Dataset Information

Metabolic effects of dietary glycerol supplementation in muscle and liver of European seabass and rainbow trout by 1H NMR metabolomics

ABSTRACT: The sustainable growth of fish aquaculture will require the procurement of non-marine feed sources. Glycerol is a potential feed supplement whose metabolism may spare the catabolism of dietary amino acids, thereby extending the use of the feed protein to other physiological functions such as growth. In the present study, the effects of dietary glycerol supplementation on the muscle and liver metabolomes of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) were evaluated. Fish juveniles were fed diets with 0%, 2.5%, and 5% glycerol. Muscle and liver aqueous fractions were extracted and 1H NMR spectra were acquired. Metabolite profiles derived from the 1H NMR signals were assessed using univariate and multivariate statistical analyses. The adenylate energy charge was determined in the muscle. For both species, the muscle metabolite profile showed more variability compared to that of the liver and was most perturbed by the 5.0% glycerol diet. For the liver metabolite profile, rainbow trout showed fewer differences compared to European seabass. No differences were observed in energy charge between experimental groups for either species. Thus, rainbow trout appeared to be less susceptible to tissue metabolite perturbations, compared to seabass, when the diet was supplemented with up to 5% glycerol.

OTHER RELATED OMICS DATASETS IN: PXD009709

INSTRUMENT(S): Varian

SUBMITTER: Mariana Palma

PROVIDER: MTBLS832 | MetaboLights | 2020-02-24

REPOSITORIES: MetaboLights

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Publications

Metabolic Effects of Dietary Glycerol Supplementation in Muscle and Liver of European Seabass and Rainbow Trout by 1H NMR Metabolomics.

Palma Mariana M Tavares Ludgero C LC Rito João J Henriques Luís F LF Silva João G JG Ozório Rodrigo R Pardal Miguel A MA Magnoni Leonardo J LJ Viegas Ivan I

Metabolites 20190927 10

The sustainable growth of fish aquaculture will require the procurement of non-marine feed sources. Glycerol is a potential feed supplement whose metabolism may spare the catabolism of dietary amino acids, thereby extending the use of the feed protein to other physiological functions such as growth. In the present study, the effects of dietary glycerol supplementation on the muscle and liver metabolomes of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax</ ...[more]

PMID: 31569727

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Project description:INTRODUCTION: Feed optimization is a key step to the environmental and economic sustainability of aquaculture, especially for carnivorous species. Plant-derived ingredients can contribute to reduce costs and nitrogenous effluents while sparing wild fish stocks. However, the metabolic use of carbohydrates from vegetable sources by carnivorous fish is still not completely understood.OBJECTIVES: We aimed to study the effects of diets with carbohydrates of different digestibilities, gelatinized starch (DS) and raw starch (RS), in the muscle metabolome of European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax).METHODS: We followed an NMR-metabolomics approach, using two sample preparation procedures, the intact muscle (HRMAS) and the aqueous muscle extracts (1H NMR), to compare the variations in muscle metabolome between the two diets.RESULTS: In muscle, multivariate analysis revealed similar metabolome shifts for DS and RS diets, when compared with the control diet. HRMAS of intact muscle, which included both hydrophobic and hydrophilic metabolites, showed increased lipid in DS-fed fish by univariate analysis. Regardless of the nature of the starch, increased glycine and phenylalanine, and decreased proline were observed when compared to the Ctr diet. Combined univariate analysis of intact muscle and aqueous extracts indicated specific diet related changes in lipid and amino acid metabolism, consistent with increased dietary carbohydrate supplementation.CONCLUSIONS: Due to differential sample processing, outputs differ in detail but provide complementary information. After tracing nutritional alterations by profiling fillet components, DS seems to be the most promising alternative to fishmeal-based diets in aquaculture. This approach should be reproducible for other farmed fish species and provide valuable information on nutritional and organoleptic properties of the final product.

Project description:Aquafeed is one of the main costs in aquaculture and major efforts are being made to find sustainable ingredients that could improve production sustainability and efficiency. Our research focused on the inclusion of glycerol in the feed of European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax), as it is a cheap carbon substrate expected to enter metabo- lism through the glycolytic pathway. The Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy provides accurate and high-throughput metabolic profiles, allowing quantification and evaluation of the effects of experimental diets in the context of fish nutrition. The aim of the present study was to assess the applicability of the automated on-line profiling routine Bayesil to fish blood plasma and compare with the manual targeted metabolite profiling approach. After a 60-day feeding trial (0%, 2.5%, 5.0% glycerol supplemented diets), fish were sacrificed at 6 h and 24 h after last meal and blood was sampled. Filtered plasma samples were analysed by NMR, followed by two metabolite-profiling approaches: i) an automated spectral profiling provided by the Bayesil platform, and ii) a manual metabolite profiling. Spectra were analysed with the automated Bayesil routine, identifying and quantifying 51 metabolites, in a reproducible, fast and user-independent method. On the other hand, the manual approach only managed to quantify 20 metabolites. However, under supraphysiological concentrations of glycerol, namely in the 5.0% diet, the Bayesil algorithm was not able to properly integrate the glycerol and glycine signals. The Bland-Altman and PLS-DA analysis revealed differences; nonetheless, with the exception of acetic acid, creatinine, formate, glutamine and threonine, all other metabolites presented a low bias and/or a strong correlation coefficient. Overall, it is expected a reasonable tradeoff between the accuracy in metabolite quantification and the increase of variables.The automated Bayesil database may be applied as a useful tool for systematic monitoring of fish plasma profile in aquaculture research and industrial quality control analysis, to generate robust variance-based multivariate statistical models. To our knowledge, this is the first time a NMR-based high-throughput automated routine is evaluated in aquaculture research.

Dataset Information

Metabolic effects of dietary glycerol supplementation in muscle and liver of European seabass and rainbow trout by 1H NMR metabolomics

Publications

Metabolic Effects of Dietary Glycerol Supplementation in Muscle and Liver of European Seabass and Rainbow Trout by <sup>1</sup>H NMR Metabolomics.

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