Dataset Information

Circadian clock control of ribosome composition promotes rhythmic translation and termination fidelity

ABSTRACT: We describe circadian clock-dependent changes in ribosome composition in Neurospora crassa depending on cell type, stress, or developmental state. Mass spectrometry of ribosomes isolated at different circadian times identified six ribosomal proteins and one ribosome-associated protein with clock-controlled abundance. We confirmed clock control of eL31-HA abundance in purified ribosomes and found that deletion of eL31 altered and inhibited translation rhythms. We examined ribosome protected footprint (RPF)-seq reads mapping past stop codons over circadian time to reveal clock-dependent and eL31-enhanced rhythms in translation termination fidelity. We discovered that eL31 promotes proper ion homeostasis and translation elongation fidelity, and demonstrated that the circadian clock governs daily changes in ribosome composition that control rhythms in translation and impact translation fidelity, likely through changes in intracellular Mg2+ levels.

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Fusion Lumos

ORGANISM(S): Neurospora Crassa (ncbitaxon:5141)

SUBMITTER: Deborah Bell-Pedersen

PROVIDER: MSV000096101 | MassIVE | Tue Oct 15 11:10:00 BST 2024

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PXD056823

REPOSITORIES: MassIVE

ACCESS DATA

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
		Other

Items per page:

1 - 1 of 1

Publications

Circadian clock control of ribosome composition promotes rhythmic translation and termination fidelity.

Lamb Teresa M TM Castillo Kathrina D KD Porter Rachel R Wu Cheng C Purvine Samuel O SO Best Griffin G Zink Erika E Preh Ebimobowei O EO Shen Lunda L Sachs Matthew S MS Bell-Pedersen Deborah D

Cell reports 20251028 11

Ribosome composition is dynamic, shifting with cell state and stress, but whether it varies with circadian time is unknown. Here, we uncover circadian clock-driven changes in ribosome composition in Neurospora crassa. Mass spectrometry of ribosomes across circadian time identified six ribosomal proteins and one associated factor under clock control. Rhythms in eL31 abundance were validated in purified ribosomes, and deletion of el31 disrupted translation rhythms in nearly half of rhythmically tr ...[more]

PMID: 41160737

Similar Datasets

Project description:Over the past decade, genome-wide assays have underscored the broad sweep of circadian gene expression. A substantial fraction of the transcriptome undergoes oscillations in many organisms and tissues, which governs the many biochemical, physiological and behavioral functions under circadian control. Based predominantly on the transcription feedback loops important for core circadian timekeeping, it is commonly assumed that this widespread mRNA cycling reflects circadian transcriptional cycling. To address this issue, we directly measured dynamic changes in mouse liver transcription using Nascent-Seq. Many genes are rhythmically transcribed over the 24h day, which include precursors of several non-coding RNAs as well as the expected set of core clock genes. Surprisingly however, nascent RNA rhythms overlap poorly with mRNA abundance rhythms assayed by RNA-seq. This is because most mouse liver genes with rhythmic mRNA expression manifest poor transcriptional rhythms, indicating a prominent role of post-transcriptional regulation in setting mRNA cycling amplitude. To gain further insight into circadian transcriptional regulation, we also characterized the rhythmic transcription of liver genes targeted by the transcription factors CLOCK and BMAL1; they directly target other core clock genes and sit at the top of the molecular circadian clock hierarchy in mammals. CLK:BMAL1 rhythmically bind at the same discrete phase of the circadian cycle to all target genes, which not surprisingly have a much higher percentage of rhythmic transcription than the genome as a whole. However, there is a surprisingly heterogeneous set of cycling transcription phases of direct target genes, which even include core clock genes. This indicates a disconnect between rhythmic DNA binding and the peak of transcription, which is likely due to other transcription factors that collaborate with CLK:BMAL1. In summary, the application of Nascent-Seq to a mammalian tissue provides surprising insights into the rhythmic control of gene expression and should have broad applications beyond the analysis of circadian rhythms. CLK and BMAL1 DNA binding profile in the mouse liver at ZT8, sequenced along an Input sample using GAII (ChIP-Seq) Supplementary file ChIPSeq_Mouse_Liver_Processed_data_Table1.txt represents annotated CLK and BMAL1 peaks.