Project description:To identify the molecular components involved in diatom cell division, global transcript level changes were monitored over the silicon-synchronized cell cycle the model diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana.
Project description:Biological relevance and intent of the experiment: Given their abundance in the oceans and the exceptional adaptive capacities that make them capable of colonizing the most disparate habitats, diatoms constitute a group of microalgae of considerable ecological importance. This experiment aims to provide a molecular characterization of sexual reproduction for the diatom Pseudo-nitzschia multistriata, in relation to the consumption of nutrients and the impact on the marine ecosystem, by exploring the gene expression changes occurring at different time points in the cells involved in the process. Experimental workflow: Cell cultures of P. multistriata belonging to opposite mating types (MT- and MT+) were grown in 12L/12D cycles at 18°C under normal light conditions (60 uE) and crossed at a final cell density of 20.000 cells/ml using half volume from each MT. Samples for transcriptomic analyses were collected at three time points for sexually reproducing cells (1 hour: T1, 24 hours: T2 and 120 hours: T3), and at one time point (24 hours: T2) for parental monocultures grown in parallel as control condition.
Project description:Phytoplankton and bacteria form the base of marine ecosystems and their interactions drive global biogeochemical cycles. The effect of bacteria and bacteria-produced compounds on diatoms range from synergistic to pathogenic and can affect the physiology and transcriptional patterns of the interacting diatom. Here, we investigate physiological and transcriptional changes in the marine diatom Thalassiosira pseudonana induced by extracellular metabolites of a known antagonistic bacterium Croceibacter atlanticus. Mono-cultures of C. atlanticus released compounds that inhibited diatom cell division and elicited a distinctive phenotype of enlarged cells with multiple plastids and nuclei, similar to what was observed when the diatom was co-cultured with the live bacteria. The extracellular C. atlanticus metabolites induced transcriptional changes in diatom pathways that include recognition and signaling pathways, cell cycle regulation, carbohydrate and amino acid production, as well as cell wall stability. Phenotypic analysis showed a disruption in the diatom cell cycle progression and an increase in both intra- and extracellular carbohydrates in diatom cultures after bacterial exudate treatment. The transcriptional changes and corresponding phenotypes suggest that extracellular bacterial metabolites, produced independently of direct bacterial-diatom interaction, may modulate diatom metabolism in ways that support bacterial growth.