Mus musculus
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
PROVIDER: PRJNA283911 | ENA |
REPOSITORIES: ENA
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Project description:Cardiac structural changes associated with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) include cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and myocardial fibrosis. Connective Tissue Growth Factor (CTGF) has been associated with tissue remodeling and is highly expressed in failing hearts. To test if inhibition of CTGF would alter the course of cardiac remodeling and preserve cardiac function in the protein kinase Cε (PKCε) mouse model of DCM. Transgenic mice expressing constitutively active PKCε in cardiomyocytes develop cardiac dysfunction that was evident by 3 months of age, and that progressed to heart failure, cardiac fibrosis, and increased mortality. Beginning at 3 months of age, mice were treated with an antibody to CTGF (FG-3149) or non-immune IgG control antibody for an additional 3 months. CTGF inhibition significantly improved left ventricular (LV) systolic and diastolic function in PKCε mice, and slowed the progression of LV dilatation. Using gene arrays and quantitative PCR, the expression of many genes associated with tissue remodeling were elevated in PKCε mice, but significantly decreased by CTGF inhibition, however total collagen deposition was not attenuated. The observation of significantly improved LV function by CTGF inhibition in PKCε mice suggests that CTGF inhibition may benefit patients with DCM. Total RNA was isolated from the left ventricle of 6-month-old PKCε transgenic mice or nontransgenic FVB/N controls 3 months after initiation of treatment with IgG (n=10 biological replicates each) or anti-CTGF antibody FG-3149 (n=12 each) and hybridized to Affymetrix 430A 2.0 microarrays. CEL files were processed by GCRMA and rescaled using median per-gene normalization in GeneSpring GX 7.3.1.
2015-11-20 | E-GEOD-68857 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Cardiac structural changes associated with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) include cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and myocardial fibrosis. Connective Tissue Growth Factor (CTGF) has been associated with tissue remodeling and is highly expressed in failing hearts. To test if inhibition of CTGF would alter the course of cardiac remodeling and preserve cardiac function in the protein kinase Cε (PKCε) mouse model of DCM. Transgenic mice expressing constitutively active PKCε in cardiomyocytes develop cardiac dysfunction that was evident by 3 months of age, and that progressed to heart failure, cardiac fibrosis, and increased mortality. Beginning at 3 months of age, mice were treated with an antibody to CTGF (FG-3149) or non-immune IgG control antibody for an additional 3 months. CTGF inhibition significantly improved left ventricular (LV) systolic and diastolic function in PKCε mice, and slowed the progression of LV dilatation. Using gene arrays and quantitative PCR, the expression of many genes associated with tissue remodeling were elevated in PKCε mice, but significantly decreased by CTGF inhibition, however total collagen deposition was not attenuated. The observation of significantly improved LV function by CTGF inhibition in PKCε mice suggests that CTGF inhibition may benefit patients with DCM.
2015-11-20 | GSE68857 | GEO
Project description:Gene expression profiling in homozygous LMNA-/- mouse model with cardiomyopathy phenotype unraveled novel LMNA-mediated alterations of signaling pathways leading to dilated cardiomyopathy
2020-04-27 | GSE133693 | GEO
Project description:Gene expression profiling of a mouse model of dilated cardiomyopathy
| PRJNA117695 | ENA
Project description:Transcriptional effects of CTGF inhibition and gemcitabine in the KPC mouse model of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
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Project description:Changes in the gene expression in the heart of knock-in mouse model of dilated cardiomyopathy caused by delK210 mutation in cardiac troponin T.
2008-09-04 | E-MEXP-1340 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Truncating variants in titin can cause dilated cardiomyopathy, however, the role of missense titin variants is less clear. In humans the heterozygous titin A178D variant is associated with dilated cardiomyopathy with left ventricular non-compaction. Using CRISPR-Cas9 mediated homology-directed repair the A178D titin variant was introduced into a mouse model. Homozygous A178D mice showed features of dilated cardiomyopathy. Total RNA was extracted from the left ventricles of WT and homozygous A178D littermate control mice and RNA-sequencing performed. Different patterns of gene expression were identified in wildtype and homozygous A178D left ventricles.
2021-02-26 | GSE154504 | GEO
Project description:Mutations in LMNA, encoding the nuclear lamina protein Lamin A/C, cause malignant dilated cardiomyopathy. A prevailing hypothesis postulates that LMNA mutations cause nuclear envelope ruptures that trigger pathogenic inflammation via the cGAS-STING cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway. Our study suggests that adult mouse cardiomyocytes are unable to activate the cGAS-STING pathway in response to nuclear envelope rupture and proposes that the cGAS-STING pathway is not a pathogenetic component of LMNA-related dilated cardiomyopathy in adult humans. The aim of this project is to investigate the contribution of the cGAS-STING cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway to a mouse model of LMNA-related dilated cardiomyopathy accompanied by nuclear envelope rupture.
2024-04-26 | GSE241589 | GEO
Project description:Mutations in LMNA, encoding the nuclear lamina protein Lamin A/C, cause malignant dilated cardiomyopathy. A prevailing hypothesis postulates that LMNA mutations cause nuclear envelope ruptures that trigger pathogenic inflammation via the cGAS-STING cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway. Our study suggests that adult mouse cardiomyocytes are unable to activate the cGAS-STING pathway in response to nuclear envelope rupture and proposes that the cGAS-STING pathway is not a pathogenetic component of LMNA-related dilated cardiomyopathy in adult humans. The aim of this project is to investigate the contribution of the cGAS-STING cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway to a mouse model of LMNA-related dilated cardiomyopathy accompanied by nuclear envelope rupture.
2024-04-26 | GSE241587 | GEO
Project description:Mutations in LMNA, encoding the nuclear lamina protein Lamin A/C, cause malignant dilated cardiomyopathy. A prevailing hypothesis postulates that LMNA mutations cause nuclear envelope ruptures that trigger pathogenic inflammation via the cGAS-STING cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway. Our study suggests that adult mouse cardiomyocytes are unable to activate the cGAS-STING pathway in response to nuclear envelope rupture and proposes that the cGAS-STING pathway is not a pathogenetic component of LMNA-related dilated cardiomyopathy in adult humans. The aim of this project is to investigate the contribution of the cGAS-STING cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway to a mouse model of LMNA-related dilated cardiomyopathy accompanied by nuclear envelope rupture.
2024-04-26 | GSE241577 | GEO