Project description:The aim of the study was to carry out a CGH study utilizing a set of 39 diverse Bacillus isolates. Thirty four B. cereus and five B. anthracis strains and isolates were chosen so as to represent different lineages based on previous characterizations, including MLEE and MLST (Helgason, Okstad et al. 2000; Helgason, Tourasse et al. 2004). They represent the spectrum of B. cereus phenotypic diversity by including soil, dairy and periodontal isolates in addition to virulent B. anthracis strains.
Project description:Interventions: experimental group:Orally take Combined Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus, Enterococcus and Bacillus cereus Tablets;control group:Orally take placebo
Study Design: Parallel
Project description:Comparison of the Bacillus cereus with induced ComK1 (pATK31 in sample 1-3) or ComK2 (pATK32 in sample 4-6) proteins vs Bacillus cereus carrying empty plasmid (pLM5 in all samples)
Project description:Comparison of the Bacillus cereus with overexpressed Bacillus subtilis ComK (Bacillus cereus pNWcomKBsu) vs Bacillus cereus carrying empty plasmid (Bacillus cereus pNW33N) One condition design comparision of (IPTG induced overexpression construct vs IPTG induced empty plasmid) including a dye swap, 3 biological replicate
Project description:Pathogenic species belonging to Bacillus cereus sensu lato group possess a high evolutionary advantage in the environment and in food matrices thanks to their capacity to survive as silent spores to harsh environmental insults and grow at relatively low temperatures. Ready to re-heat products are at severe risk for contamination by members of Bacillus cereus s.l. group if not stored at proper conditions. In this work, the goal was to assess, by means of a genome-wide transcriptional assay, the isolated strain Bacillus cereus UC10070 gene expression behind the process of spore germination and consequent outgrowth in an artificially contaminated vegetable-based food model. A vegetable food model subjected to a heat treatment was determined to present favourable conditions for spores germination. Microscopic analyses together with OD measurements were applied to select the key steps of B. cereus cell cycle to be used for the microarray analysis. Using this approach we found a total of 1,646 probe sets differentially expressed and modulated during the entire B. cereus life cycle in the vegetable foodstuff.
Project description:We isolated an atmospheric contaminant, subsequently identified as a new strain of Bacillus mobilis, which showed a novel, robust, inducible filamentous sliding motility and completely colonized a bacterial culture plate in less than 48 h under some conditions. This flagella-independent sliding motility was characterized by long filamentous cells at the expanding edge, and was induced when cells were inoculated onto lawns of metabolically inactive Campylobacter jejuni cells, heat killed bacterial biomass, and milk or blood dried onto agar plates. Phosphatidylcholine (PC), bacterial membrane components, and sterile human fecal extracts were sufficient to induce filamentous expansion. Screening of eight other Bacillus spp. (five from the B. cereus group and three other Bacillus spp.) showed that filamentous motility was conserved amongst B. cereus group species to varying degrees. RNAseq of filamentously expanding cells collected from PC and milk lawn plates in comparison to rod-shaped cells from control plates revealed that genes related to metabolism, ion and amino acid transport were differently regulated, genes controlling sporulation were reduced, and some virulence genes (e.g., hblA/B/C/D and plcR) were increased. We hypothesize that the robust and conserved nature of filamentous motility in pathogenic B. cereus group species can enhance bacterial colonization during host colonization.
Project description:This SuperSeries is composed of the following subset Series: GSE13711: Comparative transcriptome and phenotype analysis of acid-stressed Bacillus cereus strain ATCC 14579 GSE13729: Comparative transcriptome and phenotype analysis of acid-stressed Bacillus cereus strain ATCC 10987 Refer to individual Series
Project description:This project contributes to the proteomic comparison of Bacillus cereus wild-type and Bacillus cereus mutant devoided of the EntD protein grown in aerobiosis condition and harvested at three growth stages.
Project description:RNA-seq experiment comparing the transcriptomes of Bacillus cereus G9241 WT to B. cereus G9241 ∆pBCXO1 when cultured both 37 and 25 degree celsius. B. cereus G9241 is a B. cereus sensu stricto strain that was isolated from a welder with and anthrax-like illness. B. cereus G9241 carries the plasmids pBCXO1 and pBC210. pBCX01 has 99.6% sequence identity to pXO1 carried by Bacillus anthracis and encodes the tripartite anthrax toxin genes and atxA, a mammalian virulence transcriptional regulator. B. cereus G9241 WT and B. cereus G9241 ∆pBCXO1 were cultured to exponential phase at either 37 or 25 degree celsius before samples were taken for RNA extraction, library prep and sequencing.
