Project description:In search for factors, overexpression of which in human dermal fibroblasts causes direct conversion to cells similar to keratinocytes, micro RNA expression profiles of human primary keratinocytes and human primary dermal fibroblasts are investigated. Skin samples obtained from 3 different sites of 1 subject were used for establishment of 3 primary keratinocytes and 3 primary dermal fibroblasts. Thus obtained 3 primary keratinocytes and primary dermal fibroblasts underwent micro RNA profiling.
Project description:Direct cell conversion is now expected to apply to therapeutic purposes. Although that has been succeeded in several cell types, the mechanism or general way to identify the key transcription factors are still unclear. In addition, most of the cases are not completely identical with the target cells. In previous work, we suggested that cell status is maintained by a homeostatic network of limited number of TFs and no single transcription factor is both necessary and sufficient to drive the differentiation process. Here, identifying the key TFs of human monocyte by combining comparative gene expression analysis and literature based text-mining, we mimicked the monocytic regulatory network in human dermal fibroblasts to induce direct cell conversion of the fibroblasts to monocytes. We suggested that although it is a primary master TF, single TF is not sufficient to induce the direct cell conversion and orchestrated TF regulation is necessary to complete the cell conversion. Total RNA obtained from human dermal fibroblasts(FIB), human CD14+ monocytes(MON), mock lentivirus vector transduced fibroblasts (FIB-mock), SPI1 transduced fibroblasts (FIB-SPI1), and SPI1, CEBPA, MNDA, IRF8 transduced fibroblasts(FIB-4Fs). The fold change was computed compared with fibroblasts or FIB-mock.
Project description:We report the generation of myelinating human oligodendrocytes from dermal fibroblasts using a direct lineage conversion technique.
Project description:Recent advances in direct reprogramming using cell type-specific transcription factors provide an unprecedented opportunity for rapid generation of desired human cell types from easily accessible tissues. However, due to the diversity of conversion factors that facilitate the process, an arduous screening step is inevitable to find the appropriate combination(s). Here, we show that under chemically defined conditions minimal pluripotency factors are sufficient to directly reprogram human fibroblasts into stably self-renewing neural progenitor/stem cells (NSCs), but without passing through a pluripotent intermediate stage. These NSCs can be expanded and propagated in vitro without losing their potential to differentiate into various neuronal subtypes and glia. Our direct reprogramming strategy represents a simple and advanced paradigm of direct conversion that will provide an unlimited source of human neural cells for cell therapy, disease modeling, and drug screening. We used microarray to compare the global gene expression pattern between human fibroblasts and human neural epitheliums from human ESCs or directly from fibroblasts. We cultured cells and harvested them and then extracted total RNA for microarray.
Project description:Direct cell conversion is now expected to apply to therapeutic purposes. Although that has been succeeded in several cell types, the mechanism or general way to identify the key transcription factors are still unclear. In addition, most of the cases are not completely identical with the target cells. In previous work, we suggested that cell status is maintained by a homeostatic network of limited number of TFs and no single transcription factor is both necessary and sufficient to drive the differentiation process. Here, identifying the key TFs of human monocyte by combining comparative gene expression analysis and literature based text-mining, we mimicked the monocytic regulatory network in human dermal fibroblasts to induce direct cell conversion of the fibroblasts to monocytes. We suggested that although it is a primary master TF, single TF is not sufficient to induce the direct cell conversion and orchestrated TF regulation is necessary to complete the cell conversion.
Project description:Recent advances in direct reprogramming using cell type-specific transcription factors provide an unprecedented opportunity for rapid generation of desired human cell types from easily accessible tissues. However, due to the diversity of conversion factors that facilitate the process, an arduous screening step is inevitable to find the appropriate combination(s). Here, we show that under chemically defined conditions minimal pluripotency factors are sufficient to directly reprogram human fibroblasts into stably self-renewing neural progenitor/stem cells (NSCs), but without passing through a pluripotent intermediate stage. These NSCs can be expanded and propagated in vitro without losing their potential to differentiate into various neuronal subtypes and glia. Our direct reprogramming strategy represents a simple and advanced paradigm of direct conversion that will provide an unlimited source of human neural cells for cell therapy, disease modeling, and drug screening. We used microarray to compare the global gene expression pattern between human fibroblasts and human neural epitheliums from human ESCs or directly from fibroblasts.