Cotesia vestalis isolate:ANU101
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA271135 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
primary
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JZSA01.dat.gz | Other | |||
| JZSA01.fasta.gz | Fasta.gz | |||
| JZSA01.master.dat | Other | |||
| JZSA01.dat.gz | Other |
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Project description:Bracoviruses associate symbiotically with thousands of parasitoid wasp species in the family Braconidae, working as virulence gene vectors, and allowing the development of wasp larvae within hosts. These viruses are composed of multiple DNA circles that are packaged into infective particles, and injected together with wasp's eggs during parasitization. One of the viral segments of Cotesia vestalis bracovirus contains a gene that has been previously described as a helicase of unknown origin. Here, we demonstrate that this gene is a Rep/Helicase from an intact Helitron transposable element that covers the viral segment almost entirely. We also provide evidence that this element underwent at least two horizontal transfers, which appear to have occurred consecutively: first from a Drosophila host ancestor to the genome of the parasitoid wasp C. vestalis and its bracovirus, and then from C. vestalis to a lepidopteran host (Bombyx mori). Our results reinforce the idea of parasitoid wasps as frequent agents of horizontal transfers in eukaryotes. Additionally, this Helitron-bracovirus segment is the first example of a transposable element that effectively became a whole viral circle.
2017-01-01 | S-EPMC5714489 | BioStudies
Project description:Cotesia vestalis is an endoparasitic wasp that attacks larvae of the diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella), a herbivore of cruciferous plants. Females of C. vestalis use herbivore-induced plant odorants released from plants infested by P. xylostella as a host-searching cue. Transcriptome pyrosequencing was used to identify genes in the antennae of C. vestalis adult females coding for odorant receptors (ORs) and odorant binding proteins (OBPs) involved in insect olfactory perception. Quantitative gene expression analyses showed that a few OR and OBP genes were expressed exclusively in the antenna of C. vestalis adult females whereas most other classes of genes were expressed in the antennae of both males and females, indicating their diversity in importance for the olfactory sensory system. Together, transcriptome profiling of C. vestalis genes involved in the antennal odorant-sensory system helps in detecting genes involved in host- and food-search behaviors through infochemically-mediated interactions.
2012-01-01 | S-EPMC3511342 | BioStudies
Project description:Cotesia vestalis isolate:20120220 Genome sequencing and assembly
| PRJNA307296 | ENA
Project description:Parasitoids are important biological control of crop pests. In Vietnam, Cotesia vestalis is a native wasp species that has demonstrated its applicability as a natural insect pest enemy. Many adult parasitoids require food resources such as nectar and pollen to optimize their life cycles. Potential effects of yellow cosmos (Cosmos sulphureus), shrub verbena flower (Lantana camara), common zinnia (Zinnia elegans), and coriander flower (Coriandrum sativum L.) on the longevity and parasitism of C. vestalis were investigated. Results showed that nutrition resources from yellow cosmos (C. sulphureus) and shrub verbena flower (Lantana camara) significantly increased the longevity of C. vestalis in comparison with water (P < 0.001). Kaplan-Meier estimates of survival functions of female Cotesia vestalis exposed to different food sources indicated a significant difference in the treatments (P < 0.01). Male and female wasps feeding on Cosmos sulphureus, Lantana camara, and Coriandrum sativum survived significantly longer than wasps fed on water or Zinnia elegans. Parasitism efficiency of C. vestalis was tested on diamondback moth Plutella xylostella (L.) larvae for different food resources. Cosmos sulphureus, Lantana camara, Coriandrum sativum treatments gave the different mean number of emergence parasitoids per day compared to water treatment. Results implied that food resources from flowers benefitted the longevity of C. vestalis.
2019-01-01 | S-EPMC6728301 | BioStudies
Project description:Some endoparasitoid wasps lay eggs that produce cells called teratocytes. In this study, we sequenced and analyzed the transcriptome of teratocytes from the solitary endoparasitoid Cotesia vestalis (Braconidae), which parasitizes larval stage Plutella xylostella (Plutellidae). Results identified many teratocyte transcripts with potential functions in affecting host immune defenses, growth or metabolism. Characterization of teratocyte-secreted venom-like protein 8 (TSVP-8) indicated it inhibits melanization of host hemolymph in vitro, while two predicted anti-microbial peptides (CvT-def 1 and 3) inhibited the growth of bacteria. Results also showed the parasitized hosts lacking teratocytes experienced higher mortality after immune challenge by pathogens than hosts with teratocytes. Taken together, these findings indicate that C. vestalis teratocytes secrete products that alter host immune functions while also producing anti-microbial peptides with functions that help protect the host from infection by other organisms.
2016-01-01 | S-EPMC4890588 | BioStudies
Project description:Venoms secreted by the venom gland (VG) of parasitoid wasp help ensure successful parasitism by host immune suppression and developmental regulation. Cotesia vestalis, a larval endoparasitoid, and Diadromus collaris, a pupal endoparasitoid, parasitize the diamondback moth (DBM), Plutella xylostella. To explore and compare the venom components of two endoparasitoids, we sequenced transcriptomes of the VGs and wasp bodies without VGs (BWVGs) of the two endoparasitoids. Statistically enriched GO terms and KEGG pathways of the two VGs compared to respective whole-body background were similar and reflected active protein biosynthesis activities in the two VGs. 1,595 VG specific genes of the D. collaris VG and 1,461 VG specific genes of the C. vestalis VG were identified by comparative transcript profiling. A total of 444 and 513 genes encoding potential secretory proteins were identified and defined as putative venom genes in D. collaris VG and C. vestalis VG, respectively. The putative venom genes of the two wasps showed no significant similarity or convergence. More venom genes were predicted in D. collaris VG than C. vestalis VG, especially hydrolase-coding genes. Differences in the types and quantities of putative venom genes shed light on different venom functions.
2017-01-01 | S-EPMC5431001 | BioStudies
Project description:Teratocyte Transcriptome of Cotesia vestalis
| PRJNA171540 | ENA