Project description:D. grimshawi microarray used to text for gene expression differences between two populations subjected to control or low-intensity heat for one week during maturation Anthropogenic influences on global processes and climatic conditions are increasingly affecting ecosystems throughout the world. Hawaii Island’s native ecosystems are well-studied and local long-term climatic trends well-documented, making these ecosystems ideal for evaluating how native taxa may respond to a warming environment. This study documents adaptive divergence of populations of a Hawaiian picture wing Drosophila, D. sproati, that are separated by only 7km and 365m in elevation. Representative laboratory populations show divergent behavioral and physiological responses to an experimental low-intensity increase in ambient temperature during maturation. The significant interaction of source population by temperature treatment for behavioral and physiological measurements indicates differential adaptation to temperature for the two populations. Significant differences in gene expression among males were mostly explained by the source population, with eleven genes in males also showing a significant interaction of source population by temperature treatment. The combined behavior, physiology, and gene expression differences between populations illustrates the potential for local adaptation to occur over a fine spatial scale and exemplifies nuanced response to climate change.
Project description:Comparative RNA-sequencing of the mature leaf zones in Brachypodium distachyon wild type and bdmute mutants that do not form stomatal subsidiary cells was performed. The aim was to identify genes relevant for subsidiary cell function in B. distachyon.
Project description:Comparative RNA-sequencing of the developmental leaf zones in Brachypodium distachyon wild type and bdmute mutants that do not form stomatal subsidiary cells was performed. The aim was to identify genes relevant for subsidiary cell formation in B. distachyon.
Project description:In the growth plate, the reserve and perichondral zones have been hypothesized to have similar functions, but their exact functions are poorly understood. Our hypothesis was that significant differential gene expression exists between perichondral and reserve chondrocytes that may differentiate the respective functions of these two zones. Normal Sprague-Dawley rat growth plate chondrocytes from the perichondral zone (PC), reserve zone (RZ), proliferative zone (PZ), and hypertrophic zone (HZ) were isolated by laser microdissection and then subjected to microarray analysis. In order to most comprehensively capture the unique features of the two zones, we analyzed both the most highly expressed genes and those that were most significantly different from the proliferative zone (PZ) as a single comparator. Keywords: cell specific expression profiles
Project description:Affymetrix single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array data were used to study genes that underlie human adaptation to climatic stress, with a focus on genetic changes that lead to long-term cold tolerance. Siberia provides the best opportunity to investigate the genetic mechanisms of cold resistance because of the long-term ancestry of indigenous populations in some of the coldest climates on earth. While much of northern Europe was under ice throughout the last glacial period, Siberia remained relatively ice free, and archaeological evidence suggests that people inhabited this region for more than 40,000 years. We gathered SNP data from ~200 individuals from 15 indigenous Siberian populations that inhabit a range of arctic climates and compare their patterns of genetic variation with those from other world populations from warmer climates.Particular attention is paid to regions containing genes that have been previously implicated in cold adaptation or that function in known pathways connected to energy metabolism or cold adapted phenotypes (e.g., those involved in basal metabolic rate and brown adipose tissue function).
Project description:In Sub-Saharan Africa, Anopheles gambiae Giles (Diptera: Culicidae) largely contributes to malaria transmission, in direct relation to environmental conditions influencing the vector ecology. Therefore, our study aimed to compare the proteomes of An. gambiae according to varying insecticide pressures associated to cotton crops also integrating different population origins from two climatic regions of Burkina Faso.
Project description:In the growth plate, the reserve and perichondral zones have been hypothesized to have similar functions, but their exact functions are poorly understood. Our hypothesis was that significant differential gene expression exists between perichondral and reserve chondrocytes that may differentiate the respective functions of these two zones. Normal Sprague-Dawley rat growth plate chondrocytes from the perichondral zone (PC), reserve zone (RZ), proliferative zone (PZ), and hypertrophic zone (HZ) were isolated by laser microdissection and then subjected to microarray analysis. In order to most comprehensively capture the unique features of the two zones, we analyzed both the most highly expressed genes and those that were most significantly different from the proliferative zone (PZ) as a single comparator. Experiment Overall Design: 2 microarray replicates were obtained for each zone, using pooled quantities of RNA from 3 rats each at 42 and 46 days of age.
Project description:Polynucleobacter asymbioticus strain QLW-P1DMWA-1T represents a group of highly successful heterotrophic planktonic bacteria, dwelling in freshwater systems (lakes, ponds, and streams) across all climatic zones and across all continents. This includes habitats characterised by strongly fluctuating environmental conditions. So the experiments were designed to mimick winter and summer scenarios with additional impact of UV irradiation. Comparative transcriptomic studies were conducted to analyse gene-expression levels in contrasting experimental conditions. Overall, molecular candidates were revealed that may contribute in rapid acclimatisation of this strain in their immediate environment.
Project description:Climatic droplet keratopathy (CDK) is characterized by increased oil-like deposits on the anterior elastic lamina and anterior stromal layer. The pathogenic mechanisms of CDK are poorly understood. Sampling corneal tissue from CDK patients is challenging. Therefore, in this study, we analyzed the microRNA (miRNA) expression profile in tear samples of CDK patients and their putative roles in CDK pathogenesis to identify possible biomarkers.
