Phased cynomolgus macaque assembly
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJEB37906 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Self-renewal and differentiation are inherent properties of hematopoietic stem cells that are necessary to support hematopoiesis. However, the underlying mechanisms, especially in human, remain unclear. Here, using the cynomolgus macaque as a surrogate model, we develop a new gating strategy to isolate with high purity transplantable cynomolgus HSCs and generated a single-cell transcriptomic map of cynomolgus HSCs and progenitor cells, that covers the gestational period not analyzed in human. We show that hematopoietic cells from the late-1st to early-3rd trimester fetal liver and late-2nd trimester and thereafter bone marrow has repopulating potential, closely mimicking humans. Unexpectedly however, we found unlike in human, cynomolgus HSCs express CD38 but not CD33, indicating that these cellular counterparts are molecularly distinct. Our transcriptomic analysis reveals the presence of a direct differentiation pathway from HSCs to megakaryocyte lineages, lineage-primed multipotent progenitors and also identified putative HSC surface markers. Taken together, our comprehensive dataset highlights not only the utility of cynomolgus monkeys as model systems to study hematopoiesis but also their potential for translational applications.
2024-04-26 | GSE262140 | GEO
Project description:Macaque species share over 93% genome homology with humans and develop many disease phenotypes similar to those of humans, making them valuable animal models for the study of human diseases (e.g.,HIV and neurodegenerative diseases). However, the quality of genome assembly and annotation for several macaque species lags behind the human genome effort. To close this gap and enhance functional genomics approaches, we employed a combination of de novo linked-read assembly and scaffolding using proximity ligation assay (HiC) to assemble the pig-tailed macaque (Macaca nemestrina) genome. This combinatorial method yielded large scaffolds at chromosome-level with a scaffold N50 of 127.5 Mb; the 23 largest scaffolds covered 90% of the entire genome. This assembly revealed large-scale rearrangements between pig-tailed macaque chromosomes 7, 12, and 13 and human chromosomes 2, 14, and 15. We subsequently annotated the genome using transcriptome and proteomics data from personalized induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) derived from the same animal. Reconstruction of the evolutionary tree using whole genome annotation and orthologous comparisons among three macaque species, human and mouse genomes revealed extensive homology between human and pig-tailed macaques with regards to both pluripotent stem cell genes and innate immune gene pathways. Our results confirm that rhesus and cynomolgus macaques exhibit a closer evolutionary distance to each other than either species exhibits to humans or pig-tailed macaques. These findings demonstrate that pig-tailed macaques can serve as an excellent animal model for the study of many human diseases particularly with regards to pluripotency and innate immune pathways.
2020-05-04 | PXD018943 | Pride
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Project description:Infinium 450K is a hybridization array designed for the human genome, but the relative conservation between the macaque and human genomes makes its use in macaques feasible. We used the Infinium450K array to assay twelve Cynomolgus macaque muscle biopsies and compared it to Reduced Representation Bisulphite Sequencing (RRBS) data generated on the same samples.
2014-06-05 | GSE53593 | GEO
Project description:Infinium 450K is a hybridization array designed for the human genome, but the relative conservation between the macaque and human genomes makes its use in macaques feasible. We used the Infinium450K array to assay twelve Cynomolgus macaque muscle biopsies and compared it to Reduced Representation Bisulphite Sequencing (RRBS) data generated on the same samples.
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Project description:Macaca fascicularis (cynomolgus macaque) Genome Sequencing and Assembly
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Project description:Infinium 450K is a hybridization array designed for the human genome, but the relative conservation between the macaque and human genomes makes its use in macaques feasible. We used the Infinium450K array to assay twelve Cynomolgus macaque muscle biopsies and compared it to Reduced Representation Bisulphite Sequencing (RRBS) data generated on the same samples. Muscle biopsies were performed on eleven adult male cynomologus macaques
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