Pyrus communis
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA209938 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:454-pyrosequencing of the flower receptacle of European pear 'La France'
| PRJDB713 | ENA
Project description:Bud mutation (bud sport) is mutation occurred in one branch in a tree and the mutant branch shows different phenotype from normal branches. Because bud mutation occurs in a part of plant body, genomic backgrounds of mutant branch and normal branches are the same, except some mutations. Therefore bud mutants are ideal material to identify key genes for important traits of crops. We studied ‘Giant Laf’, a bud mutant setting large fruit, which generated spontaneously in European pear ‘La France’ tree. In ‘Giant Laf’, increase of cell size and DNA reduplication occurred specifically in fruit flesh. The DNA reduplication in ‘Giant Laf’ was observed at 1 week before full bloom stage. This suggested that DNA reduplication observed in ‘Giant Laf’ fruit is not endoreduplication, but endomitosis or nuclear fusion. To identify genes expressed differentially between in ‘Giant Laf’ and in ‘La France’, microarray analysis was performed with RNA from receptacle (fruit flesh) at 1 week before full bloom stage. To isolate the receptacle, laser microdissection was applied. Genes encoding proteins localized in nucleus and cytoskeleton were up-regulated in ‘Giant Laf’. Among these genes, we found several genes which shared homology with previously described DNA reduplication related genes. These are candidates of responsible gene of ‘Giant Laf’ mutation.
2012-12-31 | GSE38550 | GEO
Project description:Comprehensive investigation of gene expression during fruit development and ripening in European pear (Pyrus communis). Gene expression of fruit flesh development of European pear was measured from -7 to 182 days after full bloom (DAFB). 150 DAFB is harvested stage and 182 DAFB is after ripening by chilling treatment (2M-BM-0C 12 days, then 15M-BM-0C 20 days).
2013-12-18 | E-GEOD-48393 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Transcriptional profiling of pear tree comparing a resistant/tolerant cultivar with a susceptible cultivar to the Stemphylium vesicarium fungus Rocha' pear is an economically important portuguese Pyrus communis L. cultivar very susceptible to the Stemphylium vesicarium pathogenic fungus, the brown spot agent, causing huge decrease on fruit quality and yield production. Field control of brown spot disease is based in systemic application of antifungal chemicals with high economic costs and dramatic consequences to public health and environmental pollution. Plant-pathogen interactions involve a series of events encompassing constitutive and induced plant defence responses whose dissection has been a research target for control many crop diseases. The biosynthesis of cell wall polymers and antifungal compounds appear to be an efficient physical and chemical barrier to infection.To understand the molecular responses behind defence mechanisms of resistant/tolerant and susceptible cultivars of Pyrus communis L. to the S. vesicarium fungus, cDNA microarray technology was used to identify the genes differentially expressed along a time course leaf inoculation between 'Rocha' pear cultivar (a high susceptible cultivar) and 'Ercolini' pear cultivar (a resistant/tolerant pear cultivar). This study aims to contribute with information on the molecular mechanisms involved in host-pathogen interactions responsible for pear tree brown spot disease and resistance to Stemphylium vesicarium. Experimental condition: 'Ercolini' vs 'Rocha' (each experiment including 5 plants from each cultivar). 3 time-points: water-inoculation (T0h), 6 hours after inoculation with S. vesicarium (T6h) and 24 hours after inoculation with S. vesicarium. Biological replicates: 3 in each time-point. One replicate per array.
2011-07-02 | E-GEOD-30353 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Transcriptional profiling of pear tree comparing a resistant/tolerant cultivar with a susceptible cultivar to the Stemphylium vesicarium fungus Rocha' pear is an economically important portuguese Pyrus communis L. cultivar very susceptible to the Stemphylium vesicarium pathogenic fungus, the brown spot agent, causing huge decrease on fruit quality and yield production. Field control of brown spot disease is based in systemic application of antifungal chemicals with high economic costs and dramatic consequences to public health and environmental pollution. Plant-pathogen interactions involve a series of events encompassing constitutive and induced plant defence responses whose dissection has been a research target for control many crop diseases. The biosynthesis of cell wall polymers and antifungal compounds appear to be an efficient physical and chemical barrier to infection.To understand the molecular responses behind defence mechanisms of resistant/tolerant and susceptible cultivars of Pyrus communis L. to the S. vesicarium fungus, cDNA microarray technology was used to identify the genes differentially expressed along a time course leaf inoculation between 'Rocha' pear cultivar (a high susceptible cultivar) and 'Ercolini' pear cultivar (a resistant/tolerant pear cultivar). This study aims to contribute with information on the molecular mechanisms involved in host-pathogen interactions responsible for pear tree brown spot disease and resistance to Stemphylium vesicarium.
2011-07-02 | GSE30353 | GEO
Project description:Pyrus communis Raw sequence reads of cold conditioned European pear fruit
| PRJNA344800 | ENA
Project description:Watercore is a physiological disorder develops in the Japanese pear fruit showing a watery translucent area in the flesh while on the tree and lead to the loss of commercial value. The sustainability to watercore is one of the most important characterization to be studied it the breeding of the Japanese pear. However, even in susceptible cultivars like ‘Hosui’, the degree of watercore development is significantly different from year to year, this makes it difficult to analyze the characteristic phenomena prior to watercore development. We’d obtained two reproducible sib strains, that is, susceptible strains developed severe watercore in all of the fruit every year while no watercore was found in the non-sustainable ones even when they were overmatured. They are originated from ‘Hosui’ x ‘Hogetsu’ and ‘Akiakari’ x ‘Taihaku’. In order to search the genes related to watercore, we used these susceptible and non-susceptible F1 sib strain pairs. By using pear custom microarray, the genes that differed in expression level prior to watercore development were extracted. The sugar-metabolism, hormone, and cell wall related genes were identified in the 105 differentially expressed genes. Some of them showed different expression levels only in the immature stages prior to watercore development.
2021-04-24 | GSE113646 | GEO
Project description:Comparison of pear ‘La France’ and its bud mutant ‘Giant Laf’ (2010 expt, receptacle at 1 week before full bloom stage)
| PRJNA168149 | ENA
Project description:Comprehensive investigation of gene expression during fruit development and ripening in European pear (Pyrus communis).
2013-12-18 | GSE48393 | GEO
Project description:Bud mutation (bud sport) is mutation occurred in one branch in a tree and the mutant branch shows different phenotype from normal branches. Because bud mutation occurs in a part of plant body, genomic backgrounds of mutant branch and normal branches are the same, except some mutations. Therefore bud mutants are ideal material to identify key genes for important traits of crops. We studied M-bM-^@M-^XGiant LafM-bM-^@M-^Y, a bud mutant setting large fruit, which generated spontaneously in European pear M-bM-^@M-^XLa FranceM-bM-^@M-^Y tree. In M-bM-^@M-^XGiant LafM-bM-^@M-^Y, increase of cell size and DNA reduplication occurred specifically in fruit flesh. The DNA reduplication in M-bM-^@M-^XGiant LafM-bM-^@M-^Y was observed at 1 week before full bloom stage. This suggested that DNA reduplication observed in M-bM-^@M-^XGiant LafM-bM-^@M-^Y fruit is not endoreduplication, but endomitosis or nuclear fusion. To identify genes expressed differentially between in M-bM-^@M-^XGiant LafM-bM-^@M-^Y and in M-bM-^@M-^XLa FranceM-bM-^@M-^Y, microarray analysis was performed with RNA from receptacle (fruit flesh) at 1 week before full bloom stage. To isolate the receptacle, laser microdissection was applied. Genes encoding proteins localized in nucleus and cytoskeleton were up-regulated in M-bM-^@M-^XGiant LafM-bM-^@M-^Y. Among these genes, we found several genes which shared homology with previously described DNA reduplication related genes. These are candidates of responsible gene of M-bM-^@M-^XGiant LafM-bM-^@M-^Y mutation. The gene expression profiles between European pear (Pyrus communis) M-bM-^@M-^XLa FranceM-bM-^@M-^Y and its bud mutant M-bM-^@M-^XGiant LafM-bM-^@M-^Y were compared. RNA was extracted from receptacle which was isolated from flower bud at 1 week before full bloom stage by using laser microdissection. Three biological replications were analyzed.
2012-12-31 | E-GEOD-38550 | biostudies-arrayexpress