Cerambycid PCWDEs
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Project description:V. inaequalis causes apple scab disease, the most economically important disease of apples. In this study, we generated a comprehensive RNA-seq transcriptome of V. inaequalis during host colonization of apple, with six in planta time points (12hpi, 24hpi, 2dpi, 3dpi, 5dpi, 7dpi) and one in culture reference (fungus grown on cellophane membranes overlaying potato dextrose agar). Analysis of this transcriptome identified five in planta gene expression clusters or waves corresponding to three specific infection stages: early, mid and mid-late infection of subcuticular biotrophic host-colonization. In our analysis we focus on general fungal nutrition (plant cell wall degrading enzymes and transporters) as well as effectors (proteinaceous effectors and secondary metabolites). Early infection was characterized by the expression of genes that encode plant cell wall-degrading enzymes (PCWDEs) and proteins associated with oxidative stress responses. Mid-late infection was characterized by genes that encode PCWDEs and effector candidates (ECs).
2022-03-14 | GSE198244 | GEO
Project description:Pathogenicity of the phytopathogenic enterobacterium Erwinia chrysanthemi, the causative agent of soft rot disease in many plants, is a complex process involving several factors whose production is subject to temporal regulation during infection. After penetrating into its host plant, E. chrysanthemi resides latently in the plant intercellular spaces without provoking any symptoms, and disease occurs only when the environmental conditions are favourable for massive bacterial multiplication and production of plant cell wall degrading enzymes. PecS is a transcriptional regulator of the MarR family that represses production of plant cell wall degrading enzymes. Here, we used microarray analysis to define the PecS regulon and demonstrated that PecS exerts wide-ranging effects on gene expression in E. chrysanthemi. However, the major effects of PecS are largely confined to specific genes that could be linked to pathogenicity and to a group of genes concerned with evading host defences. Among the identified targets are the genes encoding plant cell wall degrading enzymes, secretion systems, the genes involved in flagella synthesis, in biosurfactant synthesis, in oxidative stress response as well as genes encoding toxin-like virulence factors such as NipE and Hemolysin-coregulated proteins. Electromobility shift assays and DNAse I footprinting demonstrated that PecS directly interacts with the regulatory regions of five new targets, ahpC, rhlA, nipE, virK, avrL, that define three different functional classes of genes: oxidative stress response genes (ahpC), biosurfactant synthesis gene (rhlA), genes encoding exported proteins related to other plant associated bacteria proteins (nipE, virK, avrL). Based on this work, we propose a pivotal role of PecS in the switch from a saprophytic to a parasitic lifestyle.
2008-10-09 | E-TABM-428 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Importance: Pectobacterium species cause soft rot in potato and other host plants primarily by secreting a battery of plant cell wall degrading enzymes. In addition, several different secretion systems are mobilized during infection. Previous studies of gene expression and regulation thereof primarily focused on the onset of infection. This work investigated transcriptome changes in Pectobacterium during the infection of potato tubers up to 72 hours post inoculation to elucidate biological processes during a longer infection period. Methods: The transcriptomes of aggressive strains of the two species P. carotovorum subsp. carotovorum and P. polaris were investigated during infection of potato minitubers (cv. 'Asterix') at 24, 48 and 72 hours after inoculation by RNA sequencing. The transcriptomes were compared to that of bacteria grown on minimal M9 medium, and transcriptomes from later infection time points (48 and 72 hours after inoculation) were compared to early infection (24 hours after inoculation). Results: Plant cell wall degrading enzymes and secretion system associated genes were largely upregulated during infection compared to in vitro growth, but downregulated in the later phases of infection compared to the early infection phase. The downregulation was not sufficiently explained by the expression of known virulence regulators such as the RsmA/B or the ExpA/S systems.
2022-04-01 | E-MTAB-7921 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Hypocrea jecorina (anamorph Trichoderma reesei) is one of the most well studied fungi used in biotechnology industry. This fungus is today a paradigm for the comercial scale production of different plant cell wall degrading enzymes, mainly cellulases and hemicellulases. The objective of this study was to analyze the transcriptional profiling of T. reesei grown in presence of cellulose, sophorose and glucose as the carbon source using RNA-seq approach.
2014-04-01 | GSE53629 | GEO
Project description:Hypocrea jecorina (anamorph Trichoderma reesei) is one of the most well studied fungi used in biotechnology industry. This fungus is today a paradigm for the comercial scale production of different plant cell wall degrading enzymes, mainly cellulases and hemicellulases. The objective of this study was to analyze the transcriptional profiling of T. reesei (Δxyr1) grown in presence of cellulose, sophorose and glucose as the carbon source using RNA-seq approach.
2017-02-09 | GSE66982 | GEO
Project description:The induction of genes in response to exposure of T. reesei to wheat straw was explored using genome-wide RNA-seq and compared to published RNA-seq data and model of how A. niger senses and responds to the lignocellulose. After 24 h of exposure to straw, transcript levels of known and predicted lignocellulose-degrading enzymes increased to around 8% of total cellular mRNA in T. reesei, which was much less when compared to A. niger. The bulk of enzymes used to deconstruct wheat straw is similar in both fungi. Other, non-plant cell wall-degrading enzymes which may aid in lignocellulose degradation were also uncovered in T. reesei and similar to those described in A. niger. Antisense transcripts were also shown to be present in T. reesei and their expession can be regulated by the respective growth condition.
2013-04-01 | GSE44648 | GEO
Project description:The basidiomycete white-rot fungus Obba rivulosa, a close relative of Gelatoporia (Ceriporiopsis) subvermispora, is an efficient degrader of softwood. The dikaryotic O. rivulosa strain T241i (FBCC949) has been shown to selectively remove lignin from spruce wood prior to depolymerization of plant cell wall polysaccharides, thus possessing potential in biotechnological applications such as pretreatment of wood in pulp and paper industry. In this work, we studied the time-course of the conversion of spruce by the genome-sequenced monokaryotic O. rivulosa strain 3A-2, which is derived from the dikaryon T241i, to get insights to transcriptome level changes during prolonged solid state cultivation. During 8-week cultivation, O. rivulosa expressed a constitutive set of genes encoding putative plant cell wall degrading enzymes. High level of expression of the genes targeted towards all plant cell wall polymers was detected at 2-week time point, after which majority of the genes showed reduced expression. This implicated non-selective degradation of lignin by the O. rivulosa monokaryon. These results suggest high variation between mono- and dikaryotic strains of the white-rot fungi with respect to their abilities to convert plant cell wall polymers.
2017-12-15 | GSE99871 | GEO
Project description:Treatment of rice tissues with purified preparations of a Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) secreted plant cell wall degrading enzyme, Lipase/Esterase (LipA), elicits cell wall damage induced innate immune responses. LipA activity is required for induction of defense responses. In order to characterize the early events during elaboration of cell wall degrading enzyme, Lipase/Esterase (LipA) induced innate immune response in rice, we have performed global gene expression profiling of rice leaves treated with purified LipA at early time points, 30 minutes and 120min, after treatment. Whole genome transcriptional profiling was performed using Affymetrix Rice GeneChips
2015-06-30 | GSE53940 | GEO
Project description:The induction of genes in response to exposure of T. reesei to wheat straw was explored using genome-wide RNA-seq and compared to published RNA-seq data and model of how A. niger senses and responds to the lignocellulose. After 24 h of exposure to straw, transcript levels of known and predicted lignocellulose-degrading enzymes increased to around 8% of total cellular mRNA in T. reesei, which was much less when compared to A. niger. The bulk of enzymes used to deconstruct wheat straw is similar in both fungi. Other, non-plant cell wall-degrading enzymes which may aid in lignocellulose degradation were also uncovered in T. reesei and similar to those described in A. niger. Antisense transcripts were also shown to be present in T. reesei and their expession can be regulated by the respective growth condition. Triplicate samples of T. reesei cultivated in each of the three following conditions were taken: 1) After 48 h growth in glucose-based minimal media; 2) After transfer of mycelia from glucose-based media into media containing wheat straw as a sole carbon source and 3) 5 h after addition of glucose to straw cultures.
2013-04-01 | E-GEOD-44648 | biostudies-arrayexpress