Ler vs pop2-1: gaba over-accumulation effects-Transcriptomic analysis of pop2-1 mutant in Arabidopsis thaliana
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PROVIDER: PRJNA106913 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:au05-03_gaba - ler vs pop2-1: gaba over-accumulation effects - The analysis aims at identifying genes that are differentially regulated by the over-accumulation of GABA observed in the mutant pop2-1 in response to treatment with exogenous GABA and that may explain the singular phenotype of the mutant in this condition. Designed experiment consisted in comparison of transcriptomes of Arabidopsis thaliana Landsberg erecta ecotype and its mutant pop2-1 (impaired in GABA transaminase activity) during a kinetic of endogenous GABA accumulation. For this purpose, 10-day-old plants grown on half strength Hoagland's agar medium were transferred to agar plates supplemented with 1 mM GABA. We isolated RNA from plants treated for 0, 1 and 4 days. Treatments were made in duplicate. Keywords: gene knock-out, time course
2009-04-11 | GSE11129 | GEO
Project description:au05-03_gaba - ler vs pop2-1: gaba over-accumulation effects - The analysis aims at identifying genes that are differentially regulated by the over-accumulation of GABA observed in the mutant pop2-1 in response to treatment with exogenous GABA and that may explain the singular phenotype of the mutant in this condition. Designed experiment consisted in comparison of transcriptomes of Arabidopsis thaliana Landsberg erecta ecotype and its mutant pop2-1 (impaired in GABA transaminase activity) during a kinetic of endogenous GABA accumulation. For this purpose, 10-day-old plants grown on half strength Hoagland's agar medium were transferred to agar plates supplemented with 1 mM GABA. We isolated RNA from plants treated for 0, 1 and 4 days. Treatments were made in duplicate. Keywords: gene knock-out, time course 6 dye-swap - CATMA arrays
2009-04-11 | E-GEOD-11129 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Hepatic lipid accumulation is a hallmark of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and associated with hyperinsulinemia, insulin resistance, and hyperphagia. Hepatic synthesis of GABA, catalyzed by GABA-transaminase (GABA-T), is upregulated in obese mice. To assess the role of hepatic GABA production in obesity-induced metabolic and energy dysregulation, we treated mice with two pharmacologic GABA-T inhibitors and also knocked down hepatic GABA-T expression using an antisense oligonucleotide. Hepatic GABA-T inhibition and knockdown decreased basal hyperinsulinemia and hyperglycemia, and improved glucose intolerance. GABA-T knockdown improved insulin sensitivity assessed by hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamps in obese mice. Hepatic GABA-T knockdown also decreased food intake and induced weight loss without altering energy expenditure in obese mice. Data from obese humans support that hepatic GABA production and transport are associated with serum insulin, HOMA-IR, T2D, and BMI. These results support a key role for hepatocyte GABA production in the dysfunctional glucoregulation and feeding behavior associated with obesity.
2021-08-11 | GSE144414 | GEO
Project description:We examined global miRNA profiles of 3-weeks old 35S-HA-RICE1 D52A transgeneic plants compared to Ler wild-type using illumina sequencing. We conclude that, in general, both miRNA and miRNA* expression levels are downregulated in catalytically-defective RICE1 transgenic plants compared to Ler wild type.
2017-05-02 | GSE96951 | GEO
Project description:Although two genes responsive to GABA were characterized previously in plants (Kathiresan et al 1997), a comprehensive study in reproductive and vegetative tissues has not been performed. Consequently, genes that mediate GABA response in plants remain unknown. We therefore used microarrays to survey the genome, identifying genes modulated in response to GABA in reproductive tissues. Flowers were collected as described in the protocols section for RNA extraction and hybridization on Affymetrix ATH1 Genechip microarrays. Gene expression in wild-type and pop2-1 mutant flowers containing high levels of endogenous GABA were compared.
2010-06-16 | E-GEOD-21945 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Neurotransmitters have been well-documented to determine immune cell fates; however, whether and how γ-amino butyric acid (GABA) shapes the function of innate immune cells is still obscure. Here, we demonstrated that GABA orchestrates macrophage maturation and inflammation. GABA treatment during macrophage maturation inhibits interleukin (IL)-1β production from inflammatory macrophages. Mechanistically, GABA enhances succinate-FAD-lysine demethylase1 (LSD1) signaling to regulate the histone demethylation of Bcl2l11 and Dusp2, lowering the formation of NLRP3-ASC-Caspase-1 complex. Meanwhile, GABA-succinate axis lowers succinylation of mitochondrial proteins to promote mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). We also found that GABA alleviates the LPS-induced sepsis as well as high-fat diet-induced obesity in mice. Our study proves that GABA is potential in lessening the pro-inflammatory macrophage responses associating with metabolic reprogramming and protein succinylation, thus providing a strategy for treating macrophage-related inflammatory diseases.
2022-11-29 | PXD037901 | Pride
Project description:Transcriptional profiling of wt and ler- EPEC and O157 E. coli strains at mid log and early stationary growth phases
2013-03-31 | GSE38876 | GEO
Project description:We have previously shown that GABA ainhibits caspase activation and promote axon regeneration in descending neurons of the sea lamprey brainstem after a complete spinal cord injury. Here, we repeated this treatment and performed Illumina RNA sequencing studies in the brainstems of control and GABA treated animals.
2019-09-24 | GSE137859 | GEO
Project description:Background: Of the many neurotransmitters in humans, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) shows potential for improving several mental health indications such as stress and anxiety. The microbiota-gut-brain axis is an important pathway for GABAergic effects, as microbially-secreted GABA within the gut can affect host mental functionhealth outcomes. Understanding the molecular characteristics of GABA production by microbes within the gut can offer insight to novel therapies for mental health. Results: Three strains of Levilactobacillus brevis with syntenous glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) operons were evaluated for overall growth, glutamate utilization, and GABA production in typical synthetic growth media supplemented with monosodium glutamate (MSG). Levilactobacillus brevis Lbr-6108 (Lbr-6108) and Levilactobacillus brevis Lbr-35 (Lbr-35) had similar growth profiles but differed significantly in GABA secretion and acid resistance. Lbr-6108 produced GABA early, within the growth phase, and produced significantly more GABA than Lbr-35 and the type strain Levilactobacillus brevis ATCC 14689 after the stationary phase. The global gene expression during GABA production was determined by RNA sequencing at several timepoints. The GAD operon, responsible for GABA production and secretion, activated in Lbr-6108 after only six hours of fermentation and continued throughout the stationary phase. Furthermore, Lbr-6108 activated many different acid resistance mechanisms concurrently, which contribute to acid tolerance and energy production. In contrast, Lbr-35, which has a genetically similar GAD operon, including two copies of the GAD gene, showed no upregulation of the GAD operon, even when cultured with MSG. Conclusions: This study is the first to evaluate whole transcriptome changes in L. brevis during GABA production over multiple timepoints. The concurrent expression of multiple acid-resistance mechanisms reveals niche-specific metabolic functionality between common human commensals and highlights the complex regulation of GABA metabolism in this important microbial species. Furthermore, the increased and rapid GABA production of Lbr-6108 highlights the strain’s potential as a therapeutic and the overall value of screening microbes for effector molecule output.
2021-08-07 | GSE181504 | GEO