Mus musculus
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA106889 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Hair follicles undergo recurrent cycling of controlled growth (anagen), regression (catagen), and relative quiescence (telogen) with a defined periodicity. Taking a genomics approach to study gene expression during synchronized mouse hair follicle cycling, we discovered that, in addition to circadian fluctuation, CLOCK-regulated genes are also modulated in phase with the hair growth cycle. During telogen and early anagen, circadian clock genes are prominently expressed in the secondary hair germ, which contains precursor cells for the growing follicle. Analysis of Clock and Bmal1 mutant mice reveals a delay in anagen progression, and the secondary hair germ cells show decreased levels of phosphorylated Rb and lack mitotic cells, suggesting that circadian clock genes regulate anagen progression via their effect on the cell cycle. Consistent with a block at the G1 phase of the cell cycle, we show a significant upregulation of p21 in Bmal1 mutant skin. While circadian clock mechanisms have been implicated in a variety of diurnal biological processes, our findings indicate that circadian clock genes may be utilized to modulate the progression of non-diurnal cyclic processes. To investigate the molecular control of hair follicle cycling, we profiled mRNA expression in mouse dorsal skin at multiple representative time points in the synchronized second postnatal hair growth cycle and in a depilation-induced hair growth cycle. For profiling of second synchronized and depilation-induced hair growth cycle, the same upper-mid region of dorsal skin was excised from C57BL/6 mice at representative postnatal days (P). The time points for second hair growth cycle are classified into different phases of the hair growth cycle based on established morphological guidelines as follow: early anagen (P23, P25), mid anagen (P27), late anagen (P29, P34), early catagen (P37, P39), mid catagen (P41), and telogen (P44). Depilation-induced hair growth cycle by applying wax/rosin mixture on the dorsal skin of seven-week old mice (all follicles in telogen) was performed on mice. The corresponding phases of the hair growth cycle at number of days following depilation (D) is as follow: early anagen (D3), mid anagen (D5), late anagen (D8, D12), and early catagen (D17). For each time point, multiple biological replicates were profiled, with each mouse dorsal skin separately hybridized to an Affymetrix array.
2009-07-17 | E-GEOD-11186 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Hair follicles undergo recurrent cycling of controlled growth (anagen), regression (catagen), and relative quiescence (telogen) with a defined periodicity. Taking a genomics approach to study gene expression during synchronized mouse hair follicle cycling, we discovered that, in addition to circadian fluctuation, CLOCK-regulated genes are also modulated in phase with the hair growth cycle. During telogen and early anagen, circadian clock genes are prominently expressed in the secondary hair germ, which contains precursor cells for the growing follicle. Analysis of Clock and Bmal1 mutant mice reveals a delay in anagen progression, and the secondary hair germ cells show decreased levels of phosphorylated Rb and lack mitotic cells, suggesting that circadian clock genes regulate anagen progression via their effect on the cell cycle. Consistent with a block at the G1 phase of the cell cycle, we show a significant upregulation of p21 in Bmal1 mutant skin. While circadian clock mechanisms have been implicated in a variety of diurnal biological processes, our findings indicate that circadian clock genes may be utilized to modulate the progression of non-diurnal cyclic processes. To gain molecular understanding of the the hair cycle delay in Bmal mutant mice, we profiled the dorsal skin of Bmal knockout (-/-) and their heterozygous (+/-) littermates at P22. At P22, the skin samples are comparable because all the samples are in telogen just prior to the hair cycle delay was observed. Histological sections were used to classify each sample into specific stage of the hair growth cycle based on established morphological guidelines. RNA from each mouse dorsal skin were separately hybridized to an Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST array.
2010-04-08 | E-GEOD-14006 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Hair follicles undergo recurrent cycling of controlled growth (anagen), regression (catagen), and relative quiescence (telogen) with a defined periodicity. Taking a genomics approach to study gene expression during synchronized mouse hair follicle cycling, we discovered that, in addition to circadian fluctuation, CLOCK-regulated genes are also modulated in phase with the hair growth cycle. During telogen and early anagen, circadian clock genes are prominently expressed in the secondary hair germ, which contains precursor cells for the growing follicle. Analysis of Clock and Bmal1 mutant mice reveals a delay in anagen progression, and the secondary hair germ cells show decreased levels of phosphorylated Rb and lack mitotic cells, suggesting that circadian clock genes regulate anagen progression via their effect on the cell cycle. Consistent with a block at the G1 phase of the cell cycle, we show a significant upregulation of p21 in Bmal1 mutant skin. While circadian clock mechanisms have been implicated in a variety of diurnal biological processes, our findings indicate that circadian clock genes may be utilized to modulate the progression of non-diurnal cyclic processes. To gain molecular understanding of the the hair cycle delay in Clock mutant mice, we profiled the dorsal skin of Clock mutant and their wild-type littermates at P23. At P23, the skin samples are comparable because all the samples are in telogen just prior to the hair cycle delay was observed. Histological sections were used to classify each sample into specific stage of the hair growth cycle based on established morphological guidelines. RNA from each mouse dorsal skin were separately hybridized to an Affymetrix array.
2009-07-17 | E-GEOD-13579 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Expression profiling of Bmal mutant dorsal skin at telogen of hair follicle cycling
| PRJNA112465 | ENA
Project description:We developed a Tet-inducible system to express deltaNp63alpha isoform under the control of keratin 5 promoter. Transgenic mice, which were Bigenic (BG) developed a severe skin phenotype with abnormal keratinocyte differentiation and defects in hair follicle development and cycling. Skin samples from transgenic animals and wild type animals were analyzed for global transcriptome changes. We used microarrays to performing transcriptional profiling of deltaNp63alpha transgenic and control dorsal skin at P16.
2010-04-28 | E-GEOD-20514 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Human hair follicles undergo repetitive cycles of growth throughout their lifetime. During the hair follicle cycle, functional and structural changes occur within the surrounding skin environment. However, skin that experienced a deep injury lacks cycling hair follicles and turns into a mass of unremodelled scar tissue. We hypothesise that re-introducing cycling hair follicles into human scars will stimulate skin remodelling improving fibrotic tissue. To determine the transcriptional events underlying remodelling of scar dermis after hair follicle transplantation, we used Affymetrix microarrays to perform profiling of scar dermis before (0 mo), and at three time points after hair transplantation transplantation: 2, 4, and 6 months.
2022-12-31 | GSE145470 | GEO
Project description:We performed single-cell RNA seq on C57/BL6 mouse back skin at E13.5, E16.5, and P0 to study embryonic hair follicle development. We analyzed 15,086 single cell transcriptome profiles from E13.5, E16.5 and newborn mice (postnatal day 0, P0) dorsal skin cells across hair follicle induction, organogenesis, cytodifferentiation stage. Based on t-distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (tSNE) clustering, we identified 14 cell clusters from skin cells and delineated their cell identity gene expression profile. By using Monocle pseudotime ordering analysis, we constructed epithelium/dermal cell lineage differentiation trajectory and revealed sequential activation of key regulons involved during embryonic hair follicle morphogenesis. Our findings here provide molecular landscape during hair follicle epithelium/dermal cell lineage fate decisions.
2020-07-01 | GSE131498 | GEO
Project description:We report downstream gene expression changes in stem cells of the adult mouse hair follicle upon conditional ablating of the transcription factor Forkhead Box C1 transcription factor (FOXC1). Hair follicles undergo cycles of rest (telogen; Tel) and regeneration (anagen; Ana). As such, we performed our analysis on these two different stages of hair follicles. mRNA-sequencing of WT vs. Foxc1-conditional or inducible KO (Foxc1-cKO or iKO) hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs) purified from mouse dorsal back skin by flow-activated cell sorting (FACS).
2016-02-16 | E-GEOD-77256 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:In this study, the skin tissues were harvested from the three stages of hair follicle cycling (anagen, catagen and telogen) in a fiber-producing goat breed. In total, 63,109,004 raw reads were obtained by Solexa sequencing and 61,125,752 clean reads remained for the small RNA digitalization analysis. This resulted in the identification of 399 conserved miRNAs; among these, 326 miRNAs were expressed in all three follicular cycling stages, whereas 3, 12 and 11 miRNAs were specifically expressed in anagen, catagen, and telogen, respectively. We also identified 172 potential novel miRNAs by Mireap, 36 miRNAs were expressed in all three cycling stages, whereas 23, 29 and 44 miRNAs were specifically expressed in anagen, catagen, and telogen, respectively. Gene Ontology and KEGG pathway analyses indicated that five major biological pathways (Metabolic pathways, Pathways in cancer, MAPK signalling pathway, Endocytosis and Focal adhesion) accounting for 23.08% of target genes among 278 biological functions, indicating that these pathways are likely to play significant roles during hair cycling. the skin tissues were harvested from the three stages of hair follicle cycling (anagen, catagen and telogen) in a fiber-producing goat breed
2014-01-31 | E-GEOD-47742 | biostudies-arrayexpress