Caenorhabditis elegans
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
OTHER RELATED OMICS DATASETS IN: GSE11738
PROVIDER: PRJNA109077 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:Mutant analysis of C. elegans small RNAs, 5p-end-independent
| PRJNA109171 | ENA
Project description:These datasets examine the association of small RNAs with 3p hydroxyls (including endo-siRNAs, miRNAs, and 21U-RNAs) with the PRG-1 protein through co-immunoprecipitation. Two datasets are provided; one sequences small RNAs that co-IP with PRG-1; the other sequences small RNAs from the IP input sample. These RNA samples were prepared using an approach that captures small RNAs independent of the covalent status of their 5p termini, as described in Ambros et al. (2003) Curr Biol 13:807-18. These datasets were prepared in the Craig C. Mello laboratory. Keywords: identification of PRG-1-associated small RNAs
2008-06-16 | GSE11737 | GEO
Project description:The Piwi-piRNA pathway represents a germline specific transposon-defense system. C. elegans Piwi, prg-1, is a non-essential gene and triggers a secondary RNAi response that depends on so-called mutator genes, endo-siRNAs (22G-RNAs) and at least one 22G-RNA-binding Argonaute protein, HRDE-1. Interestingly, through a poorly understood mechanism, silencing of PRG-1 targets can become PRG-1 independent. This state, also known as RNAe, is heritable and depends on mutator genes and HRDE-1. We studied how the transgenerational memory of RNAe and the piRNA pathway interact. We find that maternally provided PRG-1 is required for the de-novo establishment of 22G-RNA populations, especially those targeting transposons. Strikingly, attempts to re-establish 22G-RNAs in absence of both PRG-1 and RNAe memory result in severe germline proliferation defects. This is accompanied by a disturbed balance between gene-activating and -repressing 22G-RNA pathways. We propose a model in which CSR-1 prevents the loading of HRDE-1 and that both PRG-1 and HRDE-1 help to keep mutator activity focused on the proper targets.
2015-08-13 | GSE68988 | GEO
Project description:piRNAs are required to maintain germline integrity and fertility but their mechanism of action is poorly understood. Here we demonstrate that C. elegans piRNAs silence transcripts in trans through imperfectly complementary sites. We find that target silencing is independent of Piwi endonuclease activity or “slicing”. Instead, we show that piRNAs initiate a localized secondary endogenous small interfering RNA (endo-siRNA) response. Endogenous protein-coding gene, pseudogene and transposon transcripts exhibit Piwi-dependent endo-siRNAs at sites complementary to piRNAs and are derepressed in Piwi mutants. Genomic loci of piRNA biogenesis are depleted of protein-coding genes but not pseudogenes or transposons. Our data suggest that nematode piRNA clusters are evolving to generate piRNAs against active mobile elements. Thus, piRNAs provide heritable, sequence-specific triggers for RNAi in C. elegans. Affymetrix mRNA expression data from wild-type and two independent prg-1;prg-2 double mutant C. elegans strains (mRNA)
2012-06-17 | E-GEOD-37432 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:LOTUS and Tudor domain containing proteins have critical roles in the germline. Proteins that contain these domains, such as Tejas/Tapas in Drosophila, help localize Vasa to the germ granules and facilitate piRNA transposon mediated silencing. The homologous proteins in mammals, TDRD5 and TDRD7, are required during spermiogenesis. Until now, LOTUS + Tudor domain proteins in C. elegans have remained elusive. Here we describe LOTR-1 (D1081.7), which derives its name from its LOTUS and Tudor domains. Interestingly, LOTR-1 docks next to P granules to colocalize with the Z-granule component ZNFX-1. LOTR-1’s Z-granule association requires its Tudor domain, but both LOTUS and Tudor deletions affect brood size when coupled with a knockdown of the Vasa homolog glh-1. LOTR-1 IP-mass spectrometry confirmed a Tudor-dependent association with Z-granule proteins ZNFX-1 and WAGO-1, but also with germ-granule proteins DEPS-1, the piRNA Argonaute PRG-1, and other WAGO-class Argonautes. Like znfx-1, lotr-1 mutants redistribute the coverage of 22G-RNAs toward the 5’ end of mutator targets and impact transgenerational epigenetic inheritance. Unlike znfx-1, the 5’ shift in 22G-RNA coverage does not extend to CSR-1 targets. Combined, these results suggest that LOTR-1 facilitates interactions between PRG-1/WAGO-class Argonautes, ZNFX-1 and target 3’UTRs to balance 22G-RNA distribution across mutator targets.
2022-05-28 | PXD025186 | Pride
Project description:Mutant analysis of C. elegans small RNAs with 5p monophosphates
| PRJNA109169 | ENA
Project description:Developmental timecourse of C. elegans small RNAs with 5p monophosphates
| PRJNA109167 | ENA
Project description:These datasets profile the expression of small RNAs with 3p hydroxyls (including endo-siRNAs, miRNAs, and 21U-RNAs) in young adult worms from the wt and prg-1 mutant backgrounds. They were prepared using an approach that captures small RNAs independent of the covalent status of their 5p termini, as described in Ambros et al. (2003) Curr Biol 13:807-18. These datasets were prepared in the Craig C. Mello laboratory. Keywords: endo-siRNA mutant expression profiling CE-prg1-endoSiRNAs-Illumina 1 flowcell each for the wt and prg-1 mutant
2008-06-15 | E-GEOD-11736 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Investigation of whole genome gene expression level changes in early generation Caenorhabditis elegans Bristol N2 prg-1 and Bristol N2 prg-1; daf-2 double mutant, compared to late-generation strains. A seven chip study using total RNA recovered from three separate alleles of Caenorhabditis elegans Bristol N2 prg-1 and four separate allelic combinations of a double mutant strain, Bristol N2 prg-1; daf-2 , in which prg-1 (pk2298) and prg-1 (tm872) are combined with one of three daf-2 alleles (e1368, 1370, m41).
2013-06-01 | E-GEOD-40569 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:This project aims to identify novel RNA binding proteins in the nematode, Caenorhabditis elegans. Since interactions between RNAs and proteins may be transient, these animals were crosslinked with UV light at 254 nm which promotes the covalent link between proteins and RNAs. After this, polyadenylated mRNAs were purified via oligo(dT) coupled to magentic beads under stringent conditions. Finally, samples were subjected to mass spectrometry analysis. To rule out the possibility of RNA-independent binding we also analysed other samples: i) samples digested with RNase one; ii) samples where we performed competition assays with polyadenylic acid
2015-10-26 | PXD002226 | Pride