Dataset Information

Integrated Analyses of the Gut Microbiota, Intestinal Permeability and Serum Metabolome Phenotype in Rats with Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome

ABSTRACT: The etiology of alcohol dependence is not completely understood. Increasing evidence reveals that gut microbiota dysbiosis is associated with certain psychiatric disorders, including alcoholism, through the 'microbiota-gut-brain' axis. The aims were to evaluate the effect of alcohol abuse on the gut microbiota, intestinal permeability and serum metabolic profile and to determine whether alcohol-induced alterations in gut microbiota are correlated with gut permeability and serum metabolic phenotype changes. 16S rRNA gene high-throughput sequencing and nontarget metabolomics techniques were applied in an alcohol-dependent rat model in the present study. The results showed that alcohol intake altered the composition and structure of the colonic microbiota, especially the relative abundance of the commensal microbes Lachnospiraceae and Prevotellaceae, which was significantly decreased. Alcohol-dependent rats developed gut leakiness and a serum metabolic phenotype disorder. The valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis pathways and arginine and proline metabolism pathways were obviously influenced by alcohol intake. Moreover, alcohol consumption disturbed the brain's neurotransmitter homeostasis. The regression analysis showed that alcohol-induced colonic microbiota dysbiosis was strongly associated with increased intestinal permeability and serum metabolic phenotype and neurotransmitter disorders. These results revealed that gut microbiota dysbiosis and serum metabolites alteration might be a cofactor for developing of alcohol dependence. IMPORTANCE The gut microbiota dysbiosis is associated with certain psychiatric disorders through the 'microbiota-gut-brain' axis. Here we revealed that alcohol consumption induced the colonic microbiota dysbiosis, increased intestinal permeability, altered the serum metabolic phenotype in rats, and there were a strong correlation between gut microbiota dysbiosis and serum metabolites disorders. Thus, gut microbiota dysbiosis and serum metabolites alteration may be a cofactor for development of alcohol dependence.

INSTRUMENT(S): Liquid Chromatography MS - negative - reverse phase, Liquid Chromatography MS - positive - reverse phase

SUBMITTER: me weit

PROVIDER: MTBLS2688 | MetaboLights | 2021-07-30

REPOSITORIES: MetaboLights

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Publications

Integrated Analyses of the Gut Microbiota, Intestinal Permeability, and Serum Metabolome Phenotype in Rats with Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome.

Yang Fan F Wei Jidong J Shen Mengke M Ding Yating Y Lu Yufan Y Ishaq Hafiz Muhammad HM Li Duan D Yan Dong D Wang Qi Q Zhang Ruiling R

Applied and environmental microbiology 20210826 18

The etiology of alcohol dependence is not completely understood. Increasing evidence reveals that gut microbiota dysbiosis is associated with certain psychiatric disorders, including alcoholism, through the "microbiota-gut-brain" axis. The aims of this study were to evaluate the effect of alcohol abuse on the gut microbiota, intestinal permeability and serum metabolic profile and to determine whether alcohol-induced alterations in gut microbiota are correlated with gut permeability and serum met ...[more]

PMID: 34190609

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Dataset Information

Integrated Analyses of the Gut Microbiota, Intestinal Permeability and Serum Metabolome Phenotype in Rats with Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome

Publications

Integrated Analyses of the Gut Microbiota, Intestinal Permeability, and Serum Metabolome Phenotype in Rats with Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome.

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