Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Lipidomics analysis on Arabidopsis autophagy mutants

ABSTRACT: Autophagy is an essential cellular process in eukaryotes that degrades and recycles macromolecules and organelles. Defects in autophagy is known to affect metabolism, including the lipidome. Genetic approaches have identified a series of AuTophaGy-related (ATG) genes in Arabidopsis. In this study we used WT (ecotype Col-0) and two Arabidopsis autophagy-defective mutants, atg7 and atg9 to perform a multi-omics study on the effect of nitrogen starvation treatment, which induces autophagy. Specifically, we have quantified ~100 lipids from leaf and root tissues of WT, atg7 and atg9 mutant plants, under either autophagy-inducing conditions (-N) or normal nitrogen conditions (+N). The lipid species we quantified include: DGDG, MGDG, LPC, LPE, PE, LPG, PC, PA, PG, PI, and PS. Our study sheds lights on the understanding of the relationships between autophagy and metabolism, especially lipid metabolism.

ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis Thaliana

TISSUE(S): Plant

SUBMITTER: Geng Ding

PROVIDER: ST002252 | MetabolomicsWorkbench | Mon Feb 21 00:00:00 GMT 2022

REPOSITORIES: MetabolomicsWorkbench

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Similar Datasets

Transcriptional regulation by Pho23 modulates the frequency of autophagosome formation.

Project description:Autophagy as a conserved degradation and recycling machinery is important in normal development and physiology, and defects in this process are linked to many kinds of disease. Because too much or too little autophagy can be detrimental, the process must be tightly regulated both temporally and in magnitude. The transcriptional induction and repression of the autophagy-related (ATG) genes is one crucial aspect of this regulation, but the transcriptional regulators that modulate autophagy are not well characterized. In this study, we identified Pho23 as a master transcriptional repressor for autophagy, with transcriptome profiling revealing that ATG9 is one of the key target genes. Physiological studies with a PHO23 null mutant, or with strains expressing modulated levels of Atg9, demonstrate a critical role of this protein as a regulator of autophagosome formation frequency; Atg9 protein levels correlate with the number of autophagosomes generated upon autophagy induction, and the level of autophagy activity. WT yeast and pho23 deletion mutants were grown under nutrient rich or nitrogen starvation conditions; gene expression was quantified across these 4 samples.

2014-04-24 | E-GEOD-57031 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Potassium starvation induces autophagy in yeast

Project description:Autophagy is a conserved process that recycles cellular contents to promote survival. Although nitrogen starvation is the canonical inducer of autophagy, recent studies have revealed several other nutrients important to this process. In this study, we used a quantitative, high-throughput assay to identify potassium starvation as a new and potent inducer of autophagy. We found that potassium-dependent autophagy requires the core pathway kinases Atg1, Atg5, Vps34, as well as other components of Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase Complex I. Transmission electron microscopy revealed abundant autophagosome formation in response to both stimuli. RNA sequencing indicated distinct transcriptional responses – nitrogen affects transport of ions such as copper while potassium targets the organization of other cellular components. Thus, nitrogen and potassium share the ability to influence metabolic supply and demand but do so in different ways. Both inputs promote catabolism through bulk autophagy, but inhibit cellular anabolism through distinct mechanisms.

2020-06-06 | GSE151898 | GEO

Project description:Transcriptomics analysis of the Arabidopsis autophagy-related (ATG) mutants upon nitrogen starvation

| PRJNA769614 | ENA

Sulfide Regulates Autophagy by Reversible Persulfidation of the Cysteine Protease ATG4

Project description:Hydrogen sulfide is a signaling molecule that regulates essential processes for plant performance, such as autophagy. In Arabidopsis thaliana, hydrogen sulfide negatively regulates autophagy independently of reactive oxygen species, but the underlying mechanism remains to be understood. To determine whether persulfidation, an emergent posttranslational modification, has a main role in the control of autophagy by sulfide, we have used a proteomic approach targeting ATG4, a cysteine protease that plays a crucial role in autophagy progression. We showed that AtATG4a from A. thaliana, which is the predominant ATG4 protease in this plant species, contains a specific site for persulfidation, the residue Cys170, included in the characteristic catalytic triad Cys-His-Asp of cysteine proteases. We tested whether persulfidation regulates the activity of ATG4 by setting up a heterologous assay using the Chlamydomonas reinhardtii CrATG8 protein as a substrate. Our findings demonstrate that sulfide significantly inactivates AtATG4a cleavage activity in a reversible manner. The biological significance of the reversible inhibition of the ATG4 protease by sulfide is supported by our findings in Arabidopsis leaves under both basal and autophagy-inducing conditions. We also observed a significant increase in the overall ATG4 activity in Arabidopsis under nitrogen starvation and osmotic stress, which is inhibited by sulfide. Therefore, our data strongly suggest that the negative regulation of autophagy by sulfide is mediated, at least, by the specific persulfidation of the protease ATG4.

2020-12-14 | PXD019802 | Pride

Identification of target genes of Arabidopsis NIGT1 subfamily members (AtNIGT1s)

Project description:Nitrogen (N) is a key nutrient that is often the limiting factor in plant growth. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying transcriptional regulation of N-starvation-responses remain largely unknown. AtNIGT1s are putative regulators of nitrogen-starvation responsive transcriptome in arabidopsis. We aimed to identify AtNIGT1s target genes by microarray experments.

2018-04-06 | GSE100903 | GEO

L-Glutamine metabolism and its regulation in C. glutamicum

Project description:Corynebacterium glutamicum, a gram-positive soil bacterium used for the industrial production of amino acids such as L-glutamate and L-lysine, is able to use a number of different nitrogen sources, such as ammonium, urea, or creatinine. In this communication, we show that L-glutamine serves as an excellent nitrogen source for C. glutamicum and allows similar growth rates in glucose minimal medium as ammonium. A transcriptome comparison revealed a strong induction of the nitrogen starvation response when glutamine was used as nitrogen source. Subsequent growth experiments with a variety of mutants defective in nitrogen metabolism showed that glutamate synthase is crucial for glutamine utilization, while a putative glutaminase is dispensable under the experimental conditions used. The fact that the glutamate synthase encoding gltBD operon is under strict nitrogen control explains the necessity for induction of the nitrogen starvation response. The paradox situation that the nitrogen starvation response is induced although intracellular L-glutamine levels are high has implications on nitrogen sensing. In contrast to other gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria such as Bacillus subtilis, Salmonella typhimurium, and Klebsiella pneumoniae, a drop in glutamine concentration obviously does not serve as a nitrogen starvation signal in C. glutamicum.

2010-10-05 | GSE19779 | GEO

INTEGRATED MULTI-OMICS ANALYSES OF MAIZE REVEAL ROLES FOR AUTOPHAGIC RECYCLING IN PROTEOME REMODELING AND LIPID TURNOVER

Project description:The turnover of cytoplasmic material via autophagic encapsulation and delivery to vacuoles is essential for recycling cellular constituents, especially under nutrient-limiting conditions. To determine how cells/tissues rely on autophagy, we applied in-depth multi-omic analyses to study maize (Zea mays) autophagy mutants grown under nitrogen-replete and starvation conditions. Surprisingly, broad alterations in the leaf metabolome were evident in plants missing the core autophagy component ATG12 even without stress, particularly affecting products of lipid turnover and secondary metabolites, which were underpinned by substantial changes in the transcriptome and/or proteome. Cross-comparison of mRNA and protein abundances allowed for the identification of organelles, protein complexes, and individual proteins targeted for selective autophagic clearance, and revealed several processes controlled by this catabolism. Collectively, we describe a facile proteomic strategy to survey autophagic substrates, and show that autophagy has a greater than expected influence in sculpting plant proteomes and membranes both before and during nitrogen stress.

2018-10-08 | PXD009627 | Pride

nitrogen starvation and re-supply-Improving the nitrogen use efficiency : from model plant to crop species.

Project description:gnp3-b4_nitrogen_starvation - nitrogen starvation and re-supply - What are the transcriptomic short- and long-term plant responses to nitrogen starvation and nitrogen re-supply? - WS Arabidopsis ecotype were grown on 6mM nitrate as sole nitrogen source during 35 days under short days . At T0, plants were then starved for nitrate for 10 days and root and shoot samples were harvested separately 2 and 10 days after treatment (T2, T10). Then, nitrate (6 mM) was re-supplied for 1 and 24 hours (T+1, T+24). Keywords: time course

2007-06-20 | GSE8031 | GEO

Project description:RNA-seq raw data of wt and Atg9-ko yeast during nitrogen starvation induced autophagy

| PRJNA513224 | ENA

Next generation sequencing for understading the role of nitrate reductase in remodeling intermediate metabolism in Phaeodactylum tricornutum

Project description:We have done next generation sequencing of optically thin, exponentialy growing WT Phaeodactylum tricornutum and our ~50% nitrate reductase knock-down cultures. Culture were grown with and without nitrogen source to improve our undestanding of the pathways regulation under conditions that promote lipid accumulation (N-starvation).

2016-03-31 | GSE67449 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data