Project description:Secretion systems are used as weapons by a variety of Gram-negative bacteria. Among them the Type VI Secretion System (T6SS) gained more interest throughout the last years. The system functions as a molecular nano-weapon: it is used in inter-kingdom competition by various bacteria to deliver toxic effectors in target cells. Here we describe the role of the T6SS in Photorhabdus laumondii subsp. laumondii strain DJC, an entomopathogenic biocontrol agent able to live in different environmental niches, such as in symbiosis with nematodes and in the rhizosphere on plant roots. Using bioinformatic and protein motif analyses we identified four T6SS gene clusters (T6SS-1, T6SS-2, T6SS-3 and T6SS-4) and multiple orphan T6SS related genes in the genome of P. laumondii. Furthermore, we highlighted 11 T6SS effector-immunity pairs, including three undescribed membrane disrupting effectors, each with putatively different antibacterial activities. By label-free mass spectrometry of P. laumondii wild type cells and respective T6SS-deficient strains, we could point out a cross-link between T6SS and other Photorhabdus’ virulence related mechanisms such as PVCs, T3SS and pyocins. Furthermore, a change in motility as well as in the secondary metabolism was observed upon T6SS-deficiency. Here, we shed light on the T6SS in P. laumondii DJC and suggesting a cross-link of various virulence mechanisms, which could help to gain knowledge on T6SS and better figure out the Photorhabdus ability to live in polymicrobial environments.

2024-04-05 | PXD035720 | Pride

Photorhabdus asymbiotica subsp. asymbiotica ATCC 43949

Project description:Bioluminescent clinical strain

| PRJEA30577 | ENA

Data-dependent acquisition based proteomic analysis of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis ATCC 19698

Project description:Detection of species-specific proteotypic peptides for accurate and easy characterization of infectious non-tuberculous mycobacteria such as Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis is essential. Therefore, we conducted an in-depth global proteomic experiment using M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis ATCC 19698 (Map) strain followed by proteome database search and spectral library generation. The lysate was subjected to in-solution proteomic sample preparation and fractionated using an offline C18 StageTip. Each fraction was acquired in technical triplicates using a 180 min data-dependent acquisition (DDA) method in Orbitrap Fusion Tribrid (Thermo Scientific) mass spectrometer. The resulting raw DDA data were searched against the M. avium subsp. paratuberculosis proteome database using Proteome Discoverer and FragPipe. The resulting peptide spectrum matches were converted into a spectral library using BiblioSpec.

2024-03-07 | PXD040589 | Pride

Photorhabdus luminescens strain:ATCC 29999

Project description:Photorhabdus luminescens strain:ATCC 29999 Genome sequencing

| PRJNA257857 | ENA