Minimal Change Disease: a proteomics approach
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
INSTRUMENT(S): SYNAPT G2-Si
ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (ncbitaxon:9606)
SUBMITTER: 
Iuga Cristina-Adela
PROVIDER: MSV000094293 | MassIVE | Tue Mar 12 01:54:00 GMT 2024
REPOSITORIES: MassIVE
Similar Datasets
Project description:Introduction: Minimal change disease (MCD) is a major cause of nephrotic syndrome. With a substantial number of patients requiring long-term immunosuppression leading to significant morbidity, the study aim was to determine MCD glomerular transcriptome to serve as a basis for biomarker discovery and novel drug target identification. Animal work showed podocyte injury induced by IL-7/IL-7R signaling (Zhai S, BBRC, 2018). Methods: Renal biopsies from adult patients representing the following groups were selected from the Norwegian Kidney Biopsy Registry: MCD (n=14), as well as normal tissue (n=8) and primary membranous nephropathy (MN; n=12) as the two reference groups. RNA for 75 base-pair paired-end RNASeq was obtained by dissecting glomeruli via laser capture microdissection (LCM) from FFPE cross-sections. Systematic delineation of condition-specific alteration in transcriptional landscapes was achieved by combining pathway-centered analyses with methodologies derived from network science and integrating multiple bioinformatics resources. Results: Compared to normal glomeruli, glomeuli from MCD displayed an inflammatory signature that appeared to be predominantly governed by the IL1 and IL7 systems. While enrichment of IL1 production and secretion was a shared feature of MCD and MN compared to normal tissue, responses involving IL7 pathway activation were unique to MCD. Indeed, IL7R expressed by glomeruli was the most up-regulated gene of to the interleukin-family in MCD vs normal controls. IL7 pathway activation was paralleled by significant enrichment in adaptive immune system processes and transcriptional regulation and depletion in pathways related to energy metabolism and transcription. Downregulation of these organ function-related themes again occurred predominately in MDC and were significantly less pronounced in MN. Conclusion: Our results demonstrate that archival FFPE-biopsies can be used to generate glomeruli-specific gene expression profiles suitable for systematic delineation of kidney-associated diseases. Here the latter provides a data-driven rationale to experimentally address these MCD-specific features as biomarkers and as novel drug targets. In this context inhibiting activation of the IL7 pathway may be particularly promising.
2023-01-25 | GSE216841 | GEO
Project description:Glomerular diseases account for the majority of cases with chronic renal failure. Several genes have been identified with key relevance for glomerular function. Quite a few of these genes show a specific or preferential mRNA expression in the renal glomerulus. To identify additional candidate genes involved in glomerular function in humans we generated a human renal glomerulus-specific transcript dataset (GTD) by comparing gene expression profiles from human glomeruli and tubulointerstitium obtained from six transplant living donors using Affymetrix HG-U133A arrays. This analysis resulted in 677 genes with prominent overrepresentation in the glomerulus. Genes with ‘a prior’i established known prominent glomerular expression served for validation and were all found in the novel expression library (e.g. CDKN1, DAG1, DDN, EHD3, MYH9, NES, NPHS1, NPHS2, PDPN, PLA2R1, PLCE1, PODXL, PTPRO, SYNPO, TCF21, TJP1, WT1). The mRNA expression for several novel glomerulus-enriched genes identified in REGGEL was validated by qRT-PCR. Gene ontology and pathway analysis identified biological processes previously not reported to be of relevance in glomeruli including among others axon guidance. This finding was further validated by assessing the expression of the axon guidance molecules neuritin (NRN1) and roundabout receptor ROBO1 and -2. Glomerular disease associated differential mRNA regulation of ROBO2 was found in diabetic nephropathy. In summary, using a comparative strategy on microdissected nephrons novel transcripts with predominant expression in the human glomerulus could be identified. A systematic analysis of this glomerulus-specifc gene expression library allows the detection of target molecules and biological processes involved in glomerular biology and renal disease. Sample from kidney biopsies of 6 transplant Living Donors (LD) were microdissected into tubular and glomerular compartment and separately hybridized an Affymetrix HG-U133A microarrays. Background correction and quantile normalization was ferformed using RMAexpress Version 0.3 as part of a dataset of 88 samples for glomeruli and 84 samples for tubuli. All data are reported in log2 scale. A background filter cut-off was defined to lower the count of false positive calls using the highest signal value obtained from non-human Affymetrix control oligonucleotides multiplied by a factor of 1.2, following previous studies: Schmid H, Boucherot A, Yasuda Y, et al.: Modular activation of nuclear factor-kappaB transcriptional programs in human diabetic nephropathy. Diabetes 55:2993-3003, 2006 A linear model was fit to compensate differences in expression due to separate sample processing of the compartments. Subsequently, genes were selected based on foldchange.
2010-07-19 | E-GEOD-21785 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:We compared the gene expression analysis of 2 different glomerular isolation techniques (laser capture microdissection with 2 rounds of RNA amplification and unamplified glomerular RNA after iron perfusion with glomerular sieving) and obtained different results depending on the glomerular isolation technique that was used Experiment Overall Design: Paired kidneys from Lewis-Hsd rat kidneys were collected. The glomeruli of one kidney was obtained by LCM with 2 rounds of RNA amplification while the unamplified glomerular RNA of the contralateral kidney was obtained after perfusion with iron oxide and isolated by magnetic purification and a glomerular sieving technique. The RNA was analyzed using the Affymetrix Rat 230A microarrays.
2008-06-17 | E-GEOD-8998 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The purpose of the experiment was to compare the transcriptional profile of lupus nephritis kidney tissue at a first flare and expression at a repeated lupus nephritis episode. All samples were laser microdissected into glomerular and tubular compartments and samples were ran in different cartridges. Fourteen lupus nephritis patients and ten normal controls (7 for glomeruli) FFPE samples were laser microdissected and then ran into 5 cartridges for glomeruli and 5 cartridges for tubulointerstitium. This dataset is part of the TransQST collection.
2018-04-19 | E-GEOD-113342 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Using these samples, it has been shown that the transcriptional landscape in glomeruli of Ercc1[-/Δ] mice at a rather young age of 14 weeks mimics that of mice which have undergone real-life renal aging. Thus, young Ercc1[-/Δ] mice can be used as a model system for glomerular aging in future studies. The RNAs origin from glomerular tissues of mice of 2 distinct genotypes at 3 distinct stages of age. Between 3 and 6 replicates have been prepared per group.
2012-12-21 | E-GEOD-43061 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Podocyte specific knockout mice for Parva (Parva-fl/fl*hNPHS2Cre) were generated. Transcriptome profiling (RNA-Seq) and differential gene expression analysis of isolated renal glomeruli from KO and WT mice was performed. Parva KO mice showed transcriptional changes associated with podocyte and glomerular disease.
2022-01-20 | GSE181690 | GEO
Project description:Glomerular diseases account for the majority of cases with chronic renal failure. Several genes have been identified with key relevance for glomerular function. Quite a few of these genes show a specific or preferential mRNA expression in the renal glomerulus. To identify additional candidate genes involved in glomerular function in humans we generated a human renal glomerulus-specific transcript dataset (GTD) by comparing gene expression profiles from human glomeruli and tubulointerstitium obtained from six transplant living donors using Affymetrix HG-U133A arrays. This analysis resulted in 677 genes with prominent overrepresentation in the glomerulus. Genes with ‘a prior’i established known prominent glomerular expression served for validation and were all found in the novel expression library (e.g. CDKN1, DAG1, DDN, EHD3, MYH9, NES, NPHS1, NPHS2, PDPN, PLA2R1, PLCE1, PODXL, PTPRO, SYNPO, TCF21, TJP1, WT1). The mRNA expression for several novel glomerulus-enriched genes identified in REGGEL was validated by qRT-PCR. Gene ontology and pathway analysis identified biological processes previously not reported to be of relevance in glomeruli including among others axon guidance. This finding was further validated by assessing the expression of the axon guidance molecules neuritin (NRN1) and roundabout receptor ROBO1 and -2. Glomerular disease associated differential mRNA regulation of ROBO2 was found in diabetic nephropathy. In summary, using a comparative strategy on microdissected nephrons novel transcripts with predominant expression in the human glomerulus could be identified. A systematic analysis of this glomerulus-specifc gene expression library allows the detection of target molecules and biological processes involved in glomerular biology and renal disease.
2010-07-19 | GSE21785 | GEO
Project description:Antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) accounts for >50% of kidney allograft losses. AMR is caused by donor-specific antibodies (DSA) against HLA and non-HLA antigens in the glomeruli and the tubulointerstitium, which together with high interferon gamma (IFNɣ) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα), trigger graft injury. Unfortunately, the mechanisms governing cell-specific injury in AMR remain unclear. We studied 30 for-cause kidney biopsies with early AMR, acute cellular rejection or acute tubular necrosis (‘non-AMR’). We laser-captured microdissected glomeruli and tubulointerstitium and subjected them to unbiased proteome analysis. 120/2026 glomerular and 180/2399 tubulointerstitial proteins were significantly differentially expressed in AMR vs. non-AMR biopsies (p<0.05). Basement membrane and extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins were significantly decreased in both AMR compartments. We verified decreased glomerular and tubulointerstitial LAMC1 expression, and decreased glomerular NPHS1 and PTPRO expression in AMR. Cathepsin-V (CTSV) was predicted to cleave ECM-proteins in the AMR glomeruli, and CTSL, CTSS and LGMN in the tubulointerstitium. We identified galectin-1, an immunomodulatory protein upregulated in AMR glomeruli and linked to the ECM. Anti-HLA class-I antibodies significantly increased CTSV expression, and galectin-1 expression and secretion, in human glomerular endothelial cells. We also studied glutathione S-transferase omega-1 (GSTO1), an ECM-modifying enzyme, increased in the AMR tubulointerstitium. GSTO1 expression was significantly increased in TNFα-treated proximal tubular epithelial cells. IFNɣ and TNFα significantly increased CTSS and LGMN expression in these cells. Basement membranes are often remodeled in chronic AMR, and we demonstrated that this remodeling begins early in glomeruli and tubulointerstitium. Targeting ECM-remodeling in AMR may represent a new therapeutic opportunity.
2020-09-22 | PXD017580 | Pride
Project description:Using these samples, it has been shown that the transcriptional landscape in glomeruli of Ercc1[-/Δ] mice at a rather young age of 14 weeks mimics that of mice which have undergone real-life renal aging. Thus, young Ercc1[-/Δ] mice can be used as a model system for glomerular aging in future studies.
2012-12-21 | GSE43061 | GEO
Project description:Glomerular podocyte cells are critical for the function of the renal ultrafiltration barrier. The highly specialized cell-cell junction of podocytes, the slit diaphragm, has a central role in the filtration barrier. Dendrin is a poorly characterized cytosolic component of the slit diaphragm in where it interacts with nephrin and Cd2ap. In this study, we have generated a dendrin knockout mouse line and explored the molecular interactions of dendrin. Dendrin-deficient mice were viable, fertile and had normal life span. To reveal the glomerular gene expression changes in the dendrin knockout mouse, Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array were used to profiling the dendrin knockout and control glomeruli. Three dendrin knockout and three littermate control mice at age of 13 months were used to profile glomerular transcriptomes. Total glomerular RNA was extracted and hyrbridized on the Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array according to standard procedures.
2014-05-20 | E-GEOD-47606 | biostudies-arrayexpress