three strains revealed multiple dissimilarities between vesicular and corresponding cytoplasmic membranes (CMs). A higher proportion of EMV proteins are predicted substrates of the general secretion pathway (GSP). Accordingly, the GSP component SecA was identified as a prominent EMV-associated protein. In contrast, CMs contained more multi-pass transmembrane (TM) protein substrates of co-translational transport machineries than EMVs. EMVs from the WT, but not the mutant strains, were enriched in cardiolipin compared to CMs, and all EMVs were over-represented in polyketide flavonoids. EMVs and CMs were rich in long-chain saturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated fatty acids, except for Δ<em>sfp</em> EMVs that contained exclusively polyunsaturated fatty acids. Lipoproteins were less prevalent in EMVs of all three strains compared to their CMs. This study provides insight into biophysical characteristics of <em>S. mutans</em> EMVs and indicates discrete partitioning of protein and lipid components between EMVs and corresponding CMs of WT, Δ<em>srtA</em>, and Δ<em>sfp</em> strains.</p><p><br></p><p><strong>Data availability:</strong></p><p>The proteomics data have been deposited into the ProteomeXchange Consortium via the PRIDE partner repository with the data set identifier <a href='https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pride/archive/projects/PXD019825' rel='noopener noreferrer' target='_blank'>PXD019825</a>.</p>
Project description:Rgg-dependent transcriptional regulation in Streptococcus pyogenes strains MGAS5005 and CS101 was analyzed during post-exponential phase of growth Keywords: strain comparion, post-exponential growth, rgg mutant Microarray analysis was performed using RNA samples isolated from wild-type MGAS5005 and CS101 strains as well as their rgg mutant strains during post-exponential phase of growth
Project description:The Antibiotic Resistant Sepsis Pathogens Framework Initiative aims to develop a framework dataset of 5 sepsis pathogens (5 strains each) using an integrated application of genomic, transcriptomic, metabolomic and proteomic technologies. The pathogens included in this initiative are: Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae complex, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Streptococcus pneumoniae. This submission pertains to strain 947.
Project description:The Antibiotic Resistant Sepsis Pathogens Framework Initiative aims to develop a framework dataset of 5 sepsis pathogens (5 strains each) using an integrated application of genomic, transcriptomic, metabolomic and proteomic technologies. The pathogens included in this initiative are: Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae complex, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, and Streptococcus pneumoniae. This submission pertains to strain BPH2900.