Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Gut symbiotic bacteria-derived nicotinic acid regulates Bactrocera dorsalis reproduction

ABSTRACT:

Depletion of gut commensal bacteria significantly reduced nicotinic acid (NA) levels in the hemolymph and ovaries of Bactrocera dorsalis, leading to impaired ovarian development. This inhibition was reversed by exogenous NA supplementation. We identified Enterobacter hormaechei as a key NA-producing gut symbiont. Recolonization with E. hormaechei restored NA levels in both the hemolymph and ovaries, thereby rescuing ovarian development in B. dorsalis.

INSTRUMENT(S): Liquid Chromatography MS - positive - reverse phase

PROVIDER: MTBLS12798 | MetaboLights | 2025-07-30

REPOSITORIES: MetaboLights

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
	a_MTBLS12798_LC-MS_positive_reverse-phase_metabolite_profiling.txt	Txt
	i_Investigation.txt	Txt
	m_MTBLS12798_LC-MS_positive_reverse-phase_metabolite_profiling_v2_maf.tsv	Tabular
	s_MTBLS12798.txt	Txt

Items per page:

1 - 4 of 4

Similar Datasets

The Lolal-dpp axis mediates the regulation of host reproduction by gut symbionts in insects

Project description:<p>Gut commensal microbiota can play an integral role in shaping insect reproduction, but the mechanisms underlying this process remain largely unexplored. Here, we report that gut bacteria promote host reproduction in the oriental fruit fly Bactrocera dorsalis (Diptera: Tephritidae), an important agricultural pest. To do so, bacteria induce the degradation of the key transcription factor longitudinals lacking-like (Lolal) via the ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS). Depletion of gut commensal bacteria impaired ovarian development and fertility. This reproductive defect could be reversed by nicotinic acid (NA) supplementation or recolonization with the potent NA provider Enterobacter hormaechei bacterium. Gut bacteria-derived NA promoted coenzyme NAD biosynthesis and mitochondrial energy production, which in turn activated the UPS. Ubiquitinome analysis further revealed that gut bacteria enhance Lolal ubiquitination and promote its degradation, preventing excessive Lolal accumulation. Lolal overabundance in gut bacteria-depleted females led to decapentaplegic (dpp) overexpression and impaired female reproduction. Conversely, Lolal knockdown led to decreased dpp expression resulting in the disruption of mature egg formation. Our results uncover a link between gut bacteria-derived metabolites and host protein homeostasis which determines host reproduction.</p>

2025-11-05 | MTBLS13264 | MetaboLights

Mechanism of Hyperproteinemia-Induced Damage to Female Reproduction in a Genetic Silkworm Model

Project description:Hyperproteinemia is a metabolic disorder characterized by abnormally elevated plasma protein concentrations (PPC) in humans and animals. Here, a genetic silkworm model with high PPC was employed to investigate the effect of elevated PPC on female reproduction. Transcriptomic analysis revealed that high PPC induces downregulation of the ovarian development-related genes and disrupts ovarian sugar metabolism. Biochemical and endocrinal analyses revealed that high PPC increases trehalose and glucose levels in hemolymph and glycogen content in the fat body through activation of the gluconeogenic pathway and inhibition of the IIS-AKT pathway, thus disrupting characteristic metabolic homeostasis of sugar in the ovary. These resulted in ovarian developmental delay as well as reduced number and poor quality of eggs. Insulin supplementation effectively increased egg numbers by lowering blood sugar. These collective results provide new insights into the mechanisms by which high PPC negatively affects female reproduction and support the potential therapeutic effects of insulin.

2023-09-06 | GSE242203 | GEO

Gut Commensal Bacteria-Derived Methionine is Required for Host Reproduction by Modulating RNA m6A Methylation of the Insulin Receptor_targeted metabolites

Project description:<p>Gut commensal bacteria promote host reproduction by modulating metabolism and nutrition, but the molecular mechanisms by which microbes regulate reproduction remain unclear. Here, we show that gut commensal bacteria promote host reproduction by providing amino-acid methionine, which controls the RNA m6A modification level of insulin receptor (InR) in the ovary of the invasive insect Bactrocera dorsalis. Antibiotic-treated B. dorsalis showed reduced RNA m6A methylation levels and methionine content, resulting in arrested ovarian development and decreased fecundity. Gut commensal bacteria Enterobacter hormaechei-derived metabolite methionine restored the decreased RNA m6A level and the reproductive defects. Notably, knockdown of METTL3 and METTL14, two genes encoding the RNA m6A methyltransferases, reduced InR mRNA and protein levels, and impaired ovarian development of in B. dorsalis. Our findings further expand the functional landscape of m6A modification to include nutrient-dependent control of ovarian development and highlight the essential role of epigenetic regulation in microbe-host interactions.</p>

2025-06-22 | MTBLS12470 | MetaboLights

Bombus impatiens reproduction and immunity

Project description:This dataset contains hemolymph shot-gun proteomics data for queen and worker bumble bees at different stages of ovary activation.

2023-03-06 | MSV000091414 | MassIVE

Time series of host responses to symbiotic T6SS disruption in an amoeba-bacteria symbiosis

Project description:In order to understand host responses to symbiont strains with and without an intact symbiotic type 6 secretion system, we infected Dictyostelium discoideum with wildtype vs. ∆tssH Paraburkholderia bonniea and collected samples in a time series to capture the early stages of symbiotic association.

2025-01-06 | GSE276651 | GEO

Host complement C3 promotes malaria transmission by killing symbiotic bacteria in the mosquito midgut

Project description:Host-derived factors are sucked into midgut of mosquitoes during natural malaria transmission, but their influence on malaria transmission is largely unknown. We reported that mouse complement C3 taken into mosquitoes significantly promoted malaria transmission either in laboratory or in field. This effect was attributed to the reduction of microbiota abundance in mosquito midgut by host-derived C3 through direct lyses the predominant symbiont bacteria Elizabethkingia anopheles. Elizabethkingia anopheles symbiont bacteria were demonstrated to be detrimental to malaria sexual stages in mosquitoes. Strikingly, the promoted effect of host C3 on malaria transmission was confirmed by laboratory mosquitoes membrane-feeding on Plasmodium falciparum. Therefore, we reveal a novel strategy of malaria parasite to utilize host complement C3 to promote its transmission, and the administration of C3 inhibitor would provide us a novel strategy to control malaria transmission.

2024-08-01 | GSE271070 | GEO

Candida glabrata transcription profile when grown under Niacin starvation or in human urine

Project description:The transcription profile of Candida glabrata grown under two different Niacin limitation conditions were determined. Condition 1 is comparing log phase C. glabrata cells (O.D. 0.5-0.6) grown in synthetic medium containing 0.016 uM versus 3.25 uM nicotinic acid (NA), a common form of Niacin. The NA concentration of 3.25 uM is the standard concentration in synthetic complete (SC) medium. Condition 2 is comparing log phase C. glabrata cells (O.D. 0.4-0.6) grown in 3 individual human urine samples (supplemented with 2% glucose) versus in SC medium. Keywords: transcriptional profiling by microarray

2006-12-22 | GSE6582 | GEO

Arid1a deletion in collaboration with Pten deletion leads to ovarian tumorigenesis in mouse

Project description:Mice developed ovarian tumors after Arid1a and Pten double knockout. Gene expression profiles of 5 such ovarian tumors were compared with those of 4 normal ovaries. The differentially expressed genes were then used to investigate the similarity between the mouse ovarian tumors and major subtypes of human ovarian cancers. Total RNA obtained from the mouse ovarian tumors developing after Arid1a and Pten knockout compared to normal mouse ovaries.

2014-04-05 | E-GEOD-56531 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Characterization of the effects of Runx1 KO in the mouse adult ovary

Project description:In this study, we investigated the effects of Runx1 loss on ovarian pathogenesis in mice. Conditional loss of Runx1 in the somatic cells of the ovary led to an increased prevalence of ovarian tumors in aged mice. While ovaries from4.5 months old mice did not display tumors, they all contained abnormal follicle-like lesions. RNA-Sequencing analysis on 4.5 month old ovaries identified differentially expressed genes in Runx1 KO ovaries, including genes involved in metaplasia, ovarian cancer, epithelial cell development, tight junctions, cell-cell adhesion, and Wnt/beta-catenin pathway.

2023-08-08 | GSE211241 | GEO

High-fat and high-sucrose diet impairs female reproduction by altering ovarian transcriptomic and metabolic signatures

Project description:Excessive energy intake in modern society has led to an epidemic surge in metabolic diseases, such as obesity and type 2 diabetes. These disorders pose profound threats to women’s reproductive health. However, the precise impact and underlying pathogenesis of energy excess on female reproduction remain unclear. In this study, we established an obese and hyperglycemic female mouse model induced by a high-fat and high-sucrose (HFHS) diet, mimicking the modern lifestyle of overnutrition. These mice displayed marked reproductive dysfunction, including elevated serum testosterone levels, irregular estrous cycles, and impaired folliculogenesis. Analysis of the ovarian metabolome of the HFHS mice revealed a pronounced disturbance in amino acid metabolism. Transcriptomic profiling of these ovaries identified dysregulated genes involved in steroid hormone biosynthesis and glucolipid metabolism. Further multi-omic analysis unveils aberrations in ovarian arginine biosynthesis metabolism induced by HFHS diet. Notably, comparisons between HFHS mice and a cohort of women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) identified analogous reproductive and metabolic signatures. Therefore, our results provide direct in vivo evidence for the detrimental effects of overnutrition on female reproduction and offer insights into the metabolic underpinnings of PCOS.

2024-02-26 | GSE240547 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data