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RNA-Seq of A375 cells treated with tetracycline-based crosslinking probes, with and without competition by parent tetracyclines, to show specific binding of the tetracycline analogs Col-3 and doxycycline on rRNA substructures of the human ribosome

ABSTRACT: RNA-Seq of A375 cells treated with tetracycline-based crosslinking probes, with and without competition by parent tetracyclines, to show specific binding of the tetracycline analogs Col-3 and doxycycline on rRNA substructures of the human ribosome

PROVIDER: PRJEB28296 | ENA |

REPOSITORIES: ENA

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RNA-Seq of A375 cells treated with tetracycline-based crosslinking probes to identify binding sites for the tetracycline analogs Col-3 and doxycycline on the human ribosome

Project description:Following the identification of the 80S ribosome as a putative target of the tetracycline analogs Col3 and doxycycline, we next sought to identify the precise binding sites for these tetracyclines within the ribonucleoprotein complex. We incorporated dual bioorthogonal handles into tetracycline-based probes, containing both a photoactive diazirine to enable direct probe crosslinking to the human ribosome and an azide handle to allow selective enrichment of crosslinked biomolecules via copper-free click chemistry. The Col-3 and doxycycline probes were each incubated with A375 cells, followed by irradiation at 365 nm to induce photolysis of the diazirine moiety and subsequent crosslinking to adjacent ribosomal components. Pulldown and RNA-Seq of the crosslinked RNAs from our experiments were used to identify enrichment of reverse transcription (RT) stops at ribosomal RNA sites caused by local crosslinking of our probes. This RNA-Seq based RT stop enrichment analysis was compared to results using an non-specific aniline control probe and untreated controls.

2018-08-30 | E-MTAB-7147 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNA-Seq of A375 cells treated with tetracycline-based crosslinking probes, with and without competition by parent tetracyclines, to show specific binding of the tetracycline analogs Col-3 and doxycycline on rRNA substructures of the human ribosome

Project description:Upon finding that the tetracyclines COL-3 and doxycycline target unique rRNA substructures of the 80S ribosome (E-MTAB-7147), we confirmed these putative ribosomal binding sites by showing that tetracycline-based crosslinking probes are specifically competed from these rRNA structures by their parent drugs. In short, we incorporated dual bioorthogonal handles into tetracycline-based probes, containing both a photoactive diazirine to enable direct probe crosslinking to the human ribosome and an azide handle to allow selective enrichment of crosslinked biomolecules via copper-free ‘click’ chemistry. The COL-3 and doxycycline probes were each incubated with A375 cells, followed by irradiation at 365 nm to induce photolysis of the diazirine moiety and subsequent crosslinking to adjacent ribosomal components. Pulldown and RNA-Seq of the crosslinked RNAs from our experiments were used to identify enrichment of reverse transcription (RT) stops at ribosomal RNA sites caused by local crosslinking of our probes. In these experiments, UV crosslinking was preformed with the COL-3 and doxycycline probe compounds in the presence and absence of free COL-3 and doxycycline (i.e., parent tetracycline molecules lacking the bifunctional diazirine-azide moiety), which were used as competitors to specifically diminish crosslinking to the ribosomal RNA. Crosslinking to ribosomal RNA was determined using RNA-Seq based RT stop enrichment, which was was also compared to inactive tetracycline probes containing a modified bifunctional linker, a non-specific aniline probe, and untreated controls.

2018-08-31 | E-MTAB-7161 | biostudies-arrayexpress

RNA-Seq of A375 cells treated with tetracycline-based crosslinking probes to identify binding sites for the tetracycline analogs Col-3 and doxycycline on the human ribosome

Project description:RNA-Seq of A375 cells treated with tetracycline-based crosslinking probes to identify binding sites for the tetracycline analogs Col-3 and doxycycline on the human ribosome

| PRJEB28264 | ENA

RNA-seq of human melanoma cell line A375 treated with the tetracycline analogs Col-3 or doxycycline against untreated controls

Project description:Apart from their antibacterial activity, tetracyclines have demonstrated diverse and beneficial “off-target” biological activities in human disease, spurring interest in their development as non-antimicrobial therapeutics in diseases such as cancer. To better define biological pathways modified by the tetracyclines in human cancer, we sought to determine differential gene expression in the A375 cancer cell line treated with the tetracyclines, Col-3 and doxycycline, relative to control (vehicle-treated) cells. A375 cells were treated with either 10 μM Col-3, 10 μM doxycycline, or vehicle (DMSO) for 6 h, and changes to gene expression were assessed by RNA-Seq.

2018-09-01 | E-MTAB-7126 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Proteome profiling of Bacillus subtilis stressed with the antibiotics tetracycline and chelocardin

Project description:Chelocardin is an atypical tetracycline and its mechanism of action is discussed controversially in literature. Therefore, we analyzed the bacterial response of Bacillus subtilis to chelocardin and as a control for classical tetracyclines to tetracycline by proteomic profiling. The induced marker proteins mirror the damage in the cell due the antibiotic stress. Proteomic profiling was carried out by 2D-PAGE and spot identification by nUPLC-ESI-MS/MS. The proteomic profile of chelocardin demonstrates a dual mechanism of action with protein biosynthesis inhibition and membrane damage.

2016-03-14 | PXD003439 | Pride

RNAseq transcriptome analysis of A. baumannnii MS14413 treated with PBT2, zinc and tetracycline

Project description:Acinetobacter baumannii causes high mortality in ventilator-associated pneumonia patients and antibiotic treatment is compromised in multi-drug resistant strains resistant to beta-lactams, carbapenems, cephalosporins, polymyxins and tetracyclines. Among COVID-19 patients receiving ventilator support, multi-drug resistant A. baumannii secondary infection is associated with a two-fold increase in mortality. Here we investigated the use of the 8-hydroxyquinoline ionophore PBT2 to break resistance of A. baumannii to tetracycline class antibiotics.

2021-12-17 | GSE175535 | GEO

Tetracyclines Modify Translation By Targeting Key Human rRNA Substructures

Project description:Mortison JD, Schenone M, Myers JA, Zhang Z, Chen L, Ciarlo C, Comer E, Natchiar SK, Carr SA, Klaholz BP, Myers AG. Cell Chem Bio 2018. Apart from their antimicrobial properties, tetracyclines demonstrate clinically validated effects in the amelioration of pathological inflammation and human cancer. Delineation of the target(s) and mechanism(s) responsible for these effects, however, has remained elusive. Here, employing quantitative mass spectrometry-based proteomics, we identified human 80S ribosomes as targets of the tetracyclines Col-3 and doxycycline. We then developed in-cell click selective crosslinking with RNA sequence profiling (icCL-Seq) to map binding sites for these tetracyclines on key human rRNA substructures at nucleotide resolution. Importantly, we found that structurally and phenotypically variant tetracycline analogs could chemically discriminate these rRNA binding sites. We also found that tetracyclines both subtly modify human ribosomal translation and selectively activate the cellular integrated stress response (ISR). Together, the data reveal that targeting of specific rRNA substructures, activation of the ISR, and inhibition of translation are correlated with the anti-proliferative properties of tetracyclines in human cancer cell lines.

2018-08-15 | MSV000082819 | MassIVE

RNA-seq of human melanoma cell line A375 treated with the tetracycline analogs Col-3 or doxycycline against untreated controls

Project description:RNA-seq of human melanoma cell line A375 treated with the tetracycline analogs Col-3 or doxycycline against untreated controls

| PRJEB28146 | ENA

Genome Wide Effect of Tetracycline, Doxycycline and 4-epidoxycycline on gene expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Project description:Investigating Saccharomyces cerevisiae genome-wide gene expression response to tetracycline family chemicals.

2020-08-11 | GSE155989 | GEO

Doxycycline alters metabolism and proliferation of human cell lines

Project description:The tetracycline antibiotics are widely used in biomedical research as mediators of inducible gene expression systems. Despite many known effects of tetracyclines on mammalian cells -- including inhibition of the mitochondrial ribosome -- there have been few reports on potential off-target effects at concentrations commonly used in inducible systems. Here, we report that in human cell lines, commonly used concentrations of doxycycline change gene expression patterns and concomitantly shift metabolism towards a more glycolytic phenotype, evidenced by increased lactate secretion and reduced oxygen consumption. We also show that these concentrations are sufficient to slow proliferation and alter cell cycle progression in vitro. These findings suggest that researchers using doxycycline in inducible expression systems should design appropriate controls to account for potential confounding effects of the drug on cellular metabolism.

2013-04-22 | GSE45029 | GEO

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