Detecting Early Signs of Heat and Drought Stress in Phoenix dactylifera (Date Palm)
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PROVIDER: PRJEB22923 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Two tissues (root and shoot) of a salt tolerant (Khalas) and a salt sensitive (Nabut Saif) variety of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) were salt treated and compared to control conditions by RNAseq.
2023-12-31 | E-MTAB-11001 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Phoenix dactylifera seedlings were exposed to heat, drought and combined heat & drought conditions in growth chambers. Leaf samples were collected for total RNA isolation (RNAseq, Illumina HiSeq 1000), and water soluble metabolites. The RNAseq of four biological replicates (two individuals per replicate) were compared against the control condition. Transcriptomics data suggests the combine heat and drought resembled heat response, whereas drought resembled more to control. The hallmarks of heat stress were visible in the transcriptomics data, such as protein misfolding, response to hydrogen peroxide and cell wall modification, as well as ABA signaling in the case of drought. Since the plants were exposed to the stress for several days before harvesting, the early signs of heat stress such as calcium and NO signaling were not detected anymore. In addition, data suggest a significant enrichment of circadian rhythm motifs in the differentially expressed genes in heat and combined heat and drought stresses, suggesting new stress avoidance strategies.
2018-01-01 | E-MTAB-5756 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L) mitochondrial genome
| PRJNA88147 | ENA
Project description:Transcriptome sequencing of Phoenix dactylifera (date palm)
| PRJNA66319 | ENA
Project description:Sequencing of maleand female flowersand leaves in Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera)
| PRJNA472694 | ENA
Project description:Whole genome re-sequencing of a date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) mapping population
| PRJNA505141 | ENA
Project description:Purpose: To identify conserved and novel miRNAs in date palm and, most importantly, to identify miRNAs that could play a role in salt tolerance Methods: we generated sRNA libraries from the leaves and roots of NaCl-treated and untreated seedlings of date palm,then Deep sequencing of these four sRNA libraries,last The bioinformatics analysis,further validated using semi-quantitative PCR (qPCR). Results: Deep sequencing of these four sRNA libraries yielded approximately 251 million reads. The bioinformatics analysis has identified 153 homologs of conserved miRNAs, 89 miRNA variants, and 180 putative novel miRNAs in date palm. Expression profiles under salinity revealed differential regulation of most miRNAs in date palm. In leaves, all of the identified miRNAs were affected by the salinity treatment, and the majority (75%) of them were upregulated, whereas in roots, only 33% of the miRNAs were upregulated, but 44% of them were downregulated, while the remaining miRNAs (22%) were unaffected by the treatment. The salt responsiveness of some of these miRNAs was further validated using semi-quantitative PCR (qPCR). Some of the predicted targets for the identified miRNA include genes with known functions in plant salt tolerance, such as potassium channel AKT2-like proteins, vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein, and calcium-dependent and mitogen-activated proteins. As one of the first cultivated trees in the world with a wide range of abiotic stress tolerance, date palm contains a large population of conserved and nonconserved miRNAs that function at the posttranscriptional level. Conclusions: This study provided insights into miRNA-mediated gene expression that are important for adaptation to salinity in date palms.
2016-12-31 | GSE71445 | GEO
Project description:Climate change is increasing the frequency and intensity of warming and drought periods around the globe, currently representing a threat to many plant species. Understanding the resistance and resilience of plants to climate change is, therefore, urgently needed. As date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) evolved adaptation mechanisms to a xeric environment and is able to tolerate large diurnal and seasonal temperature fluctuations, we studied the protein expression changes in their leaves, volatile organic compound emissions, and photosynthesis in response to variable growth temperatures and soil water deprivation. Plants were grown under controlled environmental conditions under simulated Saudi Arabian summer and winter climates followed by drought stress. We show that date palm is able to counteract the harsh conditions of the Arabian Peninsula by adjusting the abundances of proteins related to the photosynthetic machinery, abiotic stress and secondary metabolism. Under summer climate and water deprivation, these adjustments included efficient protein expression response mediated by heat shock proteins and the antioxidant system to counteract reactive oxygen species formation. Proteins related to secondary metabolism were downregulated, except for the P. dactylifera isoprene synthase (PdIspS), which was strongly upregulated in response to summer climate and drought. This study reports for the first time, the identification and functional characterization of the gene encoding for PdIspS, allowing future analysis of isoprene functions in date palm under extreme environments. Overall, the current results show that protein reprogramming of date palm leaves contribute to heat and drought tolerance. We conclude that the protein plasticity of date palm is one important mechanism of molecular adaptation to remarkable environmental fluctuations.
2022-02-16 | PXD021666 | Pride
Project description:Phoenix dactylifera Targeted Locus (Loci)
| PRJNA615979 | ENA