Project description:We established a human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC)-derived pancreatic progenitor organoid (PO) culture that provides the cellular plasticity for PDAC modeling and supports robust gene editing. Through the combinatorial expression of oncogenic KRAS and deletion of multiple tumor suppressor genes (TSGs),we successfully recapitulated the transcriptional hallmarks of initial malignant transformation and progression of PDAC in POs in vitro. Moreover, these POs exhibited distinct histopathology from preneoplastic pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PanIN) and moderately differentiated to poorly differentiated PDAC upon orthotopic transplantation. Further chromatin accessibility profiling unveiled 1) a progressive loss of pancreatic lineage program during disease development, accompanied by repression of TET1, 5hmc marking and hypermethylation of essential pancreatic lineage transcription factors and 2) an emergence of trans-lineage/malignant feature, associated with the opening of AP-1 motif enriched chromatin regions. Gene perturbation screening identified FOSL2, FOS, and JUNB as pro-malignancy AP-1 factors during malignant transformation of POs. Notably, inhibition of ERK, a regulator of AP-1, not only reversed AP-1 levels and malignant feature in transformed POs, but also derepressed TET1 and its associated chromatin regions. Thus, our de novo PDAC POs faithfully model the disease development and reveal distinct but concerted mechanisms that drive the cellular plasticity in PDAC. The comprehensive validation of this model against clinical datasets approves its potential for discovery of therapeutic targets and biomarkers for preventive screening in the future.
Project description:we report the effect of Ramoplanin on the transcription profile of RPE cells in comparison to DMSO (Vehicle) or MFGE8+GAS6 treated cells in the presence and absence of POS
Project description:We established a human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC)-derived pancreatic progenitor organoid (PO) culture that provides the cellular plasticity for PDAC modeling and supports robust gene editing. Through the combinatorial expression of oncogenic KRAS and deletion of multiple tumor suppressor genes (TSGs),we successfully recapitulated the transcriptional hallmarks of initial malignant transformation and progression of PDAC in POs in vitro. Moreover, these POs exhibited distinct histopathology from preneoplastic pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PanIN) and moderately differentiated to poorly differentiated PDAC upon orthotopic transplantation. Further chromatin accessibility profiling unveiled 1) a progressive loss of pancreatic lineage program during disease development, accompanied by repression of TET1, 5hmc marking and hypermethylation of essential pancreatic lineage transcription factors and 2) an emergence of trans-lineage/malignant feature, associated with the opening of AP-1 motif enriched chromatin regions. Gene perturbation screening identified FOSL2, FOS, and JUNB as pro-malignancy AP-1 factors during malignant transformation of POs. Notably, inhibition of ERK, a regulator of AP-1, not only reversed AP-1 levels and malignant feature in transformed POs, but also derepressed TET1 and its associated chromatin regions. Thus, our de novo PDAC POs faithfully model the disease development and reveal distinct but concerted mechanisms that drive the cellular plasticity in PDAC. The comprehensive validation of this model against clinical datasets approves its potential for discovery of therapeutic targets and biomarkers for preventive screening in the future.
Project description:We established a human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC)-derived pancreatic progenitor organoid (PO) culture that provides the cellular plasticity for PDAC modeling and supports robust gene editing. Through the combinatorial expression of oncogenic KRAS and deletion of multiple tumor suppressor genes (TSGs),we successfully recapitulated the transcriptional hallmarks of initial malignant transformation and progression of PDAC in POs in vitro. Moreover, these POs exhibited distinct histopathology from preneoplastic pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PanIN) and moderately differentiated to poorly differentiated PDAC upon orthotopic transplantation. Further chromatin accessibility profiling unveiled 1) a progressive loss of pancreatic lineage program during disease development, accompanied by repression of TET1, 5hmc marking and hypermethylation of essential pancreatic lineage transcription factors and 2) an emergence of trans-lineage/malignant feature, associated with the opening of AP-1 motif enriched chromatin regions. Gene perturbation screening identified FOSL2, FOS, and JUNB as pro-malignancy AP-1 factors during malignant transformation of POs. Notably, inhibition of ERK, a regulator of AP-1, not only reversed AP-1 levels and malignant feature in transformed POs, but also derepressed TET1 and its associated chromatin regions. Thus, our de novo PDAC POs faithfully model the disease development and reveal distinct but concerted mechanisms that drive the cellular plasticity in PDAC. The comprehensive validation of this model against clinical datasets approves its potential for discovery of therapeutic targets and biomarkers for preventive screening in the future.
Project description:T-cell-specific deletion of USP8 (USP8ffCD4Cre) revealed that USP8 is required for thymocyte transition to the CD4+ and CD8+ single positive (SP) stages. To evaluate underlying mechanisms, gene expression profilling was performed in CD4+CD8+ double pos thymocytes derived from control (USP8ff and USP8ffCD4Cre) mice.
Project description:To explore the effects of gut microbiota of young (8 weeks) or old mice (18~20 months) on stroke, feces of young (Y1-Y9) and old mice (O6-O16) were collected and analyzed by 16s rRNA sequencing. Then stroke model was established on young mouse receive feces from old mouse (DOT1-15) and young mouse receive feces from young mouse (DYT1-15). 16s rRNA sequencing were also performed for those young mice received feces from young and old mice.