Project description:Analysis of COVID-19 hospitalized patients, with different kind of symptoms, by human rectal swabs collection and 16S sequencing approach.
Project description:We used stable isotope labelling of amino acids in cell culture coupled with high throughput quantitative mass spectrometry to analyse the protein composition of highly purified wild type adenoviruses, mutant adenoviruses lacking an internal protein component (protein V) and recombinant adenoviruses of the type commonly used in gene therapy including one virus which had been used in a clinical trail. We found that the viral protein abundance and composition was consistent across all types of virus examined except for the virus lacking protein V which also had reduced amounts of another viral core protein, protein VII. In all the samples analysed we found no evidence of consistent packaging or contamination with cellular proteins. We believe this technique makes a powerful method to analyse the protein composition of this important gene therapy vector and genetically engineered or synthetic virus like particles.
Project description:BACKGROUND: Conditionally replicative adenoviruses (CRAds) preferentially infect and lyse tumor cells. While CRAds have been clinically applied, their potential for neurofibromatosis type-1 associated malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNSTs) remains unexplored. This study evaluates Cyclooxygenase 2 (COX2)-driven CRAds as a therapy for MPNST. METHODS: Viruses with wild type (WT) and modified fiber-knob domains were assessed for binding efficiency to the MPNST models. Viral infectivity, spread, and susceptibility of MPNST cells to oncolytic adenoviruses were assessed using both WT viruses or engineered CRAd constructs, with cell viability quantification. Tumor growth rates and survival probability of mice bearing human tumor xenografts or syngeneic allografts were assessed using intratumoral injections of CRAds. RESULTS: RGD-modified fibers exhibited improved binding to MPNST cells compared to non-cancer Schwann cells. vectors effectively replicated and lysed MPNST cells, displaying enhanced selectivity towards transformed cells. Tumor-bearing immunodeficient mice survived significantly longer when injected with CRAds compared to PBS controls, and immunocompetent models demonstrate robust infiltration of CD8+ T-cells. CONCLUSIONS: CRAds demonstrate selective binding and efficient replication in MPNST cells, leading to tumor cell lysis while sparing non-cancerous cells. These results suggest that oncolytic adenoviruses may have the potential as novel agents for MPNST therapy and thus warrant further investigation.
