Project description:HES2 ESC were infected with a lentivirus construct containing either CD30 (TNFRSF8) extracellular deficient variant or GFP, using the ViraPower� Promoterless Lentiviral Gateway® Kits (Invitrogen). HES2 cells were recovered and grown for 19 passages. HES2 were commonly grown on Mouse Embryonic Feeder cells in the presence of KSOR media. Before collection of RNA, ES cells were FACs sorted with antibodies to GCMT-2 and CD9 to separate ES cells from differentiated cells and mouse feeders. The experiment was repeated in triplicate. The final aim was to deduce the effect of overexpressing the variant form of CD30 on gene expression in HES2 cells. Three consecutive passages of HES2 cells over-expressing either CD30V or GFP were grown and subject to FACs sorting, collection and microarray. A total of 6 samples, (3 replicates of these 2 populations) were used in the experiment.
Project description:HES2 ESC were infected with a lentivirus construct containing either CD30 (TNFRSF8) extracellular deficient variant or GFP, using the ViraPower™ Promoterless Lentiviral Gateway® Kits (Invitrogen). HES2 cells were recovered and grown for 19 passages. HES2 were commonly grown on Mouse Embryonic Feeder cells in the presence of KSOR media. Before collection of RNA, ES cells were FACs sorted with antibodies to GCMT-2 and CD9 to separate ES cells from differentiated cells and mouse feeders. The experiment was repeated in triplicate. The final aim was to deduce the effect of overexpressing the variant form of CD30 on gene expression in HES2 cells.
Project description:Ascorbate activates CD30 expression and causes widespread specific demethylation of the epigenome of serum free cultured hESC. The genetic and epigenetic integrity of human Embryonic Stem cells (hESCs) is critical to their future applications in research and medicine. hESC cultured in serum free media can accumulate point mutations, aneuploidy and progressive epigenetic changes over prolonged culture in vitro. We have identified ascorbate as the only molecule in the very widely used Knock-out serum replacement medium that is sufficient to induce expression of CD30, a biomarker for aneuploidy in hESCs. In fact, we show that hESC cultured in the presence of ascorbate for 20 passages not only display demethylation of the CD30 locus, but exhibit widespread and remarkably specific and consistent demethylation of 1,847 genes in both HES2 and HES3 cells. The specific ascorbate induced demethylation changes in the hESC epigenome, of which 86% are shared between the two lines, identify a subset of genes in hESC, including CD30, that are sensitive to serum free culture medium induced epigenetic changes. Experiment. HES2 cells were maintained on 20% Fetal calf serum on mouse embryonic fibroblast feeder layers with mechanical dissection. Using HES2 after 99 mechanical passages (P99), hESC were grown for 17-20 (+17 - +20) passages in the presence of 20% Knock-Out Serum Replacement (Invitrogen) either with (+ASC) or without (-ASC) Ascorbate with enzymatic culturing. RNA (FACs sorted for the presence of the pluripotent stem marker TG30) from three passages (17, 19 and 20) (replicates) for both +ASC and âASC samples were arrayed.
Project description:Ascorbate activates CD30 expression and causes widespread specific demethylation of the epigenome of serum free cultured hESC. The genetic and epigenetic integrity of human Embryonic Stem cells (hESCs) is critical to their future applications in research and medicine. hESC cultured in serum free media can accumulate point mutations, aneuploidy and progressive epigenetic changes over prolonged culture in vitro. We have identified ascorbate as the only molecule in the very widely used Knock-out serum replacement medium that is sufficient to induce expression of CD30, a biomarker for aneuploidy in hESCs. In fact, we show that hESC cultured in the presence of ascorbate for 20 passages not only display demethylation of the CD30 locus, but exhibit widespread and remarkably specific and consistent demethylation of 1,847 genes in both HES2 and HES3 cells. The specific ascorbate induced demethylation changes in the hESC epigenome, of which 86% are shared between the two lines, identify a subset of genes in hESC, including CD30, that are sensitive to serum free culture medium induced epigenetic changes. Experiment. HES2 cells were maintained on 20% Fetal calf serum on mouse embryonic fibroblast feeder layers with mechanical dissection. Using HES2 after 99 mechanical passages (P99), hESC were grown for 17-20 (+17 - +20) passages in the presence of 20% Knock-Out Serum Replacement (Invitrogen) either with (+ASC) or without (-ASC) Ascorbate with enzymatic culturing.
Project description:Gene expression profiling of immortalized human mesenchymal stem cells with hTERT/E6/E7 transfected MSCs. hTERT may change gene expression in MSCs. Goal was to determine the gene expressions of immortalized MSCs.