Mouse skin microbiota
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REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Background: The skin harbors complex communities of resident microorganisms, yet little is known of their physiological roles and the molecular mechanisms that mediate cutaneous host-microbe interactions. Here, we profiled skin transcriptomes of mice reared in the presence and absence of microbiota to elucidate the range of pathways and functions modulated in the skin by the microbiota. Results: A total of 2820 genes were differentially regulated in response to microbial colonization and were enriched in gene ontology (GO) terms related to the host-immune response and epidermal differentiation. Innate immune response genes and genes involved in cytokine activity were generally upregulated in response to microbiota and included genes encoding toll-like receptors, antimicrobial peptides, the complement cascade, and genes involved in IL-1 family cytokine signaling and homing of T cells. Our results also reveal a role for the microbiota in modulating epidermal differentiation and development, with differential expression of genes in the epidermal differentiation complex (EDC). Genes with correlated co-expression patterns were enriched in binding sites for the transcription factors Klf4, AP-1, and SP-1, all implicated as regulators of epidermal differentiation. Finally, we identified transcriptional signatures of microbial regulation common to both the skin and the gastrointestinal tract. Conclusions: With this foundational approach, we establish a critical resource for understanding the genome-wide implications of microbially mediated gene expression in the skin and emphasize prospective ways in which the microbiome contributes to skin health and disease.
2018-01-24 | GSE98877 | GEO
Project description:Immunity and microbiota interactions on skin
| PRJNA445721 | ENA
Project description:We identified skin microbiota signatures related to different symptoms, i.e. pain, pruritus, in patients with Mycosis Fungoides.
2022-04-11 | GSE186083 | GEO
Project description:Essential to terrestrial life is the formation of a competent skin barrier that prevents desiccation and entry by harmful substances. A tightly orchestrated series of cellular changes is required for the proper formation of the epidermal permeability barrier. These changes occur in the context of the commensal skin microbiota. Using germ free mice and antibiotic depletion models, we demonstrate the microbiota is necessary for proper differentiation and repair of the barrier. These effects were mediated by keratinocyte signaling through the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR), a xenobiotic receptor that also regulates epidermal differentiation. Murine skin lacking keratinocyte AHR was more susceptible to infection by S. aureus and increased pathology in a model of atopic dermatitis. Topical colonization with a defined consortium of human skin commensals restored barrier competence in germ free skin and during epicutaneous sensitization; these effects were dependent on keratinocyte AHR. We reveal a fundamental role for the commensal skin microbiota in directing skin barrier formation and repair through the AHR, with far-reaching implications for the numerous skin disorders characterized by disrupted epidermal differentiation and/or barrier competence.
2021-03-31 | GSE162925 | GEO
Project description:Auto-reactive T cells attack self-tissues, leading to severe tissue damage, such as inflamed skin lesion. However, the key molecule involved in autoimmune skin lesion is unknown. By using gene expression microarray analysis, we aimed to identify the key molecule as a mediator of the autoimmune skin lesion, which could be a potential target for therapy.
2021-03-01 | GSE127560 | GEO
Project description:fish skin mucosal microbiota Raw sequence reads
| PRJNA792590 | ENA
Project description:Gender bias and the role of sex hormones in autoimmune diseases are well established. In specific-pathogen free (SPF) non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice females have 1.3-4.4 times higher incidence of Type 1 diabetes (T1D). Germ-free (GF) mice lose the gender bias (female/male ratio 1.1-1.2). Gut microbiota differed in males and females, a trend reversed by male castration, confirming that androgens influence gut microbiota. Colonization of GF NOD mice with defined microbiota revealed that some but not all lineages overrepresented in male mice supported a gender bias in T1D, and protection did not correlate with androgen levels. However, hormone-supported selective microbial lineage variation may work as a positive feedback mechanism contributing to the sexual dimorphism of autoimmune diseases. Gene expression analysis suggested pathways involved in protection of males from T1D by microbiota. We compared gene expression patterns in the pancreatic lymph nodes (PLNs) between four groups of mice (two genders in SPF and GF conditions, respectively). PLNs were isolated from 9-10 week old GF and SPF male and female NOD mice with 3 mice in each group, for a total of 12 samples.
2013-08-02 | E-GEOD-49467 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Variations on the diversity of amphibian skin microbiota across forests fragments
| PRJEB22810 | ENA
Project description:Skin microbiota affect systemic inflammation through mechanisms that have not been completely elucidated. We previously demonstrated that keratinocyte-specific IκBζ-deficient mice spontaneously develop autoimmune inflammation resembling human Sjögren syndrome. In this study, we examined how IκBζ-deficient epidermis dictates systemic autoimmune inflammation onset. To examine if IκBζ-deficient keratinocytes are susceptible to apoptotic stimuli in a steady state, we performed microarray analysis of untreated murine back epidermis. Data indicate that IκBζ-deficient epidermis is susceptible to environment antigens through apoptosis-related gene upregulation
2022-08-11 | GSE165515 | GEO