Project description:The fibroblast-populated 3D collagen matrix has been used to study the effect of mechanical stress on cell fate; this process is relevant to the fields of wound healing and tissue engineering. Gene array data was generated from mechanically stressed vs. stress-released matrices. The parameters of the collagen matrix model were: collagen type = bovine type I; collagen concentration = 1.5 mg/mL; initial matrix volume = 0.2 mL; initial matrix diameter = 11 mm (cultured in 24-well plates); cell type = human foreskin fibroblast, passage <10; initial matrix cell concentration = 1,000,000 cell/mL (200,000 cell/matrix); culture medium = 5% FBS in DMEM with 1 M-BM-5g/mL ascorbate. Matrices (n = 6 per experimental group) were incubated for 24 hr in the attached state; the released groups then underwent matrix detachment from the culture plate (defined as t = 0), while the attached groups were left undisturbed. RNA was isolated from attached and released matrices 6 and 24 hr after t = 0. Gene expression in the attached vs. released condition at 6 or 24 hr then was analyzed by hybridizing the anti-sense RNA derived from attached and released matrices at a given time point onto a single chip. Refer to the attached Figure 1 for the experimental design. The index experiment was defined as the comparison of gene expression in attached vs. released collagen matrices in a single strain of human foreskin fibroblasts at 6 and 24 hr after stress-release (i.e., after t = 0). Each experiment utilized two mechanical conditions (attached and released) at two time points (6 and 24 hr). So with each condition utilizing 6 matrices, each index experiment required a total of 24 matrices. In each index experiment, the chip hybridizations were: (i) 6 hr attached vs. 6 hr released, and (ii) 24 hr attached vs. 24 hr released (i.e., two gene chips per index experiment). Each hybridization was done using a 10K spotted gene chip manufactured in the UNMC Microarray Core Facility. The index experiment was performed on three fibroblast strains, meaning that expressional data was derived from three foreskin donors (nonpooled samples). Dye-swap was not performed; dye assigned to attached vs. released remained constant among all chips. Since the index experiment was performed three times, the total number of gene chips used for this entire dataset was six.
Project description:The fibroblast-populated 3D collagen matrix has been used to study the effect of mechanical stress on cell fate; this process is relevant to the fields of wound healing and tissue engineering. Gene array data was generated from mechanically stressed vs. stress-released matrices. The parameters of the collagen matrix model were: collagen type = bovine type I; collagen concentration = 1.5 mg/mL; initial matrix volume = 0.2 mL; initial matrix diameter = 11 mm (cultured in 24-well plates); cell type = human foreskin fibroblast, passage <10; initial matrix cell concentration = 1,000,000 cell/mL (200,000 cell/matrix); culture medium = 5% FBS in DMEM with 1 µg/mL ascorbate. Matrices (n = 6 per experimental group) were incubated for 24 hr in the attached state; the released groups then underwent matrix detachment from the culture plate (defined as t = 0), while the attached groups were left undisturbed. RNA was isolated from attached and released matrices 6 and 24 hr after t = 0. Gene expression in the attached vs. released condition at 6 or 24 hr then was analyzed by hybridizing the anti-sense RNA derived from attached and released matrices at a given time point onto a single chip.
Project description:We report RNA sequencing data from 2 cancer cell line (fibrosarcoma, HT1080 and Breast cancer, MDA-MB-231) and one non-canceours cell line (human foreskin fibroblast HFF) embbeded in two different 3D collagen matrix environements. The topographical organization of collagen within the tumor ECM has been implicated in guiding cancer cell migration and independently predicts progression to metastasis. Here, we show that collagen matrices with small pores and short fibers, but not Matrigel, trigger a conserved transcriptional response and subsequent motility switch in cancer cells that results in formation of multicellular network structures. The response is not mediated by hypoxia, matrix stiffness, or bulk matrix density, but by matrix architecture and beta1 integrin upregulation. The transcriptional module associated with network formation is enriched for migration and vasculogenesis-associated genes that predicted survival in patient data across nine distinct tumor types. Evidence at the protein level of this gene module is found in patient tumors displaying a vasculogenic mimicry (VM) phenotype. Our findings link a collagen matrix-induced migration program to VM, and suggest that this process may be broadly relevant to metastatic progression in solid human cancers.
Project description:We used microarrays to characterize transcriptome profiles of rat vocal fold tissue following surgical injury (vs. naive tissue); rat vocal fold fibroblasts harvested from scar tissue at the 60 d time point (vs. naive fibroblasts); rat vocal fold scar fibroblasts treated with siRNA against the collagen chaperone protein rat gp46 (vs. scramble siRNA).
Project description:In search for Matrigel substitutes, which is composed of proteins and glycans from mouse sarcoma, we disclose new dextran-derived functionalised hydrogels of different molecular weight suited as matrices in bioartificial cardiac tissue (BCT) cultivation. Moreover, the biopeptide RGD was coupled to the dextran polysaccharide backbone in order to modulate the bioactivity of the new matrices. Dextrans in combination with human collagen I, supported cardiac tissue formation with induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes and fibroblasts. The strength and frequency of the formed heart muscles were monitored over time in a bioreactor. It was shown that covalently in situ cross linked dextrans are promising matrix systems for tissue formation in the field of regenerative medicine.
Project description:In this study human neonatal foreskin fibroblasts (HFF1 and BJ) were lipofected with an equal mixture of human reprogramming factor-encoding mRNAs. The cells were lysed and total RNA was harvested 24 hours post-transfection. Gene regulation was evaluated with respect to corresponding mock-transfected, Lipofectamine-treated control fibroblasts. For comparison, wildtype (un-treated) HFF1 and BJ fibroblasts as well as undifferentiated HFF1- and BJ-derived induced pluripotent stem cells and human embryonic stem cells (generated and maintained in our laboratory (refer to GSE26575) were included in the analysis. Total RNA obtained from untreated human neonatal foreskin fibroblasts, reprogramming factor- and mock(Lipofectamine-treated)-transfected human neonatal fibroblasts, undifferentiated hESCs and iPSCs (derived from human neonatal foreskin fibroblasts).