Mus musculus
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA179261 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:Gene expression profiling was performed to access the changes in gene expression in melanomas from Pdk1-inactivated Brafv600E::Pten-/- mice. The expression profiles of the BrafV600E::Pten-/-::Pdk1-/- were compared to the BrafV600E::Pten-/-::Pdk+/+ genotypes. The analysis has identified several important signaling pathways in Pdk1-dependent melanomagenesis. Melanoma tumors from the BrafV600E::Pten-/-::Pdk1+/+ and BrafV600E::Pten-/-::Pdk1-/- genotypes were harvested and mRNA from each group was pooled to enable four biologically replicates analysis.
2013-09-17 | E-GEOD-42187 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Gene expression profiling was performed to access the changes in gene expression in melanomas from Pdk1-inactivated Brafv600E::Pten-/- mice. The expression profiles of the BrafV600E::Pten-/-::Pdk1-/- were compared to the BrafV600E::Pten-/-::Pdk+/+ genotypes. The analysis has identified several important signaling pathways in Pdk1-dependent melanomagenesis.
2013-09-17 | GSE42187 | GEO
Project description:Approximately 50% of melanomas harbor an activating BRAFV600E mutation. Standard of care involves a combination of inhibitors targeting mutant BRAF and MEK1/2, the substrate for BRAF in the MAPK pathway. PTEN loss of function mutations occur in 40% of BRAFV600E melanomas, resulting in increased PI3K/AKT activity that enhances resistance to BRAF/MEK combination inhibitor therapy. To compare the response of PTEN null to PTEN wild type cells in an isogenic background, CRISPR was used to knock out PTEN in the A375 melanoma cell line that harbors a BRAFV600E mutation. RNA sequencing and functional kinome analysis revealed the loss of PTEN led to an induction of FOXD3 and an increase in expression of the FOXD3 target gene, ERBB3/HER3. Inhibition of BRAFand MEK1/2 in PTEN null, BRAFV600E cells dramatically induced expression of ERBB3/HER3 relative to wild type cells. A synergy screen of epigenetic modifiers and kinase inhibitors in combination with inhibitors for mutant BRAF/MEK1/2 identified the pan ERBB/HER inhibitor, neratinib, as reversing the resistance observed in PTEN null, BRAFV600E cells. The findings indicate PTEN null BRAFV600E melanoma becomes dependent on ERBB/HER signaling when treated with clinically approved BRAF and MEK inhibitors. Future studies are warranted to test neratinib reversal of resistance in patient melanomas expressing ERBB3/HER3 in combination with its dimerization partner ERBB2/HER2.
2024-04-23 | PXD033866 | Pride
Project description:Beta-catenin Controls Metastasis in Braf-activated Pten-inactivated Melanomas
| PRJNA146587 | ENA
Project description:Approximately 50% of melanomas harbor an activating BRAFV600E mutation. Standard of care involves a combination of inhibitors targeting mutant BRAF and MEK1/2, the substrate for BRAF in the MAPK pathway. PTEN loss of function mutations occur in 40% of BRAFV600E melanomas, resulting in increased PI3K/AKT activity that enhances resistance to BRAF/MEK combination inhibitor therapy. To compare the response of PTEN null to PTEN wild type cells in an isogenic background, CRISPR was used to knock out PTEN in the A375 melanoma cell line that harbors a BRAFV600E mutation. Kinome profiling was performed using the parental line and two PTEN KO clones (5 and 11), treated with DMSO, or treated with 100nM dabrafenib and 10nM trametinib for 1 day or for 7 days. PTEN KO cells showed dramatically increased binding of HER3 and AKT3 compared to wild type. The activation of the SOX10-FOXD3-HER3-AKT axis in PTEN KO cells could be targeted with the ERBB/HER inhibitor neratinib.
2024-04-23 | PXD033921 | Pride
Project description:Only a subset of melanoma patients has evidence for spontaneous T cell infiltration into tumor sites, previously associated with clinical responses. However, the molecular mechanisms explaining absence of a T cell response are not yet defined. Analyses of human melanoma metastases have revealed that T cell signature low tumors show alterations in the Wnt/b-catenin signaling pathway. We utilized an inducible mouse model driven by inducible BrafV600E and PTEN-deletion, with or without active b-catenin (CAT-STA) to test if tumor intrinsic active b-catenin can block anti-tumor immunity. While Braf/PTEN melanomas showed presence of a T cell infiltrate, T cells were nearly completely eliminated in tumors expressing active b-catenin. Adoptive transfer experiments revealed defective T cell priming when tumors expressed active b-catenin. Analysis of the antigen-presenting cell compartment revealed a selective decrease in the CD103+ DC subset within the tumor microenvironment, which could be associated with b-catenin depended inhibition of expression of the chemokine CCL4 within tumor cells. Here we used 3 mice of each genotype BrafV600E/PTEN-/- and BrafV600E/PTEN-/-/Cat-STA and compared their gene-expression profiles. we used 3 mice of each genotype BrafV600E/PTEN-/- and BrafV600E/PTEN-/-/Cat-STA and compared their gene-expression profiles.
2015-02-28 | E-GEOD-63543 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Approximately 50% of melanomas harbor an activating BRAFV600E mutation. Standard of care involves a combination of inhibitors targeting mutant BRAF and MEK1/2, the substrate for BRAF in the MAPK pathway. PTEN loss of function mutations occur in 40% of BRAFV600E melanomas, resulting in increased PI3K/AKT activity that enhances resistance to BRAF/MEK combination inhibitor therapy. To compare the response of PTEN null to PTEN wild type cells in an isogenic background, CRISPR was used to knock out PTEN a melanoma cell line that harbors a BRAFV600E mutation. RNA sequencing and functional kinome analysis revealed the loss of PTEN led to an induction of FOXD3 and an increase in expression of the FOXD3 target gene, ERBB3/HER3. Inhibition of BRAF and MEK1/2 in PTEN null, BRAFV600Ecells dramatically induced expression of ERBB3/HER3 relative to wild type cells. A synergy screen of epigenetic modifiers and kinase inhibitors in combination with BRAFi/MEKi identified the pan ERBB/HER inhibitor, neratinib, as reversing the resistance observed in PTEN null, BRAFV600Ecells. The findings indicate that PTEN null BRAFV600E melanoma exhibits increased reliance on ERBB/HER signaling when treated with clinically approved BRAFi/MEKi combinations. Future studies are warranted to test neratinib reversal of resistance in patient melanomas expressing ERBB3/HER3 in combination with its dimerization partner ERBB2/HER2.
2024-04-23 | GSE255541 | GEO
Project description:To describe the protein profile in hippocampus, colon and ileum tissue’ changing after the old faeces transplants, we adopted a quantitative label free proteomics approach.
2021-09-09 | PXD016432 | Pride
Project description:Malignant melanoma is characterized by frequent metastasis, however specific changes that regulate this process have not been clearly delineated. Although it is well known that Wnt signaling is frequently dysregulated in melanoma, the functional implications of this observation are unclear. By modulating beta-catenin levels in a mouse model of melanoma that is based on melanocyte-specific Pten loss and BrafV600E mutation, we demonstrate that beta-catenin is a central mediator of melanoma metastasis to lymph node and lung. In addition to altering metastasis, beta-catenin levels control tumor differentiation and regulate both MAPK/Erk and PI3K/Akt signaling. Highly metastatic tumors with beta-catenin stabilization are very similar to a subset of human melanomas; together these findings establish Wnt signaling as a metastasis regulator in melanoma. MoGene-1_0-st-v1: Four samples total. Two biological replicates of uncultured Pten/Braf murine melanomas and two biological replicates of uncultured Pten/Braf/Bcat-STA murine melanomas. MoEx-1_0-st-v1: Two samples total. Dissociated tumor and FACS-enriched Pten/Braf and Pten/Braf/Bcat-STA murine melanoma.
2011-10-12 | E-GEOD-32907 | biostudies-arrayexpress