Proteomics

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Characterisation of the Tilapia Lake Virus proteome


ABSTRACT: We investigated expression and localisation of all predicted proteins of Tilapia Lake Virus (TiLV) using in vitro translation, cell expression systems, and mass spectrometry, confirming major polypeptides from each segment and discovering an additional 11th protein, S9-F3, from an alternative reading frame. GFP-tagged constructs showed S2 and S10 localised mainly to the nucleus, while S1, S3, S5, S8 and S9-F3 were cytoplasmic, with S5 and S6 forming perinuclear foci. Bioinformatics and inhibitor assays revealed CRM1-dependent nuclear export of S9-F3. Evolutionary analyses indicated selective pressure on S9 and S9-F3 and identified an S9-F3 homologue in a TiLV-like guppy virus. These results reveal a novel protein and regulated nuclear export mechanism, offering new insights into TiLV biology and host interactions.

INSTRUMENT(S): timsTOF fleX

ORGANISM(S): Tilapia (ncbitaxon:8126)

SUBMITTER: Paul Digard  

PROVIDER: MSV000099204 | MassIVE |

SECONDARY ACCESSION(S): PXD068428

REPOSITORIES: MassIVE

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Characterisation of the tilapia lake virus proteome and identification of an 11th protein, S9-F3.

Pankaew Nunticha N   Kurian Dominic D   De Angelis Federico F   Del-Pozo Jorge J   Houston Ross D RD   Gratacap Remi L RL   Pinto Rute M RM   Digard Paul P  

Npj viruses 20260109 1


Tilapia Lake Virus (TiLV) is an emerging RNA virus threatening global tilapia aquaculture. While proteins encoded by segments 1-3 (polymerase) and 4 (nucleoprotein) are characterised, the functions of polypeptides from the remaining segments remain largely unknown. Here, we investigated the expression and subcellular localisation of all ten predicted TiLV proteins, confirming major polypeptides from each segment and identifying an additional 11th protein, S9-F3, translated from an alternative re  ...[more]

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