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Quantitative SILAC phosphoproteomics and proteomics of HL60 cells treated with covalent CDK7 inhibitor SY351

ABSTRACT: Using the covalent inhibitor SY-351 and quantitative SILAC phosphoproteomics, we identified CDK7 kinase substrates in human cells. We performed a double-label SILAC phosphoproteomics experiment, in which we metabolically labeled HL60 cells with light labeled (Lys0, Arg0) or heavy labeled (Lys8, Arg8) amino acids, which were treated with vehicle (DMSO) or 50 nM SY-351, followed by phosphopeptide enrichment and mass spectrometry analysis. The experimental design included two biological replicates of SY-351 treated heavy cells compared with DMSO treated light cells, a label-flip biological replicate of SY-351 light cells compared with DMSO treated heavy cells, and a null condition for which both heavy and light were treated with DMSO. The label-flip and null conditions control for systematic errors in phosphopeptide Heavy:Light SILAC ratios that are independent of the SY-351 treatment effect. We used a linear statistical model to capture these systematic errors, which improved our statistical power to detect phosphorylation sites that changed in abundance with SY-351 treatment.

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Fusion

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (ncbitaxon:9606)

SUBMITTER: William Old Dylan J Taatjes

PROVIDER: MSV000085575 | MassIVE | Wed Jun 10 20:21:00 BST 2020

REPOSITORIES: MassIVE

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Project description:We used mass spectrometry-based proteomics to unravel anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) signaling in the ALK and MYCN amplified neuroblastoma cell line, NB1. We specifically measured the ALK interactome, phosphoproteome, phosphotyrosine interactome and proteome as outlined below. ALK Interactome and phosphoproteome: For each experiment, three SILAC conditions (‘Light’: Lys0,Arg0, ‘Medium’: Lys4,Arg6, ‘Heavy’: Lys8,Arg10) of NB1 cells were treated for 30 minutes with each of the following ALK-targeting small-molecule inhibitors: TAE684 (100 nM), crizotinib (500 nM), and LDK378 (250 nM). The experiments were performed as specified below: Experiment 1: Light: 500 nM crizotinib, Medium: 100 nM TAE684, Heavy: 0.1% DMSO Experiment 2: Light: 100 nM TAE684, Medium: 250 nM LDK378, Heavy: 0.1% DMSO Experiment 3: Light: 250 nM LDK378, Medium: 500 nM crizotinib, Heavy: 0.1% DMSO These three triple-SILAC experiments allowed the effect of each inhibitor to be measured in duplicates. ALK phosphotyrosine interactome: To identify phosphotyrosine-specific interaction partners of ALK we used a label-free mass spectrometry-based proteomics approach. Interacting proteins to the peptide sequences (phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated peptide) indicated in the table below were identified by a peptide pull-down assay and mass spectrometry. Peptide pull-downs were performed on NB1 cell lysate prepared from cells treated for 30 minutes with LDK378 (250 nM) or DMSO. Each peptide pull-down was performed on lysates from two biological replicates. Sample name (raw file) Gene Uniprot Site Peptide sequence A1 ALK Q9UM73 pY1078 ELQSPEpYKLSKLR A2 ALK Q9UM73 pY1092 RTIMTDpYNPNYSF A3 ALK Q9UM73 pY1096 TDYNPNpYSFAGKT A4 ALK Q9UM73 pY1131 GAFGEVpYEGQVSG A5 ALK Q9UM73 pY1278 GMARDIpYRASYYR A6 ALK Q9UM73 pY1282 DIYRASpYYRKGGS A7 ALK Q9UM73 pY1283 IYRASYpYRKGGSA A8 ALK Q9UM73 pY1359 RSPGPVpYRIMTQS A9 ALK Q9UM73 pY1507 RLWNPTpYGSWFTE A10 ALK Q9UM73 pY1584 RSGNVNpYGYQQQG A11 ALK Q9UM73 pY1604 APGAGHpYEDTILK A12 ALK Q9UM73 Y1078 ELQSPEYKLSKLR B1 ALK Q9UM73 Y1092 RTIMTDYNPNYSF B2 ALK Q9UM73 Y1096 TDYNPNYSFAGKT B3 ALK Q9UM73 Y1131 GAFGEVYEGQVSG B4 ALK Q9UM73 Y1278 GMARDIYRASYYR B5 ALK Q9UM73 Y1282 DIYRASYYRKGGS B6 ALK Q9UM73 Y1283 IYRASYYRKGGSA B7 ALK Q9UM73 Y1359 RSPGPVYRIMTQS B8 ALK Q9UM73 Y1507 RLWNPTYGSWFTE B9 ALK Q9UM73 Y1584 RSGNVNYGYQQQG B10 ALK Q9UM73 Y1604 APGAGHYEDTILK C3 IRS2 Q9Y4H2 pY675 SSRSDDpYMPMSPA C4 IRS2 Q9Y4H2 pY742 SPEDSGpYMRMWSG C5 IRS2 Q9Y4H2 pY978 RSPLSDpYMNLDFS C6 IRS2 Q9Y4H2 Y675 SSRSDDYMPMSPA C7 IRS2 Q9Y4H2 Y742 SPEDSGYMRMWSG C8 IRS2 Q9Y4H2 Y978 RSPLSDYMNLDFS Additional explanations to MS raw files: -1 extension indicates Control (DMSO lysate) replicate 1. -2 extension indicates LDK378 (treated lysate) replicate 1. -3 extension indicates Control (DMSO lysate) replicate 2. -4 extension indicates LDK378 (treated lysate) replicate 2. Proteome: The NB1 cell line proteome was measured by a label-free mass spectrometry-based approach. The analysis was performed in two biological replicates.

Project description:We used phosphoproteomics to compare the responses of the ERK1/2 inhibitors, SCH772984 and GDC0994, and the MKK1/2 inhibitor, trametinib. These are compared with responses to the MKK1/2 inhibitor, selumetinib (AZD6244), previously measured by our lab in the same metastatic melanoma cell line. In three replicate experiments, we quantified a total of 12,805 class I phosphosites on 3,819 proteins in the trametinib-SCH772984-DMSO experiment, and 7,074 class I phosphosites on 2,453 in the GDC0994-SCH772984-DMSO experiment. This included 466 phosphosites that reproducibly decreased in response to at least one inhibitor in the trametinib-SCH772984-DMSO experiment and 414 phosphosites in the GDC0994-SCH772984-DMSO experiment. The results demonstrate linearity in signaling through the MAP kinase pathway. By comparing multiple inhibitors targeted to multiple tiers of protein kinases in the MAPK pathway, we gain insight into regulation and new targets of the oncogenic BRAF driver pathway in cancer cells, and a useful approach for evaluating the specificity of drugs and drug candidates. SILAC Experimental Design Experiment 1 Replicate 1: Heavy – DMSO, Medium – SCH772984, Light – Trametinib Replicate 2: Heavy – SCH772984, Medium – Trametinib, Light – DMSO Replicate 3: Heavy – Trametinib, Medium – DMSO, Light – SCH772984 SILAC Experimental Design Experiment 2 Replicate 1: Heavy – DMSO, Medium – SCH772984, Light – GDC0994 Replicate 2: Heavy – SCH772984, Medium – GDC0994, Light – DMSO Replicate 3: Heavy – GDC0994, Medium – DMSO, Light – SCH772984 File List 1. Zipped MaxQuant search results folder containing index and output folders for each raw file, ‘combined’ output folder, and mqpar.xml MaxQuant search parameters file 2. Individual raw files of phosphopeptide-enriched ERLIC fractions 3. Zipped MaxQuant version used for analysis 4. FASTA file containing Uniprot human identifications 5. Instructions for viewing annotated spectra

Project description:We used phosphoproteomics to compare the responses of the ERK1/2 inhibitors, SCH772984 and GDC0994, and the MKK1/2 inhibitor, trametinib. These are compared with responses to the MKK1/2 inhibitor, selumetinib (AZD6244), previously measured by our lab in the same metastatic melanoma cell line. In three replicate experiments, we quantified a total of 12,805 class I phosphosites on 3,819 proteins in the trametinib-SCH772984-DMSO experiment, and 7,074 class I phosphosites on 2,453 in the GDC0994-SCH772984-DMSO experiment. This included 466 phosphosites that reproducibly decreased in response to at least one inhibitor in the trametinib-SCH772984-DMSO experiment and 414 phosphosites in the GDC0994-SCH772984-DMSO experiment. The results demonstrate linearity in signaling through the MAP kinase pathway. By comparing multiple inhibitors targeted to multiple tiers of protein kinases in the MAPK pathway, we gain insight into regulation and new targets of the oncogenic BRAF driver pathway in cancer cells, and a useful approach for evaluating the specificity of drugs and drug candidates. SILAC Experimental Design Experiment 1 Replicate 1: Heavy – DMSO, Medium – SCH772984, Light – Trametinib Replicate 2: Heavy – SCH772984, Medium – Trametinib, Light – DMSO Replicate 3: Heavy – Trametinib, Medium – DMSO, Light – SCH772984 SILAC Experimental Design Experiment 2 Replicate 1: Heavy – DMSO, Medium – SCH772984, Light – GDC0994 Replicate 2: Heavy – SCH772984, Medium – GDC0994, Light – DMSO Replicate 3: Heavy – GDC0994, Medium – DMSO, Light – SCH772984 File List 1. Zipped MaxQuant search results folder containing index and output folders for each raw file, ‘combined’ output folder, and mqpar.xml MaxQuant search parameters file 2. Individual raw files of phosphopeptide-enriched ERLIC fractions and total protein fractions 3. Zipped MaxQuant version used for analysis 4. FASTA file containing Uniprot human identifications 5. Instructions for viewing annotated spectra

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Quantitative SILAC phosphoproteomics and proteomics of HL60 cells treated with covalent CDK7 inhibitor SY351

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