Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Oxygen-induced pathological angiogenesis promotes intense lipid synthesis and remodeling in the retina

ABSTRACT:

The retina is a notable tissue with high metabolic needs which relies on specialized vascular networks to protect the neural retina while maintaining constant supplies of oxygen, nutrients and dietary essential fatty acids. Here we analyzed the lipidome of the mouse retina under healthy and pathological angiogenesis using the oxygen-induced retinopathy model. By matching lipid profiles to changes in mRNA transcriptome, we identified a lipid signature showing that pathological angiogenesis leads to intense lipid remodeling favoring pathways for neutral lipid synthesis, cholesterol import/export and lipid droplet formation. Noteworthy, it also shows profound changes in pathways for long-chain fatty acid production, vital for retina homeostasis. The net result is accumulation of large quantities of mead acid, a marker of essential fatty acid deficiency, and a potential marker for retinopathy severity. Thus, our lipid signature might contribute to better understand diseases of the retina that lead to vision impairment or blindness.

INSTRUMENT(S): Liquid Chromatography MS - negative - reverse phase, Liquid Chromatography MS - positive - reverse phase

SUBMITTER: Sayuri Miyamoto

PROVIDER: MTBLS6965 | MetaboLights | 2023-05-09

REPOSITORIES: MetaboLights

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

Effects of Aflibercept administration at 25 mg per kg body weight in retinas of mice subjected to the oxygen-induced retinopathy protocol

Project description:We aimed at identifying the regulatory network of Aflibercept in the context of pathological neovascularization by using the oxygen-induced retinopathy mouse model as a surrogate of proliferative diabetic retinopathy Total RNA was collected from entire retinal cups dissected from mice subjected to the oxygen-induced retinopathy protocol and subsequently injected with Aflibercept either on postnatal day 13 (collection on day 14) or on postnatal day 13 and 15 (collection on day 17). Non-injected OIR littermates and age-matched mice housed in normoxic conditions were used as controls.

2019-10-01 | GSE124956 | GEO

Effects of Aflibercept administration at 25 mg per kg body weight in retinas of mice subjected to the oxygen-induced retinopathy protocol [P50]

Project description:We aimed at identifying the regulatory network of Aflibercept in the context of pathological neovascularization by using the oxygen-induced retinopathy mouse model as a surrogate of proliferative diabetic retinopathy Total RNA was collected from entire retinal cups dissected from 50-days old mice subjected to the oxygen-induced retinopathy protocol and subsequently injected with Aflibercept either on postnatal days 13 and 15 (OIR+AFLx2) or on postnatal days 13, 15 and 17. Non-injected OIR littermates (OIR) and age-matched mice housed in normoxic conditions (normoxia) were used as controls.

2023-05-18 | GSE150794 | GEO

Effects of Aflibercept administration at 25 mg per kg body weight in retinas of mice subjected to the oxygen-induced retinopathy protocol [P19]

Project description:We aimed at identifying the regulatory network of Aflibercept in the context of pathological neovascularization by using the oxygen-induced retinopathy mouse model as a surrogate of proliferative diabetic retinopathy Total RNA was collected from entire retinal cups dissected from 19-days old mice subjected to the oxygen-induced retinopathy protocol and subsequently injected with Aflibercept either on postnatal days 13 and 15 (OIR+AFLx2) or on postnatal days 13, 15 and 17. Non-injected OIR littermates (OIR) and age-matched mice housed in normoxic conditions (normoxia) were used as controls.

2021-07-14 | GSE137705 | GEO

An exploratory intervention study on the effect of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation for systemic inflammatory response in gastrointestinal cancer patients: A multicenter study.

Project description:Interventions: omega-3 fatty acid supplement PO 6.5g/day(including lipid 4g and omega-3 fatty acid 2.2g) No supplement taking Primary outcome(s): Reduction of systemic inflammatory response, especially C-reactive protein Study Design: Parallel Non-randomized

| 2647732 | ecrin-mdr-crc

Transcriptome responses to nitrogen starvation and oxygen limitation during fed-batch cultivation of Aurantiochytrium sp. T66

Project description:Thraustochytrids of the genera Schizochytrium and Aurantiochytrium accumulate oils rich in the essential, marine n3 fatty acid docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). DHA production in Aurantiochytrium sp T66 was studied with the aim to provide more knowledge about factors that affect the DHA-productivities and the contributions of the two enzyme systems used for fatty acid synthesis in thraustochytrids, fatty acid synthetase (FAS) and PUFA-synthase. Fermentations with nitrogen starvation, which is well-known to initiate lipid accumulation in oleaginous organisms, were compared to fermentations with nitrogen in excess where lipid accumulation was obtained by oxygen limitation. The specific productivities of fatty acids originating from FAS were considerably higher under nitrogen starvation than with nitrogen in excess, while the specific productivities of DHA were the same at both conditions. Global transcriptome analysis showed significant up-regulation of FAS under N-deficient conditions, while the PUFA-synthase genes were only marginally upregulated. Neither of them was upregulated under O2-limitation where nitrogen was in excess, suggesting that N-starvation mainly affects the FAS and may be less important for the PUFA-synthase. The transcriptome analysis also revealed responses likely to be related to the generation of reducing power (NADPH) for fatty acid synthesis.

2019-12-19 | GSE134374 | GEO

Regulatory mechanism of diurnal fluctuated laminarin in diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum

Project description:Diatoms played an essential role in marine primary productivity. Polysaccharide chrysolaminarin and neutral lipid, mainly TAG, were necessary carbon fixation in diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum. Our study speculated on the metabolism pathway of chrysolaminarin, fatty acid, fatty acid β-oxidation and TAG. Transcriptional levels coordinated with carbon fixation metabolism pathway were conjoint analysis in this study.

2022-08-03 | GSE210141 | GEO

Omega 3, 6 long-chain fatty acid imbalance delays neurovascular development in hyperglycemia-associated retinopathy

Project description:There is a gap in our understanding of the protective effect of the essential ω-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (LCPUFA) docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) on proliferative retinopathies. In retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), DHA supplementation alone may not reduce the risk for severe disease. We found that in mouse neonates with hyperglycemia-associated retinopathy (HAR) with impaired retinal vessel growth modeling Phase I ROP versus controls, there was a strong metabolic shift in almost all types of retinal neuronal cells identified with single-cell transcriptomics. Loss of adiponectin (Apn-/-), modeling low APN seen in premature infants, caused a ω-3 and ω-6 LCPUFA imbalance in HAR mouse retinas. Dietary intake of ω-3 vs ω-6 LCPUFA promoted retinal vessel growth, associated with increased APN levels and increased retinal APN receptor AdipoR1 gene expression. Interestingly, we found that ω-6 vs. ω-3 LCPUFA was essential in maintaining retinal metabolism and neuronal development. Our findings suggest that both ω-3 and ω-6 LCPUFA are essential in protecting against retinal neurovascular dysfunction in Phase I ROP model. Maintaining adequate ω-6 LCPUFA levels is required while supplementing ω-3 LCPUFA to prevent retinopathy.

2022-04-20 | GSE198785 | GEO

C57Bl6J retina lysates in oxygen-induced retinopathy

Project description:Schemic retinopathies such as diabetic retinopathy (DR) and retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), are the main causes of blindness in working age and pediatric populations in industrialized countries. It is estimated that close to 100 million individuals worldwide suffer from DR and 15 million preterm infants born each year are predisposed to ROP. Regrettably, relatively little is known of the cellular processes at play during late stages of pathological angiogenesis in these diseases and consequently current standards of care target all neovascularization. Oxygen-induced retinopathy (OIR) allows to reproduce experimentally in the mouse retina the pathological features observed in human pathological retina such as ischemic avascular regions as well as epi-retinal neovascularization. Using agnostic and orthogonal approaches, in our work we demonstrate that in contrast to healthy blood vessels, pathological vessels engage pathways of cell cycle arrest, resulting in cellular senescence. These findings combined with further genetic and pharmacological approaches provide mechanistic evidence supporting that targeting selectively senescent vessels in DR represents a potential treatment for neovascular retinal disease.

2021-02-22 | GSE158799 | GEO

Regression analysis of response of hepatic transcriptome to dietary docosahexaenoic acid in post-smolt Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)

Project description:The present study aimed to determine the impact of dietary docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) on the metabolism of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). The effects of diets containing increasing levels of DHA (1 g kg-1, 5 g kg-1, 10 g kg-1, 15 g kg-1 and 20 g kg-1) on the liver transcriptome of post-smolt salmon was determined using regression analysis to elucidate patterns of gene expression and responses of specific metabolic pathways. Total RNA was isolated from liver of individual fish and analyzed using a custom 44K Atlantic salmon oligo-microarray. The expression of up to 911 unique annotated genes was significantly affected by dietary DHA inclusion relative to a low DHA reference diet. Using regression analysis, 797 unique genes were found with a significant linear correlation between expression level and dietary DHA. Gene-Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) identified a range of pathways that were significantly affected by dietary DHA content. Pathways that showed a significant response to dietary DHA level included those for long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis, fatty acid elongation, steroid biosynthesis, glycan biosynthesis, protein export and protein processing in the endoplasmic reticulum. These findings suggest that in addition to clear roles in influencing lipid metabolic pathways, DHA also has key functional roles in other biosynthetic pathways distinct from lipid metabolism.

2015-08-20 | E-MTAB-3180 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Gene expression changes of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to linoleic acid hydroperoxide

Project description:Reactive oxygen species, generated in vivo or exogenously encountered, constantly challenge living organisms. Oxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), which are susceptible to oxidant attack, can lead to initiation of lipid peroxidation and in turn rapid production of toxic lipid hydroperoxides. Eukaryotic microorganisms such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae can survive harsh industrial conditions that contain high levels of the PUFA linoleic acid and its oxidised derivative, linoleic acid hydroperoxide (LoaOOH). The precise signalling and response mechanisms induced by yeast to overcome lipid hydroperoxide stress are ill understood. We used genome-wide microarrays to investigate the changes in gene expression of S. cerevisiae to LoaOOH-induced oxidative stress.

2013-06-12 | GSE47820 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data