Triticum aestivum
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ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA275099 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Similar Datasets
Project description:We aimed to identify targets of miRNAs during wheat grain development by using degradome sequencing approach. Two degradome libraries were constructed from wheat grains. Verification of miRNA targets from two degradome libraries in developing wheat grains.
2016-07-03 | E-GEOD-65798 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Expression profiling of small RNAs in developing wheat grains
| PRJNA275100 | ENA
Project description:We aimed to identify targets of miRNAs during wheat grain development by using degradome sequencing approach. Two degradome libraries were constructed from wheat grains.
2016-01-01 | GSE65798 | GEO
Project description:Comparative transcriptional profiling of developing wheat grains with contrasting levels of minerals
| PRJNA242263 | ENA
Project description:Purpose: The present study aimed to investigate the anthocyanin components and identify relevant regulatory genes in purple wheat grain by carrying out transcriptome analyses. Methods: The seeds of purple grain wheat and white grain wheat were collected 30 days after flowering, and three biological replicates were set. Total RNA was isolated and purified using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) following the manufacturer's procedure. The RNA amount and purity of each sample was quantified using NanoDrop ND-1000. Then synthesizing the fragmented RNA into cDNA through the action of reverse transcriptase, and finally obtaining acDNA library. At last, we performed the 2×150bp paired-end sequencing (PE150) on an Illumina Novaseq™ 6000 following the vendor's recommended protocol. Results: A total of 10440 diferentially expressed genes were signifcantly enriched by RNA sequencing. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analyses revealed signifcantly enriched flavonoid biosynthesis and anthocyanin biosynthesis in CW_S versus W_S. And the ANS and UFGT genes were predicted as core genes in anthocyanin biosynthesis. Conclusions: Our study represents the detailed analysis of wheat grain transcriptomes, with biologic replicates, generated by RNA-seq technology. Through this study, we speculated that ANS and UFGT genes are the core genes of anthocyanin biosynthesis.The significant differences of these genes affect the synthesis of anthocyanins in wheat grains, and thus affect the grain color of wheat.
2023-04-24 | GSE198515 | GEO
Project description:Background: MicroRNAs regulate various biological processes in plants. Considerable data are available on miRNAs involved in the development of rice, maize and barley. In contrast, little is known about miRNAs and their functions in the development of wheat. In this study, five small RNA (sRNA) libraries from wheat seedlings, flag leaves, and developing seeds were developed and sequenced to identify miRNAs and understand their functions in wheat development. Results: Twenty-four known miRNAs belonging to 15 miRNA families were identified from 18 MIRNA loci in wheat in the present study, including 15 (9 MIRNA loci) first identified in wheat, 13 miRNA families (16 MIRNA loci) being highly conserved and 2 (2 MIRNAs loci) moderately conserved. In addition, fifty-five novel miRNAs were also identified. The potential target genes for 15 known miRNAs and 37 novel miRNAs were predicted using strict criteria, and these target genes are involved in a wide range of biological functions. Four of the 15 known miRNA families and 22 of the 55 novel miRNAs were preferentially expressed in the developing seeds with logarithm of the fold change of 1.0～7.6, and half of them were seed-specific, suggesting that they participate in regulating wheat seed development and metabolism. From 5 days post-anthesis to 20 days post-anthesis, miR164 and miR160 increased in abundance in developing seeds, whereas miR169 decreased, suggesting their coordinating functions in the different developmental stages of wheat seed. Moreover, eight known miRNA families and 28 novel miRNAs exhibited tissue-biased expression in wheat flag leaves, with the logarithm of the fold changes of 0.5～5.2. The putative targets of these tissue-preferential miRNAs were involved in various metabolism and biological processes, suggesting complexity of the regulatory networks in different tissues. Our data also suggested that wheat flag leaves have more complicated regulatory networks of miRNAs than developing seeds. Conclusions: Our work identified and characterised wheat miRNAs, their targets and expression patterns. This study is the first to elucidate the regulatory networks of miRNAs involved in wheat flag leaves and developing seeds, and provided a foundation for future studies on specific functions of these miRNAs.
2017-01-01 | GSE50524 | GEO
Project description:Wheat is the staple food of over 35% of the world’s population, accounts for 20% of all human calories, and its yield and quality improvement is a focus in the effort to meet new demands from population growth and changing diets. As the complexity of the wheat genome is unravelled, determining how it is used to build the protein machinery of wheat plants is a key next step in explaining detailed aspects of wheat growth and development. The specific functions of wheat organs during vegetative development and the role of metabolism, protein degradation and remobilisation in driving grain production are the foundations of crop performance and have recently become accessible through studies of the wheat proteome. With the aim of creating a resource complementary to current genome sequencing and assembly projects and to aid researchers in the specific analysis and measurement of wheat proteins of interest, we present a large scale, publicly accessible database of identified peptides and proteins derived from the proteome mapping of Triticum aestivum. This current dataset consists of twenty four organ and developmental samples in an online interactive resource allowing the selection, comparison and retrieval of proteomic data with rich biochemical annotation derived from multiple sources. Tissue specific sub-proteomes and ubiquitously expressed markers of the wheat proteome are identified alongside hierarchical assessment of protein functional classes and their presence in different tissues. The impact of wheat’s polyploid genome on proteome analysis and the effect on defining gene specific and protein family relationships is accounted for in the organisation of the data. The dataset will serve as a vehicle to build, refine and deposit confirmed targeted proteomic assays for wheat proteins and protein families to assess function.
2016-11-17 | PXD004720 | Pride
Project description:small RNA and degradome sequencing was carried out on samples isolated from developing barley grains. The datasets were analysed to identify putative miRNAs and their target mRNAs Samples were whole grain tissue (pericarp, embryo and endosperm) from developing barley grains. Three samples were used that pooled 1 to 5, 6-10 and 11-15 days post anthesis grains. For each sample a small RNA library and a degradome library (using the PARE method) was constructed and sequenced using the Illumina platform
2012-06-16 | E-GEOD-38755 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Nuclear proteins of developing wheat grains collected during the cellularization, effective grain-filling and maturation phases of development were analysed.. Nuclear proteins were extracted and separated by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Image analysis revealed 371 and 299 reproducible spots in gels with first dimension separation along pH 4-7 and pH 6-11 isoelectric gradients, respectively. The relative abundance of 464 (67%) protein spots changed during grain development. Abundance profiles of these proteins clustered in six groups associated with the major phases and phase transitions of grain development. Using nano liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry to analyse 387 variant and non-variant protein spots, 114 different proteins were identified that were classified into 16 functional classes. We noted that some proteins involved in the regulation of transcription, like HMG1/2-like protein and histone deacetylase HDAC2, were most abundant before the phase transition from cellularization to grain-filling, suggesting that major transcriptional changes occur during this key developmental phase. The maturation period was characterized by high relative abundance of proteins involved in ribosome biogenesis.
2015-11-20 | PXD002999 | Pride
Project description:Based on EST-based in silico gene expression analysis a 15k oligonucleotid microarray has been developped in order to monitor environmental stress-dependent gene expression changes in the wheat caryopsis. Using this array, the effect of water withdrawal, with and and without additional heat stress, during the first five days of grain development (0-5 DAA) has been investigated on two wheat cultivars differing in their drought sensitivity. The combined effect of heat and drought (DH) on gene expression was much significant (8-10% of the investigated genes changed >2-fold) in contrast to drought alone (1.5%). Drought and heat stress resulted in the co-ordinated change of the expression of storage proteins, some enzymes involved in sugar/starch metabolism, cell division-related and histone proteins, certain transcription factors, heat shock proteins, proteases and aquaporins. The potential link between the observed gene expression changes and the parallel histological observations indicating the accelerated development of the stressed grains is discussed.
2009-09-24 | GSE18205 | GEO